How did the Atlantic World emerge?

It looks at European conquests of Native American populations (in North and South America), how some Native Americans contributed to the Atlantic trading world that flourished from the later seventeenth century onwards, the slave trade and importation of slaves from Africa, human settlement in America, and the re- …

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What was the significance of the Atlantic World?

The Atlantic World approach has become integral to the methodological and paradigmatic frameworks of scholars of slavery, colonialism and independence movements, migration, trade, capitalism, and other topics.

When did the Atlantic World begin?

Atlantic World history refers to relationships and interactions between the peoples of the Americas, Africa and Europe, from the fifteenth through the nineteenth century, as these regions came to constitute a single, integrated system, joined rather than separated by the Atlantic Ocean.

What was the Atlantic World during the age of exploration?

The Atlantic World comprises the interactions among the peoples and empires bordering the Atlantic Ocean rim from the beginning of the Age of Discovery to the early 21st century.

How did the increasing integration of the Atlantic world affect the movement of peoples between its different regions?

How did the increasing integration of the Atlantic world affect the movement of peoples between its different regions? Colonists went to the New World in search of the three Gs: God, Gold, and Glory. Many came for profit, as many colonists were poor farmers who were suffering after economical hardships in England.

How did the Atlantic World develop?

In the fifteenth century, Europeans seeking economic gain through trade, colonial expansion, mining, and plantation agriculture effectively launched this massive Atlantic World exchange.

What ended the Atlantic world?

Klooster 2005, for example, associates the end of the Atlantic world with independence and the end of slavery in the Americas. Egerton, et al. 2007 pushes the end date to 1888, when slavery ended in the Americas. Benjamin 2009 recognizes the continued existence of slavery in Africa and pushes the end date to 1900.

How did the South Atlantic system create an interconnected Atlantic world?

The South Atlantic System, AKA the Triangle Trade, helped to create an interconnected Atlantic World because goods, ideas, and people were transferred between the continents. This system impacted development in the British colonies because it connected America better to other countries and it increased their economies.

Which nation was the first to explore the Atlantic?

During the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, the kingdoms of Spain and Portugal became the leading pioneers in modern exploration of the world.

What is Atlantic colonization?

In the aftermath of the voyages of Christopher Columbus (1451–1506) to the Caribbean and Central America, there arose by the eighteenth century a complex system of trade and commerce between the Americas, the Caribbean, West Africa, and Europe, a truly Atlantic colonial commerce.

Who Discovered Atlantic Ocean?

In 1492 the Italian Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic in a Spanish-backed attempt to find a new trading route to Asia.

When did the South Atlantic system start?

The Atlantic slave trade, transatlantic slave trade, or Euro-American slave trade involved the transportation by slave traders of various enslaved African people, mainly to the Americas. The slave trade regularly used the triangular trade route and its Middle Passage, and existed from the 16th to the 19th centuries.

How did the South Atlantic system impact the economic development of the northern colonies?

How did the rise and fall of the South Atlantic System impact economic development in the northern colonies? The northern colonies provided the sugar plantations in the south with bread, lumber, fish, and meat. In return, the south traded their sugar to the north.

Why did Europeans explore Atlantic?

Along with the idea of looking for new trade routes, they also hoped to find new sources of gold, silver, and other valuables. Additionally, Europeans saw exploration as a way to bring Christianity to other cultures that lived in other lands.

What is the South Atlantic system in what ways did it impact the British economy?

The South Atlantic system tied the whole British empire together economically in part through bills of exchange, a form of credit offered by London merchants and used by planters to buy slaves from Africa, and to pay North American farmers and merchants.

How did the discovery of the New World change global commerce?

Global patterns of trade were overturned, as crops grown in the New World–including tobacco, rice, and vastly expanded production of sugar–fed growing consumer markets in Europe. Even the natural environment was transformed. Europeans cleared vast tracks of forested land and inadvertently introduced Old World weeds.

How did competition over resources encourage trade and lead to conflict in the Americas?

III. Competition over resources between European rivals and AMERICAN INDIANS encouraged industry and trade and led to conflict in the Americas. economies focused on acquiring, producing, and exporting commodities that were valued in Europe and gaining new sources of labor.

How did European exploration and colonization impact existing patterns of global interaction?

As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. European goods, ideas, and diseases shaped the changing continent.

What was the Atlantic system quizlet?

The network of trading links after 1500 that moved goods, wealth, people, and cultures around the Atlantic Basin. Groups of private investors who paid an annual fee to France and England in exchange for a monopoly over trade to the West Indies colonies. You just studied 16 terms!

Who created salutary neglect?

Salutary neglect was Britain’s unofficial policy, initiated by prime minister Robert Walpole, to relax the enforcement of strict regulations, particularly trade laws, imposed on the American colonies late in the seventeenth and early in the eighteenth centuries.

What did the Navigation Acts say?

