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How did the British treat American prisoners of war during the revolution and why?

The prisoners of war were harassed and abused by guards who, with little success, offered release to those who agreed to serve in the British Navy. Over 10,000 American prisoners of war died from neglect. Their corpses were often tossed overboard but sometimes were buried in shallow graves along the eroding shoreline.

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How did the British army treat prisoners of war group of answer choices?

How did the British army treat prisoners of war? British leaders treated prisoners worse than criminals. What proportion of Revolutionary War fatalities occurred on British prison ships? What was the economic result of the Continental Congress’s decision to issue paper money?

Why did the prisoners of war during the American Revolution suffer?

Prisoners suffered from corrupt practices of their captors.

This subjected the prisoners to many corrupt practices by their captors. American prisoners held captive by the British were crammed into very limited spaces, and their food was often delivered by contractors who stood to profit by skimping.

How many American prisoners died in British prisons during the war?

Though estimates vary, between eight and eleven thousand American prisoners (or perhaps higher) died in British custody in New York. These deaths were not caused by a deliberate policy, but rather through poor or indifferent planning and care.

How were prisoners of war treated during the Civil war?

Some soldiers fared better in terms of shelter, clothing, rations, and overall treatment by their captors. Others suffered from harsh living conditions, severely cramped living quarters, outbreaks of disease, and sadistic treatment from guards and commandants.

How were prisoners of the war treated?

POWs must be treated humanely in all circumstances. They are protected against any act of violence, as well as against intimidation, insults, and public curiosity. IHL also defines minimum conditions of detention covering such issues as accommodation, food, clothing, hygiene and medical care.

How did the British army treat prisoners of war quizlet?

How did the British army treat prisoners of war? It treated them worse than criminals.

How were British prisoners of war treated in Germany?

The Geneva Convention rules – which lay out protections and standards of treatment of POWs – were not always followed, but on the whole the Germans and Italians behaved fairly towards British and Commonwealth prisoners. Even so, conditions were tough. Rations were meagre.

How were American POWs treated in Vietnam?

Although North Vietnam was a signatory of the Third Geneva Convention of 1949, which demanded “decent and humane treatment” of prisoners of war, severe torture methods were employed, such as waterboarding, strappado (known as “the ropes” to POWs), irons, beatings, and prolonged solitary confinement.

How were common patriot soldiers treated when the war was over?

After the war, sadly, most Continental soldiers weren’t treated as well as they might have expected. When the Army was disbanded, they were paid out with devalued colonial scrip. Many, without jobs or homes waiting, had to sell their land grants to speculators for pennies on the dollar.

How were American POWs treated in ww2?

Prisoners were routinely beaten, starved and abused and forced to work in mines and war-related factories in clear violation of the Geneva Conventions. Of the 27,000 Americans taken prisoner by the Japanese, a shocking 40 percent died in captivity, according to the U.S. Congressional Research Service.

Where did the British keep prisoners of war?

Between 1939 and 1945, Britain was home to more than 400,000 prisoners of war from Italy, the Ukraine and Germany. They were housed in hundreds of camps around the country, with five sites in Northern Ireland.

How did American prisoners talk to one another in isolation?

The first communication between isolated prisoners of war may have been a name scrawled on a piece of toilet paper with the burnt end of a matchstick. Notes and whispers were attempted, but both were often detected and severely punished.

How did America treat POWs during ww2?

The U.S. camps were run in strict accordance with the terms of the 1929 Geneva Convention. All prisoners were entitled to housing, food, medical care and clothing appropriate to the climate in which they were being held.

What happened to prisoners in the French and Indian war?

Europeans who took Native Americans as prisoners of war typically sold them into slavery or put them to the sword. Native Americans who took Europeans as prisoners followed their own cultural practices for adopting, enslaving, or executing war captives.

What happened to American POW in Germany?

There they endured inhumane treatment as laborers in underground tunnels along with prisoners from the nearby Buchenwald concentration camp, all while suffering from starvation and beatings. Eighty-six of these men died before liberation.

Who treated POWs the best in ww2?

In World War II, the Germans reserved their best POW treatment for captured men from America, Great Britain, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.

What happened to prisoners of war after ww2?

After World War II, German prisoners were taken back to Europe as part of a reparations agreement. They were forced into harsh labor camps. Many prisoners did make it home in 18 to 24 months, Lazarus said. But Russian camps were among the most brutal, and some of their German POWs didn’t return home until 1953.

Why did Lincoln stop the prisoner exchanges?

