How did the European presence in Africa expand?

During this time, many European countries expanded their empires by aggressively establishing colonies in Africa so that they could exploit and export Africa’s resources. Raw materials like rubber, timber, diamonds, and gold were found in Africa. Europeans also wanted to protect trade routes.

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How did European expand?

In the 15th century, Europe sought to expand trade routes to find new sources of wealth and bring Christianity to the East and any newly found lands. This European Age of Discovery saw the rise of colonial empires on a global scale, building a commercial network that connected Europe, Asia, Africa, and the New World.

Why did European come to Africa?

The purpose of the exploration: to expand European geographic knowledge, to find the source of prized African gold, and to locate a possible sea route to valuable Asian spices. In 1441, for the first time, Portuguese sailors obtained gold dust from traders on the western coast of Africa.

How did Europe influence Africa?

Europeans used their superior shipping and skills and military power (primarily their guns) to dominate trade to and from Africa. Europeans became the leading traders of Asian and African consumer goods. This was particularly striking in the early centuries of trade.

What additional factors encouraged European exploration?

Historians generally recognize three motives for European exploration and colonization in the New World: God, gold, and glory.

Why did the European presence in Africa expand quizlet?

Europeans became involved in the slave trade, seeking larger numbers of slaves for their plantations; African states expanded the slave trade to meet European needs and gain wealth. How did the European presence in Africa expand? The slave trade gave some states the resources to expand and conquer their neighbors.

What did Europe want from Africa?

During this time, many European countries expanded their empires by aggressively establishing colonies in Africa so that they could exploit and export Africa’s resources. Raw materials like rubber, timber, diamonds, and gold were found in Africa. Europeans also wanted to protect trade routes.

How did the Portuguese change African slavery quizlet?

How did the Portuguese change African Slavery? They instituted chattel slavery that was harsher, intercontinental, and hereditary.

Which European country gained the most land in Africa?

The British Empire controlled the most land in Africa.

What were the 3 main reasons for the colonization of Africa?

The three main factors that lead to Europeans imperializing Africa in the 19th century were economic, military/ technology, and politics.

What was the impact of European expansion?

Colonization ruptured many ecosystems, bringing in new organisms while eliminating others. The Europeans brought many diseases with them that decimated Native American populations. Colonists and Native Americans alike looked to new plants as possible medicinal resources.

When did European expansion start?

The era known as the Age of Exploration, sometimes called the Age of Discovery, officially began in the early 15th century and lasted through the 17th century. The period is characterized as a time when Europeans began exploring the world by sea in search of new trading routes, wealth, and knowledge.

When did Africa gain independence?

The year was 1960. It was a powerful illustration of how new independence felt for so many African nations. Seventeen countries declared independence that year, which became known as the Year of Africa.

When was the European expansion?

The global expansion of western Europe between the 1760s and the 1870s differed in several important ways from the expansionism and colonialism of previous centuries.

What methods did Europe use to colonize Africa?

• Signing of treaties.
• Military conquest/force.
• Company rule.
• Diplomacy.
• Treachery/tricks e.g Meneiik II of Ethiopia/Lobengula of the Ndebele.
• Divide and rule/playing off communities against each other.
• Luring communities with gifts.

Why did the Portuguese establish a presence mainly along the African coast?

Why did the Portuguese establish a presence mainly along the African coast? They were interested in trade which was mainly concentrated along the coast and they lacked the resources to explore the land.

What did the Portuguese establish on Africa’s coastline?

At first, the Portuguese established trading stations along the west coast of Africa rather than permanent settlements. They built forts at Cape Blanco, Sierra Leone and Elmina to protect their trading stations from rival European traders.

How did the Renaissance motivate European explorers?

How did the Renaissance motivate European explorers? Provide two strong reasons. Renaissance ideals such as curiosity, religious faith, and the expanding Renaissance worldview, encourages Explorations.

How did Europe colonize the world?

Western colonialism, a political-economic phenomenon whereby various European nations explored, conquered, settled, and exploited large areas of the world. The age of modern colonialism began about 1500, following the European discoveries of a sea route around Africa’s southern coast (1488) and of America (1492).

