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How deep could ww1 submarines dive?

Early world War I boats were designed with max depths as little as 150 feet. The idea was that a sub need go no deeper than necessary to get its conning tower below the keel of the deepest draft ships.

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How deep can military submarines dive?

A nuclear submarine can dive to a depth of about 300m. This one is larger than the research vessel Atlantis and has a crew of 134. The research vessel Atlantis, shown at the surface, is 274 feet long. At this scale the divers and their small boat are almost invisible.

How deep could a ww1 submarine go?

Since World War I, nautical technology has evolved at a rapid rate, but in 1914 U-boats were considered quite advanced. These vessels could reach maximum depths of 50 meters or 165 feet, achieve speeds of 16 knots at the surface and eight knots underwater, and had a range of up to 25,000 miles.

How long would a ww1 submarine stay submerged?

The typical U-boat was 214 feet long, carried 35 men and 12 torpedoes, and could travel underwater for two hours at a time.

How deep can Russian submarines go?

History
Russia
Propulsion 1 nuclear reactor E-17 (15 MW)
Test depth 2,000–2,500 metres (6,600–8,200 ft) depth in the Arctic Ocean in 2012
Complement 25 (estimated), all officers

How deep could a World War II submarine dive?

World War II German U-boats of the types VII and IX generally imploded at depths of 200 to 280 metres (660 to 920 feet).

What was the drawbacks of submarines in ww1?

But diesel-electric submarines had two major weaknesses: when they were submerged they travelled quite slowly on battery power; and they needed to surface to allow the diesel engines to recharge the batteries.

What is the deepest a submarine has ever gone?

Trieste is a Swiss-designed, Italian-built deep-diving research bathyscaphe which reached a record depth of about 10,911 metres (35,797 ft) in the Challenger Deep of the Mariana Trench near Guam in the Pacific.

How deep could ww2 boats go?

INDEX.
Question No.
Types 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
“U” boats 2, 8, 12, 13, 14, 17, 20
“U. B.” boats 4, 9, 12, 13, 14, 17, 20

How long can a submarine stay underwater?

Diesel-electric submarines may remain immersed for up to 48 hours without recharging their batteries, but they should surface to operate a generator. Nuclear-powered submarines in the army may remain submerged for extended periods of time.

Has a submarine ever hit a whale?

British Navy mistook whales for submarines and torpedoed them, killing three, during Falklands War. THE British navy killed three whales with torpedoes after mistaking them for enemy submarines. THE British navy killed three whales after mistaking them for enemy submarines during the Falklands War, it has been revealed …

How deep can you go in the ocean without dying?

For most swimmers, a depth of 20 feet (6.09 metres) is the most they will free dive. Experienced divers can safely dive to a depth of 40 feet (12.19 metres) when exploring underwater reefs. When free diving the body goes through several changes to help with acclimatisation.

How fast did ww2 submarines go?

Model of the USS Balao (SS-285) Fleet Submarine

On the surface, powered by four diesel engines, the Balao had a top speed just over 20 knots (37 km/hr); cruising at 10 knots (18 km/hr) her range was 11,000 nautical miles (20,000 km).

How thick is the hull of a submarine?

Making the hull. 4 Steel plates, approximately 2-3 in (5.1-7.6 cm) thick, are obtained from steel manufacturers. These plates are cut to the proper size with acetylene torches.

Are there any ww2 submarines left?

Taiwan, R.O.C. has the last two operational WW II built submarines in the world. Both ex-USS Tusk (SS-426), and ex-USS Cutlass(SS-478) were built during WW II, modernized (Guppy II) during 1949 and continued to be operated by the USA before being transferred to Taiwan in the early 1970s.

How long can a submarine stay underwater without oxygen?

Air isn’t a problem as their make their own oxygen and keep the air clean. The limits on how long they can stay underwater are food and supplies. Submarines generally stock a 90-day supply of food, so they can spend three months underwater.

Can you smoke inside a submarine?

Everybody is aware that smoking is a legal, if harmful, stress reliever. So the Navy banned smoking aboard submarines not with the stated purpose of curing the smokers, but of protecting nonsmoking submarine crew members from the threat of heart and lung disease from secondhand smoke.

Can a submarine go to the bottom of the Mariana Trench?

The dive to the ocean’s deepest point turned up some surprises. The news: During a four-hour exploration of the Mariana Trench, retired naval officer Victor Vescovo piloted his submarine to 10,927 meters (35,849 feet) below the sea’s surface, making it the deepest dive on record. He spent four hours at the bottom.

What country has the largest submarine?

