How did the Greeks contribute to marine science?

*The Greeks (about 900 BC) sailed out into the Atlantic from the Mediterranean Sea, and noticed a current running north to south. They believed only rivers had currents, and named this mass of water okeanos (meaning river), from which we derived our term ocean.

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What did the ancient Greeks discover science?

Early Greek philosophers, some influenced by nearby Babylonians and Egyptians, were also scientists who observed and studied the known world—the Earth, seas, and mountains, as well as the solar system, planetary motion, and astral phenomena.

How did the Vikings contribute to marine science?

Archaeologists know seafood was a major component of the Viking diet. Their longships helped them explore as far west as Newfoundland and their wide-bodied trading ships, called knarr, were engineered to sail even against the wind and took Norse traders as far as Baghdad.

When did the Greeks explore the ocean?

About 2,900 years ago, the Greeks began to venture outside the Mediterranean, past the Straits of Gibraltar at the western end of the Mediterranean Sea. This narrow channel separates Europe from Africa, and the Mediterranean from the Atlantic Ocean.

Who is the famous scientist in marine science?

Jacques-Yves Cousteau, co-inventor of the aqua-lung, is well known for popularizing marine biology.

Who discovered marine science?

The modern day study of marine biology began with the exploration by Captain James Cook (1728-1779) in 18th century Britain. Captain Cook is most known for his extensive voyages of discovery for the British Navy, mapping much of the world’s uncharted waters during that time.

Who is considered the first marine scientist quizlet?

The Greek philosopher Aristotle is considered by many to be the first marine biologist. During the Dark Ages, people in the Far East and the Pacific continued to explore and learn about the sea. (1.1) What contributions to marine science did the voyage of the HMS Challenger from 1872-1876 yield?

Is Angel Alcala still alive?

Angel C. Alcala Ph.D.
Alma mater	Silliman University (B.S., 1951) Stanford University (M.S., 1960) Xavier University (Ph.D., 1966)
Occupation	Marine Biologist

How did the studies performed by the HMS Challenger expedition influence the field of marine science?

Many consider it to be the first true oceanographic expedition because it yielded a wealth of information about the marine environment. Those aboard identified many organisms then new to science, and they gathered data at 362 oceanographic stations on temperature, currents, water chemistry, and ocean floor deposits.

Which country sponsored the first scientific oceanographic expedition?

The story of its now-fabled world expedition began 150 years ago, in 1870, when an Edinburgh University professor and marine zoologist named Charles Wyville Thompson persuaded the Royal Society of London to support a lengthy and detailed voyage of exploration across the world’s oceans.

How did the Greeks contribute to the scientific revolution?

Greek thinkers such as Aristotle wrote about astronomy, geography, and many other fields. Aristotle’s greatest contribution was the idea that people should observe the world carefully and make logical, reasonable conclusions. Ptolemy was another Greek thinker who believed in observations of the real world.

What discoveries did the Greeks provide in the field of astronomy?

• The planets orbit the sun.
• The size of the moon.
• The Earth’s circumference.
• The first astronomical calculator.

What did the Phoenicians contribute to ocean exploration?

The Phoenicians contributed to ocean exploration by establishing the first trade routes throughout the Mediterranean, even as far north as Great Britain.

How did Greece influence science?

It emphasized logic and championed the idea of impartial, rational observation of the natural world. The Greeks made major contributions to math and science. We owe our basic ideas about geometry and the concept of mathematical proofs to ancient Greek mathematicians such as Pythagoras, Euclid, and Archimedes.

Why did people start exploring the ocean?

These first seafaring explorers, navigators and oceanographers began to pay attention to the ocean in many ways. They observed waves, storms, tides, and currents that carried their rafts in certain directions at different times. They sought fish for food.

Which cultures were early contributors to ocean exploration?

Ocean exploration is a part of oceanography describing the exploration of ocean surfaces. Notable explorations were undertaken by the Greeks, the Romans, the Polynesians, the Phoenicians, Phytheas, Herodotus, the Vikings, the Portuguese and Muslims.

What is the invention of Edgardo Gomez?

He led the world’s first national-scale assessment of damage to coral reefs leading to international conservation initiatives such as the replanting of corals. He also pioneered giant clam (Tridacna gigas) breeding stationed in Bolinao and other protective areas for coastal communities of the Philippines.

Who invented the videophone?

Gregorio Y. Zara (8 March 1902 – 15 October 1978) was a Filipino engineer and physicist best remembered for inventing the first two-way video telephone.

What made Rachel Carson famous?