Earlier prisoner exchanges

The Lincoln administration wanted to avoid any action that might appear as an official recognition of the Confederate government in Richmond, including the formal transfer of military captives.

How were civilians treated during the Civil War?

Women had to feed and care for families while taking over the duties that their husbands had before the war. People on the home front had to deal with inflation, lack of supplies, sicknesses and long times with no news of their loved ones. Many lived in areas where the armies fought or marched through.

What did prisoners eat during the Civil War?

“The food, while good, was very scant. Breakfast consisted of coffee and a loaf of bread, the latter under ordinary circumstances, with vegetables and other food, would probably suffice for two meals. The loaf was given us at breakfast, and if we ate it all then we went without bread for dinner.

Which of the following was a major obstacle the British army faced in the Revolutionary War?

One major disadvantage or weakness of the British army was that it was fighting in a distant land. Great Britain had to ship soldiers and supplies across the Atlantic, which was very costly, in order to fight the Revolutionary War.

Who fired the first shot at Lexington?

The British fired first but fell back when the colonists returned the volley. This was the “shot heard ’round the world” later immortalized by poet Ralph Waldo Emerson.

What was a main obstacle that the British army faced in the Revolutionary War?

There were poor roads, the people in charge of delivering the supplies were not always honest, and ships had difficulties getting around British blockades. Army supplies, such as clothing and blankets, arrived late or not at all and food was often spoiled or damaged.

How were soldiers treated when they returned home from Vietnam?

Veterans returned from Vietnam not with their battalion or company, but alone on a plane after their 365-day tour. Many of them were anguished by their countrymen’s condemnation of their war, felt abandoned by their government, and suffered grievous physical and psycho-spiritual injuries.

What happened to prisoners during the Vietnam War?

They were tortured, isolated, and psychologically abused in violation of the Geneva Convention of 1949, to which North Vietnam was a signatory. Some POWs were paraded before reporters and foreign visitors and forced to confess to war crimes against the people of Vietnam. Others resisted torture and refused to comply.

Are there still American prisoners in Vietnam?

While the Committee has some evidence suggesting the possibility a POW may have survived to the present, and while some information remains yet to be investigated, there is, at this time, no compelling evidence that proves that any American remains alive in captivity in Southeast Asia.

What happened to the British soldiers after the Revolutionary War?

Most British soldiers were buried where they died and many still remain in these makeshift graves while others were reburied in cemeteries when their graves were rediscovered after the war ended.

Why did the Japanese treat their prisoners of war so badly?

The reasons for the Japanese behaving as they did were complex. The Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) indoctrinated its soldiers to believe that surrender was dishonourable. POWs were therefore thought to be unworthy of respect. The IJA also relied on physical punishment to discipline its own troops.

How did the Japanese treat female prisoners of war?

They organized shifts and began care for other prisoners who were captured, but despite the different roles their Japanese captors treated them equally badly. All these women had to constantly fight off starvation and disease, with an average weight loss being about 30% of their body weight.

Why did the British think they might find support in the southern colonies?

During the Revolutionary War, Britain assumed that the Southern colonies would aid their cause. This assumption relied on the large number of Tories, ethnicity, the presence of slavery and the benefit gained from the presence of British troops.

How were Revolutionary War veterans treated?

Most American soldiers returned from their service in the Revolutionary War with nothing more than the personal satisfaction of duty faithfully performed. Following British practice, Congress provided small pensions for men disabled in service. Most men discharged in good health received nothing.

How many British POWs escaped in ww2?

However, for most POWs, there was little opportunity to escape. Of the 170,000 British and Commonwealth prisoners of war in Germany in the Second World War, fewer than 1,200 of them managed to escape successfully and make a ‘home run’. Prisoners were hungry, weak and often tired from backbreaking labour.

How did Americans treat German prisoners?

Prisoners had friendly interaction with local civilians and sometimes were allowed outside the camps without guards on the honor system (Black American guards noted that German prisoners could visit restaurants that they could not because of Jim Crow laws. ), luxuries such as beer and wine were sometimes available, and …

Who invented the tap code?

It was introduced in June 1965 by four POWs held in the Hỏa Lò (“Hanoi Hilton”) prison: Captain Carlyle “Smitty” Harris, Lieutenant Phillip Butler, Lieutenant Robert Peel, and Lieutenant Commander Robert Shumaker.

Is Hanoi Hilton still standing?

During this later period it was known to American POWs as the “Hanoi Hilton”. The prison was demolished during the 1990s, although the gatehouse remains as a museum.

