How did the first and second industrial revolutions in the US compare what were their similarities their differences?

Both revolutions depended on vast imports of goods, and both led to huge economic growth. The first industrial revolution gave rise to textiles, railroads, iron, and coal. The second was built on steel, electricity, chemicals, and petroleum.

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How did the Second Industrial Revolution affect the United States?

Rapid advances in the creation of steel, chemicals and electricity helped fuel production, including mass-produced consumer goods and weapons. It became far easier to get around on trains, automobiles and bicycles. At the same time, ideas and news spread via newspapers, the radio and telegraph.

What is the difference between the 1st and 2nd industrial revolution?

The key difference between first and second industrial revolution is that the first industrial revolution was centered on Textiles, steam power, and iron while the second was centered on steel, railroads, petroleum, chemicals and electricity.

When was the Second Industrial Revolution in America?

The second Industrial Revolution is usually dated between 1870 and 1914, although a number of its char- acteristic events can be dated to the 1850s.

Where and when was the beginning of the industrial revolution in the United States?

Where did the Industrial Revolution first begin? Many historians point to the opening of a textile mill in Pawtucket, Rhode Island in 1793 as the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in the United States. The mill was founded by English immigrant Samuel Slater who had learned how to operate a textile mill in England.

How did the first and Second Industrial Revolutions in the United States compare?

While the First Industrial Revolution centered on textile manufacturing and the innovation of the steam engine, the Second Industrial Revolution focused instead on steel production, the automobile and advances in electricity. Discoveries in the field of electricity improved communication technologies.

What caused the Second Industrial Revolution?

The main causes of the second industrial revolution were due to: natural resources, abundant labor supply, strong government policy, new sources of power, railroads and American inventors and inventions.

How did the industrial revolution change America?

The Industrial Revolution shifted from an agrarian economy to a manufacturing economy where products were no longer made solely by hand but by machines. This led to increased production and efficiency, lower prices, more goods, improved wages, and migration from rural areas to urban areas.

How did the Second Industrial Revolution affect the United States quizlet?

During the Second Industrial Revolution America became a National Market, and the combination of transportation, telecommunication and mass production created a society that could have access to affordable goods.

What was bad about the 2nd Industrial Revolution?

Perhaps the most tragic negative aspect of the Second Industrial Revolution was the growth of unregulated child labor. To help their impoverished families, children, often as young as four years old, were forced to work long hours for little pay in factories under unhealthy and unsafe conditions.

Which statement describes both first and second industrial revolutions quizlet?

Which statement describes both the First and Second Industrial Revolution? Both revolutions produced technologies that improved productivity. Which entrepreneur had a significant impact on the cosmetics industry?

How did the Second Industrial Revolution transform European society?

The second Industrial Revolution transformed European society because it had a huge impact on consumer society in general, and by many terms, it was considered a huge step towards the modern consumer culture. As Western culture between the 1900s to the modern age, the individual grew in value.

What was the Second Industrial Revolution quizlet?

Secondary Industrial Revolution was a period between 1870-1900 that was developed by the Trans-Mississippi Expansion and available railroads that opened up the country further west which allowed markets to expand and monopolies to form.

What industries did the Second Industrial Revolution focus on?

Historians have labeled the years from 1870-1914 as the period of the Second Industrial Revolution. While the First Industrial Revolution caused the growth of industries, such as coal, iron, railroads and textiles, the Second Industrial Revolution witnessed the expansion of electricity, petroleum and steel.

Was the Industrial Revolution Good for America?

The unprecedented levels of production in domestic manufacturing and commercial agriculture during this period greatly strengthened the American economy and reduced dependence on imports. The Industrial Revolution resulted in greater wealth and a larger population in Europe as well as in the United States.

Why did the Industrial Revolution first take place in England?

Britain also happened to have a wealth of coal, iron, and other resources in a relatively small area, which would help kick-start the Industrial Revolution. Its growing Colonial Empire also provided a ready-made (and captive) market for surplus goods, providing further impetus for entrepreneurs and new industrialists.

Why did Industrial Revolution first started in England?

Natural Resources. Another major reason why the Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain was that it had an abundant supply of what economists call the three factors of production. These factors of production are land, labor, and capital.

Where and why did the Industrial Revolution start?

This process began in Britain in the 18th century and from there spread to other parts of the world. Although used earlier by French writers, the term Industrial Revolution was first popularized by the English economic historian Arnold Toynbee (1852–83) to describe Britain’s economic development from 1760 to 1840.

