How did poor farming conditions lead to the development of other industries in New England?

Middle Colonies

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How did the environment affect New England colonies?

Colonists in the New England colonies endured bitterly cold winters and mild summers. Land was flat close to the coastline but became hilly and mountainous farther inland. Soil was generally rocky, making farming difficult. Cold winters reduced the spread of disease.

What is the main reason the New England colonies were not as reliant on agriculture as the Southern Colonies?

The New England colonies did not have very good farmland because of the rocky soil. The farming that was done was mainlysmall scale farming for family or community needs. Large scale agriculture was not suitable in the New England colonies.

How did farming in New England compare with farming in the Southern Colonies?

Southern Colonies

Whereas New England farmers were subsistence farmers, farming just enough for their families, and Middle Atlantic farmers used a system of mixed farming, raising a variety of crops and some livestock, large- scale Southern farmers were one-crop farmers.

What industries were successful in the New England colonies?

Economy of the New England Colonies:

Since the soil in New England was poor and the growing season was too short to grow many crops, besides corn, beans and squash, the New England colonies had to rely on other ways to make money, primarily through fishing, whaling, shipbuilding and rum making.

Why was New England poor for farming?

The soil was rocky, which made farming difficult. The New England colonies had very harsh winters and mild summers. This made the growing season only about five months long. Because the soil was rocky and the climate was often harsh, colonists in New England only farmed enough to feed their families.

Why was agriculture so important to the economy of the southern colonies?

Why was agriculture so important to the economy of the Southern Colonies? Agriculture provided cash crop they could sell for a profit. Why were enslaved Africans brought to the colonies? Farmers and plantation owners, needed a large and inexpensive labor force to work in the fields.

Why did New England merchants became leading members of society?

Trade​ was vital to New England’s economy, New England merchants traded goods locally with other colonies, and overseas. Many of them traded local products such as furs, pickled beef, and pork. Many merchants grew in power and wealth, becoming leading members of the New England colonies.

How did agriculture differ in the three colonial regions?

How did agriculture differ in the three colonial regions? In New England, the land and climate supported mainly subsistence farming while in the middle and southern colonies farmers grew cash crops.

How did the introduction of cash crop farming affect the southern colonies?

Many plantation owners, or planters, became wealthy by growing and selling cash crops such as tobacco and rice. As large plantations filled the tidewater, new colonists had to settle in the backcountry, farther from the ocean. To get more farmland, colonists often moved to areas where the Powhatan Indians lived.

How did the New England colonies develop?

The New England colonies were founded to escape religious persecution in England. The Middle colonies, like Delaware, New York, and New Jersey, were founded as trade centers, while Pennsylvania was founded as a safe haven for Quakers.

What natural resources could be found in the New England colonies?

The natural resources found in the New England Colonies included: fish, whales, trees, and furs. The natural resources found in the Middle Colonies included: iron ore and good soil. The natural resources found in the Southern Colonies included: rich farmlands, forests, and fish.

What did the southern states rely on to farm their main crops?

The cash crops of the southern colonies included cotton, tobacco, rice, and indigo (a plant that was used to create blue dye). In Virginia and Maryland, the main cash crop was tobacco.

What was the main crop grown in Colonial New England?

What was the main crop for New England? Corn, because wheat could not be grown due to poor soil and a fungus called black rust.

What were some differences between the New England and southern colonies?

The New England colony was based more in manufacturing while the southern colony was about agriculture as far as their economy. One big difference is that New England colony didn’t believe in slavery like the southern colonies believed. Slaves and indentured servants were the backbone of the Southern economy.

What were the main crops grown in the southern colonies quizlet?

The main cash crops in the Southern Colonies were tobacco, rice (called Carolina gold in South Carolina), and indigo.

What are some possible benefits that New England’s emphasis on education might bring?

What are some possible benefits that New England’s emphasis on education might bring? Their children will be more successful in life and will be in a higher class than others.

Why was the whaling industry important to colonial New England?

Why did fishing and whaling become important industries in New England? Many New England colonies prospered because of good fishing. Surplus fish were packed in barrels and sent it to markets in other English colonies or in Europe. Also the fat of the whale was boiled to produce oil for lamps.

How did farms in the Middle Colonies differ from those in the New England Colonies?

The first difference between New England and Mid-Atlantic colonies was the quality of the land. The Middle colonies had rich farmland and a moderate climate which made farming much easier than it was in New England. Many people made their living raising livestock or growing grain.

How did the climate and terrain of New England make slavery unpopular in this area?