Project 941 ‘Akula’ (designated ‘Typhoon’ by NATO) is the biggest submarine ever built and remains the largest submarine in the world. Four were designed and built for the Soviet Navy and they went into service in 1981. Today, only one remains in service, the Dmitry Donskoy.

What lives in the Mariana Trench?

  • Dumbo Octopus.
  • Deep-sea Dragonfish.
  • Barreleye Fish.
  • Benthocodon.
  • Seadevil Anglerfish.
  • Goblin Shark.
  • Deep-sea Hatchetfish.
  • Frilled Shark.

How deep can a Los Angeles class submarine dive?

The maximum diving depth is 1,475 ft (450 m) according to Jane’s Fighting Ships, 2004–2005 Edition, edited by Commodore Stephen Saunders of the Royal Navy.

Was the trench mortar effective?

In a war where men lived and died by artillery, trench mortars were the most immediate and effective fire support the 8th Queen’s could call on. During attacks, mortar men advanced behind the infantry, deploying their mortars to knock out stubborn bunkers and hidden machine gun nests.

Are there any ww1 submarines left?

Despite their prevalence during WWI and WWII, only four U-boats exist today. Preserved as museum vessels, these “undersea boats” are the last reminders of the Battle of the Atlantic, and the thousands of men who died in these “Iron Coffins.”

How many months long was the battle of Verdun?

In a war known for its brutality, the Battle of Verdun, (February 21–December 18, 1916), was among the longest and most bloodiest conflicts of World War I. In the battle that slogged on for 10 months, the French held off a major German offensive.

How deep can US Navy submarines go?

It’s generally accepted that the maximum depth (depth of implosion or collapse) is about 1.5 or 2 times deeper. The latest open literature says that a US Los Angeles-class test depth is 450m (1,500 ft), suggesting a maximum depth of 675–900m (2,250–3,000 ft).

How long can a World War 2 submarine stay submerged?

After 48 hours, it would be unbearable and you would have to surface. The World War II submarine that had the longest possible underwater endurance was the German Type 21. It could stay down for up to 75 hours, which gives you a tad over 3 days.

How deep can research submarines go?

The submersibles in this section are capable of depths between 2,000 and 11,000 meters – full ocean depth. They exist to break down the final barrier of human exploration on Earth, and to further mankind’s understanding of the ocean.

Can you survive a submarine sinking?

There are two options available for the crew of a submerged disabled submarine (DISSUB); escape or rescue. Escape is the process where the DISSUB’s crew leaves the boat and reaches the surface without external assistance; while rescue is undertaken by outside parties who remove the trapped crew from the submarine.

Why do Russian subs have windows?

The Russians use this feature due to longer surface transits in cold/artic conditions. It is a free flood area when submarged, subjected to sea pressure on both sides of the clear plastic window to keep it from breaking.

Are there any diesel submarines left?

There is still no such thing as an operational 30-knot diesel submarine — on primary propulsion or batteries. Running at maximum speed submerged depletes the battery at an exponentially higher rate than the far more efficient five knots or less.

What do submarines do with human waste?

So, what we do is all the poop and all the excrement and all that stuff goes into the sanitary tanks. There’s three sanitary tanks onboard a submarine. So what you have to do to discharge it is you have to pressurize a sanitary pump that blows the sanitary waste outside of the boat.

Can you survive a tsunami in a submarine?

Some small and strong-hulled titanium submarines could survive stronger impacts and tsunami waves, but larger submarines with thinner hulls could be better adapted to long-term survival in a contaminated world.

Are submarines cold?

Even though the entire submarine has air cooling facility, only two decks are air-conditioned. The temperature in the rest of the submarine is around 30-35 degrees and the crew works in sweltering heat. The quality of the air is monitored constantly for impurities.

How thick is the skin on a submarine?

The external hull, which actually forms the shape of submarine, is called the outer hull, casing or light hull. This term is especially appropriate for Russian submarine construction, where the light hull is usually made of steel that is only 2 to 4 millimetres thick, as it has the same pressure on both sides.

How thick is the glass in a submarine?

As a result, when glass is evenly squeezed from all sides – as it would be under the ocean – the molecules cram closer together and form a tighter structure. The result is that a glass sphere about four-to-six inches (10-15cm) thick should be able to withstand most of the blows of ocean exploration.

What metal is used in submarines?

High-strength alloyed steel is still the main material for submarines today, with 250–350 metres (820 to 1,148 feet) depth limit, which cannot be exceeded on a military submarine without sacrificing other characteristics. To exceed that limit, a few submarines were built with titanium hulls.