Marine biologist and writer Rachel Carson is hailed as one of the most important conservationists in history and is recognized as the mother of modern environmentalism. She challenged the use of man-made chemicals, and her research led to the nationwide ban on DDT and other pesticides.

Where is Angel Alcala born?

Cauayan, Philippines

What was Rachel Carson’s major?

Carson early developed a deep interest in the natural world. She entered Pennsylvania College for Women with the intention of becoming a writer but soon changed her major field of study from English to biology.

What did Sylvia Earle discover?

In 1967 she became a research fellow at the Farlow Herbarium of Harvard University and a research scholar at the Radcliffe Institute. In 1968 she discovered undersea dunes off the coast of the Bahamas.

What is the name of the First marine Laboratory established in the world?

What is the name of the first marine laboratory established in the world? Stazione Zoologica was the first marine laboratory established in the world.

Which two individuals can be considered the fathers of marine biology?

Individuals who contributed significantly to this pool of knowledge include Captain James Cook (1728–1779), Charles Darwin (1809–1882) and Wyville Thomson (1830–1882). These individuals took part in some of the more well-known expeditions of all time, making foundation contributions to marine biology.

What tools do marine scientists use to make observations about oceans and marine organisms?

• PLANT AND ANIMAL COLLECTING DEVICES. Collecting nets come in a wide array of sizes. …
• WATER SAMPLING. …
• PROFILERS. …
• FLOATS AND DRIFTERS. …
• MOORINGS. …
• SOUND. …
• SATELLITES. …
• SEAFLOOR SAMPLING.

How did the Challenger Expedition contribute to oceanography?

Modern oceanography began with the Challenger Expedition between 1872 and 1876. It was the first expedition organized specifically to gather data on a wide range of ocean features, including ocean temperatures seawater chemistry, currents, marine life, and the geology of the seafloor.

What were the major contributions of the HMS Challenger to the study of oceanography quizlet?

The HMS Challenger was a British warship that was retrofitted as the first ever oceanographic research vessel. During its 3-year voyage, the HMS Challenger sailed around the world, collecting information about the ocean depths and collecting samples. It took 19 years to publish the results in a 50-volume set!

Who funded the Challenger Expedition?

Challenger Expedition, prolonged oceanographic exploration cruise from Dec. 7, 1872, to May 26, 1876, covering 127,600 km (68,890 nautical miles) and carried out through cooperation of the British Admiralty and the Royal Society.

Who discovered the Mariana Trench?

Everest, the Mariana Trench was first pinpointed in 1951 by the British Survey ship Challenger II. Known since as Challenger Deep, it was not visited for nearly ten years. Jacques Piccard and Don Walsh descended in a submersible called the Trieste, which could withstand over 16,000 pounds of pressure per square inch.

Did the Greeks invent the scientific method?

Aristotle pioneered scientific method in ancient Greece alongside his empirical biology and his work on logic, rejecting a purely deductive framework in favour of generalisations made from observations of nature.

What is the contribution of C wyville Thomson to the study of oceanography?

Aboard two deep-sea dredging expeditions north of Scotland (1868–69), he discovered a wide variety of invertebrate life forms—many previously believed extinct—to a depth of 650 fathoms. He also found that deep-sea temperatures are not as constant as had been supposed, indicating the presence of oceanic circulation.

Which expedition was the first devoted solely to marine science?

The expedition commonly recognized as the first devoted entirely to marine science is what? The Challenger expedition.

Why is Greek used in science?

Greek or latin language is also referred to as the dead language, meaning that no changes can be done in the language,it remains constant and no new words are added. So, to maintain the uniformity of scientific names all throughout the world, latin/greek is used in biology and other fields as well.

How did Greek influence the fields of science literature and art of India?

moreover the greeks added value to the Indian intellect and cultural heritage in forms of introducing industrial techniques development of astronomy and building the great School of Gandhara sculptural whose influent penetrated into the far corners of Asia .

What was the achievement of Greek science?

The most important areas of Greek achievement were math and science. They achieved all kinds of things in the areas of psychology, astronomy, geometry, biology, physics, and medicine.

What did Greek scientists discover?

• Estimated the size of the Earth.
• Figured out how a pulley and levers work.
• Studied refracted and reflected light, as well as sound.

What did Greece contribute to the world?

Other major Greek contributions being the birth of Western civilization, Democracy, Western literature, history, Western logic, political science, physics, theatre, comedy, drama, tragedy, lyric poetry, biology, Western sculpture, Olympic Games, Western philosophy, ancient Greek law, Greek mythology,Greek food and the …

What is the contribution of Aristotle in astronomy?