Who were the Alcatraz 11?

These eleven POWs were: George Thomas Coker, USN; Jeremiah Denton, USN; Harry Jenkins, USN; Sam Johnson, USAF; George McKnight, USAF; James Mulligan, USN; Howard Rutledge, USN; Robert Shumaker, USN; James Stockdale, USN; Ronald Storz, USAF; and Nels Tanner, USN.

Who was the British commander at Fort William Henry who refused to surrender the French?

Date 3–9 August 1757
Result French victory

What happened to POWs during the Napoleonic Wars?

Such POWs (unless they converted to Orthodoxy) were exiled to distant parts of the empire. On the other hand, Swedish prisoners were treated much more leniently and were returned (without ransom) to their homeland at the end of the war.

What happened at the Battle of Monongahela?

Battle of the Monongahela, (July 9, 1755), in the last French and Indian War, thorough defeat of General Edward Braddock’s British army by a smaller force of French and Indians of several tribes led by Captain Daniel de Beaujeu and, after his death, by Captain Jean Dumas.

How are prisoners of war treated?

POWs must be treated humanely in all circumstances. They are protected against any act of violence, as well as against intimidation, insults, and public curiosity. IHL also defines minimum conditions of detention covering such issues as accommodation, food, clothing, hygiene and medical care.

How did the Allies treat prisoners of war?

The armies of the Western Allies were under strict orders to treat Axis prisoners in line with the convention, something which generally occurred. Some abuses, however, such as the shooting of German POWS by US troops, did take place.

How were prisoners of war treated during the Civil war?

Some soldiers fared better in terms of shelter, clothing, rations, and overall treatment by their captors. Others suffered from harsh living conditions, severely cramped living quarters, outbreaks of disease, and sadistic treatment from guards and commandants.

How did the French treat POWs?

France’s treatment of prisoners of war was at times ruthless during the conflict – it was prepared to use reprisals in reciprocity if Germany did. However, its combatant prisoner of war camp systems remained under civilian state surveillance and did not become military fiefdoms as occurred in Germany.

Did prisoners of war get paid?

Military POWs were paid a fixed daily rate (between $1.00 and 2.50 per day), based on whether or not they had been fed according to the standards of the Geneva Convention and whether or not they faced inhumane treatment during this period.

Who was the first POW?

Everett Alvarez Jr.
Rank Commander
Battles/wars Vietnam War

What happened to British prisoners of war in ww2?

More than 170,000 British prisoners of war (POWs) were taken by German and Italian forces during the Second World War. Most were captured in a string of defeats in France, North Africa and the Balkans between 1940 and 1942. They were held in a network of POW camps stretching from Nazi-occupied Poland to Italy.

How did the British treat German POWs?

The experiences of these prisoners differed in certain important respects from those of captured German servicemen held by other nations. The treatment of the captives, though strict, was generally humane, and fewer prisoners died in British captivity than in other countries.

Why was this treatment so important to the fate of American POWs held in Europe?

Why was this treatment so important to the fate of American POWs held in Europe? German and Italian POWs were treated relatively well compared to the American POWs in the Philippines. The US abided to the Geneva Conventions in hopes that the Japanese in charge of the Americans would.

Do you think armies should treat civilians differently from soldiers during a war?

9.5. 2 Do you think that armies should treat civilians differently than soldiers during a war? Yes, because although civilians are part of the reason why the war started because of their opinions and actions but soldiers intentionally risk their lives and are put into the fight.

Were civilians killed in the Civil War?

The distinguished Civil War historian James McPherson has estimated that there were 50,000 civilian deaths during the war, and has concluded that the overall mortality rate for the South exceeded that of any country in World War I and all but the region between the Rhine and the Volga in World War II.

How did civilians help the war effort in both the North and the South?

The civilians helped the war efforts in both the north and southeast nursing,hiding, feeding ,and giving information.

How were prisoners treated at Andersonville?

The prisoners, nearly naked, suffered from swarms of insects, filth, and disease, much of which was generated by the contaminated water supply of the creek. Andersonville Prison Courtesy of Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library, University of Georgia Libraries.

What did Civil War soldiers use for toilet paper?

Civil war soldiers used leaves, grass, twigs, corncobs, and books to make toilet paper.

Why was prisoner exchange ended in 1864?

As the war started to become dragged out and the union’s focus started to shift towards “total war” on the confederate state, prisoner exchanges became a thing of the past. In March of 1864, Ulysses S. Grant took control of the Union army and put an official end to all prisoner exchanges.

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