What impact did European expansion have on the conquerors and the conquered?

The Conquered

Different regions experienced different effects of the expansion. The Native American civilizations were virtually destroyed. The ancient and political stuctures were ripped up and replace by European institutions, religion, language, and culture.

What were the major reasons for European expansion in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries?

Main Reasons For European Exploration In The 15th And 16th Century. The European economic motivation was the main cause of European exploration in the 15th and 16th centuries. New trade, and the search for gold and spices were the three main motives behind Europe’s thirst for exploration and discovery.

Why was it so easy for Europe to colonize Africa?

The European countries were able to colonise African countries rapidly because there were rivalries between African leaders. These kings and chiefs were competing with each other to be the richest and most powerful within their tribes.

How was Africa Colonised?

The principal powers involved in the modern colonisation of Africa are Britain, France, Germany, Portugal, Spain and Italy. In nearly all African countries today, the language used in government and media is the one imposed by a recent colonial power, though most people speak their native African languages.

Who owned most of Africa?

Between 1885 and 1914, Britain took nearly 30% of Africa’s population under its control; 15% for France, 11% for Portugal, 9% for Germany, 7% for Belgium and 1% for Italy. Nigeria alone contributed 15 million subjects, more than in the whole of French West Africa or the entire German colonial empire.

What happened when Europe colonized Africa?

Starting in the 1880s, in what became known as the “Scramble for Africa,” European countries raced to occupy the continent, seeking economic and strategic gains. Britain established control over many parts of Africa, including Sudan and much of the south. France began to rule a large territory in the west and north.

What were the effects of European Exploration on Africa?

Portuguese Exploration

Europeans made few inroads into Africa, though, until the 1800s, due to the strong African states they encountered, tropical diseases, and a relative lack of interest. Europeans instead grew rich trading gold, gum, ivory, and enslaved people with coastal merchants.

What are the 4 causes of European Exploration?

The motives that spur human beings to examine their environment are many. Strong among them are the satisfaction of curiosity, the pursuit of trade, the spread of religion, and the desire for security and political power. At different times and in different places, different motives are dominant.

What were the main factors fueling the European age of expansion?

What are the main factors fueling the European age of expansion? … Need for resources and trade, spread of religious freedom, spreading “freedom” to the Native peoples. The European conquest of America began as an offshoot quest to find a sea route to India, China, and the Islands of the East Indies.

What are the 5 reasons for Exploration?

• Curiosity. People wondered who and what else was out there in the world.
• Fame. Some people wanted to go down as a great name in history.
• National pride. Many people explored to claim new lands for their country and become national heroes.
• Religion. …
• Foreign goods. …
• Wealth. …
• Better trade routes.

How did Africa gain its independence?

Between March 1957, when Ghana declared independence from Great Britain, and July 1962, when Algeria wrested independence from France after a bloody war, 24 African nations freed themselves from their former colonial masters. In most former English and French colonies, independence came relatively peacefully.

How did European exploration change by the seventeenth century?

How did the nature of European exploration change by the 17th century? European colonial expansion around the world produced a great increase in European trade and Merchantilism was introduced, which helped encourage exports and trade.

Who led the way in European Exploration and why?

– portugal led the way in european exploration due to their maritime innovations. prince henry the navigator: the 1st european monarch to sponsor seafaring expeditions, to search for an all-water route to east as well as for african gold.

What caused independence movements in Africa?

THE INDEPENDENCE ERA. Two factors played a significant role in accelerating the pace of political change in Africa after World War II. First, the moral basis of the war against imperialist and racist dictatorships provided a weapon for those desiring independence from foreign rule.

How did Africa decolonize?

Between 1945 and 1960, three dozen new states in Asia and Africa achieved autonomy or outright independence from their European colonial rulers. There was no one process of decolonization. In some areas, it was peaceful, and orderly. In many others, independence was achieved only after a protracted revolution.

What did Africa trade with Europe?

