How did Athens and Sparta develop differently?

One way that Athens and Sparta really differed was in their idea of getting along with the rest of the Greeks. Sparta seemed content to keep to itself and provide military strength and assistance when necessary. Athens, on the other hand, wanted to control more and more of the land around them.

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How did Athens and Sparta differ quizlet?

Athens and Sparta differed because Athens was a democracy and Sparta was an oligarchy. Also, Spartans focused very much on military and that was the main goal– to raise strong boys to be in the military whereas Athens wanted to raise educated people not just for fighting.

What were a few ways in which Sparta and Athens were similar and different?

One of the main ways they were similar was in their form of government. Both Athens and Sparta had an Assembly, whose members were elected by the people. Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually.

How was Sparta different from other city-states?

Unlike such Greek city-states as Athens, a center for the arts, learning and philosophy, Sparta was centered on a warrior culture. Male Spartan citizens were allowed only one occupation: soldier. Indoctrination into this lifestyle began early.

How is Sparta and Athens similar?

One of the main ways they were similar was in their form of government. Both Athens and Sparta had an assembly, whose members were elected by the people. Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually.

How was Athens and Sparta different?

The main difference between Athens and Sparta is that Athens was a form of democracy, whereas Sparta was a form of oligarchy. Athens and Sparta are two prominent Greek rival city-states.

How is Athens different from other Greek city-states?

The culture of Athens differed from other Greek city-states by the way that Athenians valued knowledge and learning. Athens was also a democracy, unlike several other Greek city-states. Athens’s main focus was educating boys and young men and for them to take an active role in pubic affairs.

Why were Sparta and Athens developed into different cities?

Athens had two kings while Sparta was democratic. Sparta valued military strength while Athens valued education. Spartans focused on sea navigation while Athenians explored land routes. Girls had no rights in Sparta while a queen ruled Athens.

What made Sparta unique?

Sparta was unique in ancient Greece for being a society that enslaved fellow Greeks, mostly from the neighboring region of Messenia. These people were known as helots and their mass enslavement was crucial to both the success and eventual failure of Spartan society.

Why did Sparta develop a social system different from that of other Greek states?

Like all Greek societies, Sparta was dominated by male citizens, and the most powerful of these came from a select group of families. The Spartan political system was unusual in that it had two hereditary kings from two separate families.

What was Sparta’s focus as a city-state?

Sparta’s focus as a city-state was military. They trained young men to become soldiers. They were like the Hikkos and the Assyrians and Unlike the Phoenicians or the Mionaons.

What are three facts about Sparta?

• Boys were encouraged to steal food. …
• Spartan men were required to stay fit and ready to fight until the age of 60.
• The term “spartan” is often used to describe something simple or without comfort.
• The Spartans considered themselves to be direct descendents of the Greek hero Hercules.

How did the Greek poleis develop?

Greek city-states likely developed because of the physical geography of the Mediterranean region. The landscape features rocky, mountainous land and many islands. These physical barriers caused population centers to be relatively isolated from each other. The sea was often the easiest way to move from place to place.

Was Athens or Sparta better?

Sparta is far superior to Athens because their army was fierce and protective, girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. First, the army of Sparta was the strongest fighting force in Greece.

What was Athens known for?

Athens, Modern Greek Athínai, Ancient Greek Athēnai, historic city and capital of Greece. Many of Classical civilization’s intellectual and artistic ideas originated there, and the city is generally considered to be the birthplace of Western civilization. The Acropolis and surrounding area, Athens.

Why is Sparta important in history?

Around 650 BC, it rose to become the dominant military land-power in ancient Greece. Given its military pre-eminence, Sparta was recognized as the leading force of the unified Greek military during the Greco-Persian Wars, in rivalry with the rising naval power of Athens.

What are 5 facts about Sparta?

• The first female Olympic victor was Spartan. …
• 298, rather than 300, Spartans, died at Thermopylae. …
• The Spartans enslaved an entire population, the Helots. …
• Spartan hoplites probably didn’t have lambdas on their shields. …
• They used iron rods, rather than coins, as currency.

What did Athens focus on?

Ancient Athenians were a thoughtful people who enjoyed the systematic study of subjects such as science, philosophy, and history, to name a few. Athenians placed a heavy emphasis on the arts, architecture, and literature.

What happens when a Spartan boy turns 7?

Spartan children were placed in a military-style education program. At the age of 7, Spartan boys were removed from their parents’ homes and began the “agoge,” a state-sponsored training regimen designed to mold them into skilled warriors and moral citizens.

Why did Athens and Sparta form an alliance?

The formation of the Delian League, or Athenian League, in 478 B.C. united several Greek city-states in a military alliance under Athens, ostensibly to guard against revenge attacks from the Persian Empire. In reality, the league also granted increased power and prestige to Athens.

What type of society did Sparta create in response to the revolt?

What type of Society did Sparta create in response to the revolt? They became a military state. The council of elders provided laws and kings ruled over Sparta’s military.