Aristotle contributed a geocentric model for the universe, in 4C BC. with Moon, Mercury, Venus, Sun, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn moving around the Earth, with fixed stars beyond.

Who is the Greek philosopher whose study or contribution led to the study of astronomy?

In ancient Greece, astronomer and mathematician Claudius Ptolemy (A.D. 90–168) set up a model of the solar system in which the sun, stars, and other planets revolved around Earth.

How did ancient Greece contribute to medicine?

Treatment. As magic and incantations gave way to a search for natural causes, people also started looking for natural cures. Greek doctors became expert herbalists and prescribers of natural remedies. They believed that nature rather than superstition was the best healer.

Why did the Phoenicians venture to the sea?

Driven by their desire for trade and the acquisition of such commodities as silver from Spain, gold from Africa, and tin from the Scilly Isles, the Phoenicians sailed far and wide, even beyond the Mediterranean’s traditional safe limits of the Pillars of Hercules and into the Atlantic.

Why were Phoenicians known as maritime traders?

A seafaring people

When we think about societies that had a massive impact on world history, we often forget about the “purple people.” The Greeks gave this name to their seafaring trade partners, the Phoenicians, because of the rare purple dye they made from snail shells.

What contributions to marine science did the voyage of the HMS Challenger from 1872 1876 yield?

(1.1) What contributions to marine science did the voyage of the HMS Challenger from 1872-1876 yield? The expedition set new standards for ocean research. For the first time, scientists began to get a coherent picture of what the ocean was like.

When did marine science start?

Modern oceanography began as a field of science only a little less than 130 years ago, in the late 19th century, after Americans, British and Europeans launched a few expeditions to explore ocean currents, ocean life, and the seafloor off their coastlines.

Who Travelled the ocean first?

Ferdinand Magellan (1480–1521) was a Portuguese explorer who is credited with masterminding the first expedition to circumnavigate the world.

When did the Greeks explore the ocean?

About 2,900 years ago, the Greeks began to venture outside the Mediterranean, past the Straits of Gibraltar at the western end of the Mediterranean Sea. This narrow channel separates Europe from Africa, and the Mediterranean from the Atlantic Ocean.

What are marine explorers called?

Marine archaeologists (also known as maritime archaeologists) are persons working in the discipline of Marine Archaeology (also known as maritime archaeology) and study human interaction with the sea, lakes and rivers through the study of vessels, shore side facilities, cargoes, human remains and submerged landscapes.

Is Angel Alcala still alive?

Angel C. Alcala Ph.D.
Alma mater	Silliman University (B.S., 1951) Stanford University (M.S., 1960) Xavier University (Ph.D., 1966)
Occupation	Marine Biologist

What are three ways Edgardo Gomez helped the ocean?

He led the world’s first national-scale assessment of damage to coral reefs leading to international conservation initiatives such as the replanting of corals. He also pioneered giant clam (Tridacna gigas) breeding stationed in Bolinao and other protective areas for coastal communities of the Philippines.

Who invented WiFi Filipino?

Filipino Inventor and Entrepreneur, Jeffrey T. Pimentel, is helping smartphone users worldwide to stay connected through his innovative app, Jefwifi. Touted as ‘Free WiFi for all’, Jefwifi is a sharing WIFI app that allows iPhone, iPad and Android users to auto connect to free WIFI anywhere in the world.

Which country invented video calls?

Its origins are traced way back in the middle of 1950s in the Philippines – a long time prior to the start of the digital age. The first recorded videophone, or a two-way television-telephone, was invented by a Filipino engineer and physicist named Gregorio Zara.

Who invented the videophone?

Gregorio Y. Zara (8 March 1902 – 15 October 1978) was a Filipino engineer and physicist best remembered for inventing the first two-way video telephone.

Who is the famous Filipino biologist?

Because of their work, research, and inventions, these biologists have made it to the top of the list of famous Filipino biologists: Angel C. Alcala. Benjamin D.

What was Rachel Carson’s contribution to science?

Rachel Carson was an American biologist well known for her writings on environmental pollution and the natural history of the sea. Her book, Silent Spring (1962), became one of the most influential books in the modern environmental movement and provided the impetus for tighter control of pesticides, including DDT.

How Rachel Carson helped save the brown pelican?

She died while pelicans were disappearing, but not before she had written Silent Spring, the 1962 book that awakened Americans to the peril posed by newly popular chemicals, particularly synthetic pesticides. In the end, she made the world safer not only for pelicans and other wildlife, but also for people.

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