European trading had a transforming impact on Africa. Europeans poured into Africa enormous volumes of commerce, the whole range of European manufactured goods and hardware, notably firearms, luxury goods (especially alcohol) and transhipped items from Asia (particularly textiles).

What did the Portuguese do in Africa?

Access to commodities such as fabrics, spices, and gold motivated a European quest for a faster means to reach South Asia. It was this search that led the Portuguese down the coast of West Africa to Sierra Leone in 1460.

What impact did Portuguese exploration have on Africa?

What did the Portuguese do in Africa? The Portuguese destroyed the Arab trade routes in the Indian Ocean between Africa, Arabia and India. The Portuguese replaced Arab control of the trade in ivory, gold and slaves with their own. They traded up the Zambezi river and interfered with the existing inland African trade.

What inventions helped the Portuguese to explore Africa’s coast?

The ship that truly launched the first phase of the Portuguese discoveries along the African coast was the caravel, a development based on existing fishing boats. They were agile and easier to navigate, with a tonnage of 50 to 160 tons and 1 to 3 masts, with lateen triangular sails allowing luffing.

How did the Renaissance change things in Europe?

The Renaissance was a fervent period of European cultural, artistic, political and economic “rebirth” following the Middle Ages. Generally described as taking place from the 14th century to the 17th century, the Renaissance promoted the rediscovery of classical philosophy, literature and art.

How did European imperial expansion help spread Christianity?

It gave some kings and princes a justification for their own independence from the Church and an opportunity to gain the lands and taxes previously held by the Church. It provided the urban middle classes a new religious legitimacy for their growing role in society.

How did the Renaissance affect Europe?

With the Renaissance came an increasing divide between science and religion as a new era of discovery swept through Europe. Scientists began to focus on practical observation instead of religious teachings and viewed their work with renewed skepticism.

What were the effects of European exploration?

European explorations led to the Columbian Exchange and an increase in international trade. European nations competed for colonies. The European economy underwent major changes. Today, as in the days of mercantilism, some groups want to restrict global trade to protect certain jobs and industries from competition.

What was traded between Europe West Africa and the Americas in the Columbian Exchange quizlet?

A three way system of trade during 1600-1800s Africa sent slaves to America, America sent Raw Materials to Europe, and Europe sent Guns and Rum to Africa.

How did the Columbian Exchange affect Europe?

The Columbian Exchange caused population growth in Europe by bringing new crops from the Americas and started Europe’s economic shift towards capitalism. Colonization disrupted ecosytems, bringing in new organisms like pigs, while completely eliminating others like beavers.

Why was European expansion and conquest possible?

REASONS FOR EUROPEAN EXPANSION Why was European expansion possible? Based on a combination of technological advances, political, economic and religious motives, a number of western European states e.g. Spain and Portugal, funded sea voyages in the late 1400s.

How did European demand for silk and porcelain impact global trade during the Ming Dynasty?

How did European demand for silk and porcelain impact global trade during the Ming Dynasty? China grew rich exchanging its goods for silver. What did the triumphs of Cortes and Pizarro do for the Spanish?

Why did Europeans explore Africa Asia and the Americas beginning in the 1400s?

Motives for Exploration For early explorers, one of the main motives for exploration was the desire to find new trade routes to Asia. By the 1400s, merchants and crusaders had brought many goods to Europe from Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. Demand for these goods increased the desire for trade.

Why did Europe progress faster than Africa?

The basic theory there is that compared to American, Australian and South African natives, the Europeans simply had more opportunities to advance: better plants for planting, more large domesticable animals to use for food and power, more connections with other important centers of development (middle east, Asia, etc).

Why did Europe come to Africa?

The purpose of the exploration: to expand European geographic knowledge, to find the source of prized African gold, and to locate a possible sea route to valuable Asian spices. In 1441, for the first time, Portuguese sailors obtained gold dust from traders on the western coast of Africa.

How did colonialism affect Africa?

Colonialism made African colonies dependent by introducing a mono- cultural economy for the territories. It also dehumanized African labour force and traders. It forced Africans to work in colonial plantations at very low wages and displaced them from their lands.

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