At what depth do humans sink?

Most humans hit negative buoyancy around 30 feet down.

What is under the ocean floor?

Below the ocean floor, there are a few small deeper areas called ocean trenches. Features rising up from the ocean floor include seamounts, volcanic islands and the mid-oceanic ridges and rises.

Can a human dive to the Titanic?

No, you cannot scuba dive to the Titanic. The Titanic lies in 12,500 feet of ice cold Atlantic ocean and the maximum depth a human can scuba dive is between 400 to 1000 feet because of water pressure. The increasing water pressure also restricts blood flow by constricting tissue.

Did Japan have submarines in ww2?

Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) submarines formed by far the most varied fleet of submarines of World War II, including manned torpedoes (Kaiten), midget submarines (Kō-hyōteki, Kairyū), medium-range submarines, purpose-built supply submarines (many used by the Imperial Japanese Army, see Type 3), fleet submarines (many …

How much fuel did a ww2 submarine carry?

“This boat has the ability to store up to 110,000 gallons of raw dirty bunker fuel for all five of the diesels.” One such submarine with the reliable power plant engine was the USS Pampanito (SS-383), a World War II Balao class Fleet submarine built from 1942 to 1944.

Did ww2 submarines have air conditioning?

Actually heat was no problem in the South Pacific, but air conditioning was important, although it was a high user of energy. Even the electricians avoided fooling with that. Toward the end of the patrol run the officers’ shower nozzle disappeared, but they didn’t complain much.

How many of the lost 52 submarines have been found?

Taylor has discovered seven submarine wrecks since 2010, five of which were lost during WWII.

How many submariners died in ww2?

During World War II. During World War II, the U.S. Navy’s submarine service suffered the highest casualty percentage of all the American armed forces, losing one in five submariners. Some 16,000 submariners served during the war, of whom 375 officers and 3,131 enlisted men were killed.

How many of the lost 52 have been found?

A total of 52 U.S. Submarines were lost in WWII with 374 officers and 3131 sailors aboard. To date, eight of the “Lost 52” have been found. Three of them were discovered by our team, and we continue to engage in unique, specialized expeditions to search for more.

How much do submariners get paid?

Job Title Salary
US Navy Navy Submarine Officer salaries – 1 salaries reported US$83,451/yr
Royal Navy Writer/Submariner salaries – 1 salaries reported £26,065/yr
BAE Systems Submarine Systems Engineer salaries – 1 salaries reported £29,025/yr

Can you get seasick on a submarine?

Will I get seasick? Is it like being on a boat? Being on a submarine is very different to being on a boat. There is no rocking motion, as the submarine sits below the waves, and so people who get seasick on a boat will not do so on our submarine.

How many submarines are in the ocean right now?

With around 71 submarines in active service the US Navy has the biggest fleet in the world. Next-generation submarines are gradually being rolled out to replace the ageing Los Angeles-class fleet and their mission has been extended in response to new undersea challenges.

Why can’t females be deployed on a submarine?

Britain, Canada and the U.S. Navy do not put women on submarines primarily because of these irresolvable health risks and operational complications. In addition, habitability standards on subs are well below minimum standards on surface ships.

Is alcohol allowed on a submarine?

“Although alcohol is available on board Royal Navy ships and submarines, its consumption is extremely limited and the RN’s promotion of healthy living, coupled with the professionalism of modern sailors, means that fewer sailors drink at sea than ever before,” he added.

What is the deepest a submarine has ever gone?

Trieste is a Swiss-designed, Italian-built deep-diving research bathyscaphe which reached a record depth of about 10,911 metres (35,797 ft) in the Challenger Deep of the Mariana Trench near Guam in the Pacific.

Can a submarine go to Challenger Deep?

History
Australia
Endurance 56 hours
Test depth 11,000 m (36,000 ft)
Complement 1

Who owns the Mariana Trench?

The Mariana Trench, in the Pacific Ocean, is the deepest location on Earth. According to the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), the United States has jurisdiction over the trench and its resources.

How deep can Russian submarines go?

History
Russia
Propulsion 1 nuclear reactor E-17 (15 MW)
Test depth 2,000–2,500 metres (6,600–8,200 ft) depth in the Arctic Ocean in 2012
Complement 25 (estimated), all officers

Are there monsters in the Mariana Trench?

Despite its immense distance from everywhere else, life seems to be abundant in the Trench. Recent expeditions have found myriad creatures living out their lives at the bottom of the sea-floor. Xenophyophores, amphipods, and holothurians (not the names of alien species, I promise) all call the trench home.

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