What advantages did Athens have over Sparta?

Athens did not have such a strong army as Sparta, but its navy was better developed. Athens did have another advantage, which was that many of their allies gave them financial support. The main disadvantage for the Athenians was that around 430 BCE, a plague struck Athens.

What were Athens advantages?

The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. Even though the mountains protected Sparta it also caused trading problems, the Spartans had no way to get around the massive mountains to trade with people.

What are 5 facts about Athens?

• Athens is Europe’s oldest capital. …
• Athens has experienced almost every form of government. …
• If it weren’t for an olive tree, Poseidon might have been the city’s patron. …
• The ancient Olympic games were never held in Athens. …
• Athens is home to the first known democracy.

Why was Sparta so successful?

Sparta’s entire culture centered on war. A lifelong dedication to military discipline, service, and precision gave this kingdom a strong advantage over other Greek civilizations, allowing Sparta to dominate Greece in the fifth century B.C.

How did people in Athens and Sparta obtain the right to participate in public life and make decisions affecting the community?

How did people in Athens and Sparta obtain the right to participate in public life and make decisions affecting the community? Spartans obtained the right to participate in public life by performing the tasks that the government and society viewed as important.

What is the connection between Athens and Athena?

Athena became the patron goddess of the city of Athens after winning a contest with the god Poseidon. Each god presented the city with a gift. Poseidon invented the horse and presented it to the city. Athena invented the olive tree and gave it to the city.

How would you describe Athens?

Athens was the largest and most powerful Greek state. It was a city with lots of beautiful public buildings, shops and public baths. The people of Athens lived below the Acropolis (rocky hill). The marble Parthenon, a temple, (see picture above) was built on the highest part of the Acropolis.

How was Athens created?

According to the tradition, Athens was founded, when the king Theseus united in a state several settlements of Attica. The last king of ancient Athens was Kodros, who sacrificed his life in order to save the homeland. Later came to power the nobles (wealthy landowners).

Why did Sparta develop its unique form of government?

Why did Sparta develop its unique form of government? – Sparta:Land grab and a military build up to maintain. Built by military culture. Government: monarchy, oligarchy, democracy- 2 kings, council of elders, general assembly, Ephors.

What aspects of Greek culture united the Greek city-states?

Ancient Greeks were unified by traditions like the panhellenic games and other athletic competitions. These competitions also had religious significance and were often tied to Greek mythology. The most significant of these games were the Olympic Games.

What did Athens invent?

The Athenians invented democracy, a new type of government where every citizen could vote on important issues, such as whether or not to declare war. All public officials and even generals commanding the army were elected or chosen through a lottery.

Did Sparta and Athens formed an alliance?

Peloponnesian League, also called Spartan Alliance, military coalition of Greek city-states led by Sparta, formed in the 6th century bc.

How did Sparta and Athens war strategies differ?

Instead, this article views the war as a contest between two opposing grand strategic designs. In contrast to the Athenian grand strategy of exhaustion, based on Athens’s economic power, Sparta followed a grand strategy of annihilation centered around Spartan military might.

Why was it so difficult for Athens and Sparta to defeat each other?

It was difficult for Athens and Sparta to defeat each other because their armies were so powerful ,but they also were strong in different ways.

How did the results of the Persian Wars impact Western civilization?

Aftermath of the Persian Wars

As a result of the allied Greek success, a large contingent of the Persian fleet was destroyed and all Persian garrisons were expelled from Europe, marking an end of Persia’s advance westward into the continent. The cities of Ionia were also liberated from Persian control.

What political and economic reforms did Solon create?

Solon’s economic reforms, known as the “shaking off of burdens,” dealt with one of the immediate causes of the crisis: debt. All debts were cancelled, enslaved debtors freed, and borrowing on the security of the person forbidden.

What were the consequences of the Persian Wars quizlet?

The wars with the Persians affected ancient Greece greatly. The Athens were destroyed by the Persians, but the Athenians built the beautiful buildings that are important cultural aspects today. In Greek art, there are many scenes of Greeks fighting Persians. The wars also led to the unity between the Greeks.

Is the 300 Spartans a true story?

Based on the homonymous comic book by Frank Miller, the movie earned a huge fan base around the world. Like the comic book, the “300” takes inspirations from the real Battle of Thermopylae and the events that took place in the year of 480 BC in ancient Greece. An epic movie for an epic historical event.

Who killed the Spartans?

According to Herodotus, the Thespians decided to stay with the 300 Spartans by their own free will. Leonidas then made his fateful stand and “fell fighting bravely, together with many other famous Spartans,” Herodotus writes. Ultimately, the Persians killed almost all of the Spartan troops.

How do you raise a child like a Spartan?

1. Teach Mental Toughness as a Virtue. When Trotter encounters a new batch of student-athletes, his first task is to reshape their perception of struggle. …
2. Celebrate Achievement the Right Way. …
3. Tough Love Should Be Warm and Nurturing.

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