How did the second industrial revolution affect attitudes towards education?

How did the Second Industrial Revolution affect attitudes toward education and leisure, and how did governments respond? It changed the opinion that everyone should have the opportunity for public schooling. Giving the people the right to vote created a need for more educated voters.

How did the second industrial revolution affect the Midwest?

The South and West regions were developing agricultural economies. However, the West’s population was too small to scale with their developing industrial economy. The Midwest experienced an economical increase in farming and manufacturing after the Second Industrial Revolution.

How did the Industrial Revolution change American society quizlet?

It created jobs for workers, contributed to the wealth of the nation, increased the production of goods which eventually lead to a raised standard of living, healthier diets, better housing, cheaper mass produced clothing, higher wages, shorter hours and better working conditions after labor unions were formed.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of Industrial Revolution?

As there were positive aspects for the industrial revolution. There were also some negative aspects which included worst working conditions, poor living conditions low wages, child labor land pollution.

Was the Second Industrial Revolution good or bad?

Conclusion. The Second Industrial Revolution fueled the Gilded Age, a period of great extremes: great wealth and widespread poverty, great expansion and deep depression, new opportunities, and greater standardization.

What are the positive and negative effects of Industrial Revolution?

The positive include cheaper clothes, more job opportunities, and improvement in transportation. And the negative would include exploitation of women and children, workers work long hours and environmental damages. These are just a few that I believe had an impact on the Industrial Revolution.

What effect did the Eisenhower Interstate System have on American society in the 1950s and 1960s quizlet?

Which effect did the Eisenhower Interstate System have on American Society in the 1950’s and 1960’s? It contributed to suburbanization. The highway system allowed for more people to live away from urban areas and commute to work.

What was one important effect of the development of the telegraph quizlet?

What was one important effect of the development of the telegraph? It increased the speed that news traveled across the United States.

How did the Industrial Revolution change the role of workers select three options?

Workers made products in large factories. Workers used machines for repetitive tasks. Workers made products on a large scale. made it possible for people to be more productive and creative.

How did the Second Industrial Revolution shape urban life quizlet?

How did the Second Industrial Revolution shape urban life? Urban life remained harsh for the poor, despite efforts to improve cities. They lived in small, cramped row houses or tenements in overcrowded neighborhoods. Unemployment and illness meant lost wages.

What did societies in Europe and America change from and to during the Industrial Revolution?

Societies in Europe and America transitioned from rural, agrarian societies to urban, industrialized ones during the Industrial Revolution. The transition was characterized by a shift from hand production techniques to use of machines in factories.

How did the Industrial Revolution impact European society?

It increased material wealth, extended life, and was a powerful force for social change. It undermined the centuries-old class structure in Europe and reorganized the economic and philosophical worldview of the West. Preindustrial Europe was static and based upon privilege.

Which one of the following is the outcome of 2nd Industrial Revolution?

Increased mechanization of industry and improvements to worker efficiency, increased the productivity of factories while undercutting the need for skilled labor. Mechanical innovations such as batch and continuous processing began to become much more prominent in factories.

How did the Second Industrial Revolution affect the economy?

WHAT WERE THE ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF THE SECOND REVOLUTION? In the period from 1870 to 1890, there was an economy and productivity boom in the industrialized countries. As a consequence, living conditions improved significantly and the prices of goods fell dramatically.

What were the major effects of the Second Industrial Revolution on European economic and social life?

*second industrial revolution was the outburst of “steel, chemicals, electricity, and petroleum.” *The effect of European economic and social life was that living conditions got extremely better, Germany emerged on top with mass production. *There was a significant population increase.

How did the Second Industrial Revolution differ from the first quizlet?

Difference between first and second Industrial Revolutions: Second industrial revolution: was larger, the Second included the development of electricity, chemicals, oil, and steel. First Industrial Revolution transitioned from manpower to machine power.

Which best describes a difference between the first and Second Industrial Revolution in the United States?

The major differences between the first and second IR were more organized, better outcome for the working class, and goods became more unique. – 6) What were the major issues that emerged during the Industrial Revolution as a result of the mechanization of production and the growth of industrial cities?

How was the first industrial revolution different from the second Brainpop?

How was the first Industrial Revolution different from the second? The first led to the development of new inventions; the second did not. The first was centered in Britain; the second was centered in America. The first involved advances in transportation and communication; the second did not.