How did climate and terrain make slavery unpopular in New England? 1. Unlike in Virginia where all sorts of farming could take place, New England’s climate was much harsher and the ground was not suitable for farming.

What kind of farming was common in New England why weren’t large scale farms possible?

New England

The poor soil made farming difficult. The growing season was short; there was only enough time to plant one crop such as corn. Most farmers could do no more than what is called substance farming. That meant that farmers could produce only enough for them to eat and live on.

What resulted from the growth of the shipbuilding and fishing industries in New England?

What was the result of New England’s fishing and shipbuilding industries? Growth of whaling and transportation industries. What do Britain and the West Indies have in common with New England? New England exported most of their products to these countries.

What role did agriculture play in the early American colonies?

Colonists grew enough food to support their families and in some cases were able to step away from subsistence to trade, barter, and sell.

What was bad about the southern colonies?

English American Southerners would not enjoy the generally good health of their New England counterparts. Outbreaks of malaria and yellow fever kept life expectancies lower. Since the northern colonies attracted religious dissenters, they tended to migrate in families.

How did the geography of the southern colonies affect the kinds of crops that were grown there?

How did the geography of the Southern Colonies affect the kinds of crops that were grown there? The geography affected the crops because it depended on the climate, growing season, and if the crop needed a lot or little water. It was also because of the soil.

How did the environment impact the development of the different colonial economies?

Colonial America depended on the natural environment to meet basic needs of the people and the colony. The available natural resources provided (or in essence dictated) what each region’s unique specialty would be or become. Specialized economies quickly emerged as a result of human and environmental interaction.

How did geography impact the development of colonial America?

The geography and climate impacted the trade and economic activities of Middle Colonies. The Middle Colonies exported agricultural products and natural resources. The Middle colonies are often called the breadbasket colonies because they grew so many crops, especially wheat.

Which colonies would most likely have had cash crops and large plantations?

Economics in the colonies: Both the Chesapeake and Southern colonies had rich soil and temperate climates which made large-scale plantation farming possible. Both regions had an agriculture-based economy in which cash crops like tobacco, indigo, and cotton were cultivated for trade.

Why was farming in New England not ideal?

The soil was rocky, which made farming difficult. The New England colonies had very harsh winters and mild summers. This made the growing season only about five months long. Because the soil was rocky and the climate was often harsh, colonists in New England only farmed enough to feed their families.

What was bad about the New England Colonies?

Notably, for the colonists in Massachusetts Bay and New England, disease was less of a problem than it was in the southern colonies. The cold winters limited travel, and the comparatively small farming communities that were established limited the spread of infection. Death rates dwindled, and life expectancy rose.

How did agriculture differ in the North and South?

Without big farms to run, the people in the North did not rely on slave labor very much. In the South, the economy was based on agriculture. The soil was fertile and good for farming. They grew crops like cotton, rice, and tobacco on small farms and large plantations.

How did plantations affect life in the southern colonies?

Plantations were self sufficient. They grew their own food and produced their own goods. The owners provided food and housing.

What problems did the New England Colonies face?

Some of the problems were unintentionally introduced by the colonists, like smallpox and other diseases that the English settlers had unwittingly brought over on their ships. Although the colonists suffered diseases of their own early on, they were largely immune to the microbes they brought over to the New World.

In what part of New England was farming a significant industry?

Though most plantations and large farms in Northern colonies were in New England, New York and other Mid-Atlantic Colonies also had a large agriculture industry. One notable farm or “plantation” in New York is the Montskill Estate.

Why was farming difficult in the New England colonies?

The New England Colonies

The long cold winters and overall harsh climate made large scale farming difficult. Farms in the New England Colonies tended to be small subsistence farms, a type of agriculture in which people lived on what they grew themselves.

How did farming in New England compare with farming in the Southern Colonies?

Southern Colonies

Whereas New England farmers were subsistence farmers, farming just enough for their families, and Middle Atlantic farmers used a system of mixed farming, raising a variety of crops and some livestock, large- scale Southern farmers were one-crop farmers.

Why might the New England region make its money by doing things other than farming?

Their economy was based on trading, lumbering,fishing, whaling, shipping, fur trading (forest animals) and ship building. Because the New England Colonies could NOT strictly farm, what did they do to obtain food? Their small farms only supported a family, so they hunted in forests and fished.

What did colonists in the Middle Colonies grow on their farms?