How the second Industrial Revolution changed Americans lives?

Rapid advances in the creation of steel, chemicals and electricity helped fuel production, including mass-produced consumer goods and weapons. It became far easier to get around on trains, automobiles and bicycles. At the same time, ideas and news spread via newspapers, the radio and telegraph.

When was the second Industrial Revolution in America?

The second Industrial Revolution is usually dated between 1870 and 1914, although a number of its char- acteristic events can be dated to the 1850s.

How does Industrial Revolution affect us today?

[1] Since the industrial revolution, in America we have advanced and regulated the work place conditions which has made working in cities a completely different experience. The second industrial revolution made a vast difference to the way Americans live now.

What caused the Industrial Revolution in America?

The United States followed its own path to industrialization, spurred by innovations “borrowed” from Britain as well as by homegrown inventors like Eli Whitney. Whitney’s 1793 invention of the cotton gin revolutionized the nation’s cotton industry (and strengthened the hold of slavery over the cotton-producing South).

How did England benefit from the Industrial Revolution?

Success in international trade created Britain’s high wage, cheap energy economy, and it was the spring board for the Industrial Revolution. High wages and cheap energy created a demand for technology that substituted capital and energy for labour. These incentives operated in many industries.

How did the Industrial Revolution transform British society?

How did the industrial revolution transform British society? The British Aristocracy declined, urban wealth became more important. Benefited most conspicuously from the industrialization. Ideas of thrift and hard work, the rigid morality, and cleanliness characterized middle-class culture.

Why did the first Industrial Revolution start?

With a stable political situation, a sophisticated financial sector, surplus capital, and higher agricultural productivity expanding the pool of labor, a flood of innovation started the Industrial Revolution.

What is the US Industrial Revolution?

The Industrial Revolution shifted from an agrarian economy to a manufacturing economy where products were no longer made solely by hand but by machines. This led to increased production and efficiency, lower prices, more goods, improved wages, and migration from rural areas to urban areas.

When did the Industrial Revolution began in the United States?

The Industrial Revolution occurred in two distinct phases, the First Industrial Revolution occurred during the latter part of the 18th century through the first half of the 19th century and the Second Industrial Revolution advanced following the Civil War.

What are the differences between the first and Second Industrial Revolution?

While the First Industrial Revolution centered on textile manufacturing and the innovation of the steam engine, the Second Industrial Revolution focused instead on steel production, the automobile and advances in electricity. Discoveries in the field of electricity improved communication technologies.

How did the Second Industrial Revolution affect the United States quizlet?

During the Second Industrial Revolution America became a National Market, and the combination of transportation, telecommunication and mass production created a society that could have access to affordable goods.

What were the causes and effects of the Second Industrial Revolution in Western Europe?

What were the causes and effects of the Second Industrial Revolution in Western Europe? The second industrial revolution made western Europe separated from northern Europe. Northern Europe produced all of the goods, made more money, and the workers living conditions were higher.

How did the Industrial Revolution change society?

The Industrial Revolution brought rapid urbanization or the movement of people to cities. Changes in farming, soaring population growth, and an ever-increasing demand for workers led masses of people to migrate from farms to cities. Almost overnight, small towns around coal or iron mines mushroomed into cities.

What changes did Industrial Revolution bring?

Answer. The industrial and economic developments of the Industrial Revolution brought significant social changes. Industrialization resulted in an increase in population and the phenomenon of urbanization, as a growing number of people moved to urban centres in search of employment.

How did the Industrial Revolution change American society quick check?

How did the Industrial Revolution change American society? A large percentage of Americans became factory workers in cities. How were female factory workers treated? They were paid less per hour than men were paid.

How did industrial revolution affect education?

Establishment of training schools

The mass growth of industries from textile to energy-based saw the need for more competent workers to work in the factories and manufacturing plants. It brought about the need to have schools to train people on how to work with the newly invented machinery.

What is the role of education in the industrial revolution?

Vocational training programs at the high school level were started to produce the skilled manpower needed for industrialization. Higher education also received greater attention as industrialization required a large number of students trained in science and engineering.

Why did schooling become widespread only after the industrial revolution?

Why did schooling become so widespread only after the Industrial Revolution? As the industrial economy rapidly expanded, there was a great demand for specialized schooling that could produce an educated and capable workforce.

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