They grew wheat, barley, oats, rye, and corn. The Middle Colonies were often called the “breadbasket” because they grew so much food. Wheat could be ground to make flour, and both wheat and flour could be sold in other colonies or in Europe, which would cause economic-surplus. Hope this helps!

How did New England’s natural resources help in commerce?

How did New England’s natural resources help its commerce? Streams and rivers powered mills and transported materials; forests provided lumber for shipbuilding; access to the ocean encouraged trading.

How did plantation crops and the slavery system change?

Because these crops required large areas of land, the plantations grew in size, and in turn, more labor was required to work on the plantations. Plantation labor shifted away from indentured servitude and more toward slavery by the late 1600s.

Why was agriculture so important to the economy of the southern colonies?

Why was agriculture so important to the economy of the Southern Colonies? Agriculture provided cash crop they could sell for a profit. Why were enslaved Africans brought to the colonies? Farmers and plantation owners, needed a large and inexpensive labor force to work in the fields.

How and why was life in New England vastly different from the southern colonies?

The Southern Territories were very wealthy due to the successful plantations yielding large portions of money. The plantations made their owners wealthy as a result of their agricultural development and in particular the tobacco crops. New England had simple farming resources that catered for the New England families.

How did the introduction of cash crop farming affect the southern colonies?

Many plantation owners, or planters, became wealthy by growing and selling cash crops such as tobacco and rice. As large plantations filled the tidewater, new colonists had to settle in the backcountry, farther from the ocean. To get more farmland, colonists often moved to areas where the Powhatan Indians lived.

What type of farming took place in the Southern Colonies?

The Southern economy was almost entirely based on farming. Rice, indigo, tobacco, sugarcane, and cotton were cash crops. Crops were grown on large plantations where slaves and indentured servants worked the land.

Why was the geography of the Southern Colonies suitable for farming?

The southern colonies were made up of mostly coastal plains and piedmont areas. The soil was good for farming and the climate was warm, including hot summers and mild winters. The growing season here was longer than any other region.

What benefit did New England’s climate provide?

What benefit did New England’s climate provide? The cold weather helped reduce the spread of disease. In what way did New Englanders live closer to each other? They lived closer to each other because new England never developed the large spread out farms like the rest of the colonies.

How did education affect New England colonies?

Education was very important in the New England colonies. The first public schools in the colonies were started there. In 1647, Massachusetts passed a law requiring all towns with 50 or more families to hire a teacher to instruct their children how to read or write.

What was the importance of the whaling industry?

At its height, the whaling industry contributed $10 million (in 1880 dollars) to GDP, enough to make it the fifth largest sector of the economy. Whales contributed oil for illuminants, ambergris for perfumes, and baleen, a bonelike substance extracted from the jaw, for umbrellas.

Why were whales a valuable resource to the colonists?

The first is that sperm whale oil burned cleanly and brightly and was a superior lubricant. Secondly, the spermaceti found in the head of the sperm whale was used to manufacture the finest grade of candles. Colonial exports of candles to England became a profitable business.

Why did slavery not develop in the Northern colonies?

New England colonies were also slower to accept African slavery in general. One reason for this was that there were local alternatives to African slaves. Early in New England’s history, a different kind of human trafficking emerged: enslaving and shipping local Native Americans to the West Indies.

How did slavery develop in New England?

In the early colonial period, Europeans invaded these lands and enslaved the Native people who lived there. As New England colonists drove Native nations out of their homes, they replaced these enslaved Native people with enslaved Africans and invested heavily in the slave trade to power their economy.

In what ways did New England’s location and physical setting make farming difficult?

Climate and Geography

Colonists in the New England colonies endured bitterly cold winters and mild summers. Land was flat close to the coastline but became hilly and mountainous farther inland. Soil was generally rocky, making farming difficult. Cold winters reduced the spread of disease.

What type of agriculture was practiced in New England?

The New England colonies had rocky soil, which was not suited to plantation farming, so the New England colonies depended on fishing, lumbering, and subsistence farming.

What were the major differences between the 3 colonial regions?

New England had poor soil and a cold climate, but plenty of forests and fish. The Middle Colonies had fertile soil, a warmer climate, and rivers for trans- portation. The Southern Colonies had an even warmer climate and many waterways in the tidewater. the geography and climate of each of these three regions.

How & Why did the northern and Southern Colonies develop differently from one another?

Northern colonies were founded by pilgrims who wanted religious freedom, whereas southern colonies were founded to grant colonists opportunities for land ownership. Their differences in political, social, and economic issues shaped our country into what we are today.

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