In 1651, the British Parliament, in the first of what became known as the Navigation Acts, declared that only English ships would be allowed to bring goods into England, and that the North American colonies could only export its commodities, such as tobacco and sugar, to England.

Where is the Atlantic?

The Atlantic Ocean lies between North and South America on the west and Europe and Africa on the east. Up north, the Atlantic connects to the Arctic Ocean and to the Southern Ocean to the south. Scientists often divide the Atlantic into two basins: the North Atlantic and the South Atlantic.

Where did Columbus learn to sail?

Caravels of Columbus

Columbus set sail from Spain in three ships: the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria.

What are Atlantic studies?

Atlantic Studies is a multidisciplinary quarterly that publishes cutting-edge research, studying the Atlantic world as a conceptual, historical, and cultural space.

What are 3 interesting facts about the Atlantic Ocean?

• Ocean Name: Atlantic Ocean.
• Location: Between the Americas and Europe, Africa.
• Average Depth: 11,961 feet.
• Total Surface Area: 32.8 million mi²
• Total Coastline: 69,510 miles.
• Total Volume of Water: 74.4 million mi³

How did the Atlantic get its name?

The ocean’s name, derived from Greek mythology, means the “Sea of Atlas.” It is second in size to the Pacific Ocean.

Why is the Atlantic called the pond?

During the Age of Discovery, the Atlantic was also known to English cartographers as the Great Western Ocean. The pond is a term often used by British and American speakers in reference to the Northern Atlantic Ocean, as a form of meiosis, or ironic understatement.

What factors and motivations led to Spanish and Portuguese expansion across the Atlantic Ocean?

Motivated by curiosity, a desire to expand into new places, a longing to spread Christianity, and especially, a hope to tap into the lucrative Far East trade, Europeans of the 15th and 16th centuries looked outward and began to explore their world.

How did the Atlantic economy function?

It shows that the establishment of the integrated nineteenth-century Atlantic economy was a function of the growth of multilateral trade in the Atlantic basin that resulted from the employment of enslaved Africans in large-scale commodity production in the Americas, on which basis the major economies of the Americas, …

How did the transatlantic trade began?

The transatlantic slave trade began during the 15th century when Portugal, and subsequently other European kingdoms, were finally able to expand overseas and reach Africa. The Portuguese first began to kidnap people from the west coast of Africa and to take those they enslaved back to Europe.

Why did Columbus cross the Atlantic Ocean?

The explorer Christopher Columbus made four trips across the Atlantic Ocean from Spain: in 1492, 1493, 1498 and 1502. He was determined to find a direct water route west from Europe to Asia, but he never did. Instead, he stumbled upon the Americas.

What were the 3 main reasons for European exploration?

Historians generally recognize three motives for European exploration and colonization in the New World: God, gold, and glory.

What was the Atlantic system and how did it shape colonial society?

What was the South Atlantic System, and how did it shape colonial society? The South Atlantic System was a order that produced sugar, tobacco, rice, etc and it shaped colonial society as it allowed for planters to prosper, in turn establishing a class society based on wealth.

What did the South Atlantic system do?

The South Atlantic economic system centered on making goods and clothing to sell in Europe and increasing the numbers of African slaves brought to the New World. This was crucial to those European countries who, in the late seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, were vying in creating overseas empires.

What was the main product of the South Atlantic system?

The South Atlantic System had its center in Brazil and the West Indies; sugar was its main product.

What new colonies were created in the great land grab?

What new colonies were created in the “great land grab” initiated by King Charles II? New York, New Jersey, and Pensilvania. They outed the Dutch, introduced the Spanish and claimed new land.

How did the South Atlantic system create an interconnected Atlantic World?

The South Atlantic System, AKA the Triangle Trade, helped to create an interconnected Atlantic World because goods, ideas, and people were transferred between the continents. This system impacted development in the British colonies because it connected America better to other countries and it increased their economies.

What was the biggest benefit Britain received from the South Atlantic system quizlet?

The South Atlantic trade system allowed pleased British ministers to rule the colonies with a gentle hand. The colonists took advantage of this to strengthen their political institutions.

How did participation in the Atlantic system affect the environment in the Americas?

how did participation in the Atlantic system affect the environment? soil exhaustion and deforestation occurred and the introduction to non native animals. Why was mortality on the Atlantic ship high? What goods did Africans demand from europeans in exchange for slaves?

How did the discovery of the New World influence the Old World?

Christopher Columbus introduced horses, sugar plants, and disease to the New World, while facilitating the introduction of New World commodities like sugar, tobacco, chocolate, and potatoes to the Old World. The process by which commodities, people, and diseases crossed the Atlantic is known as the Columbian Exchange.

Why is 1492 significant?

The year 1492 has always been a significant year in his understanding of world history, forever associated with Columbus’s discovery of a sea route to America, which united civilisations by transforming the Atlantic from an insuperable barrier into a highway of trade and ideas.

Why was discovering America important?

The Discovery of America

New trade routes. New enterprises and riches. New lands to build an empire for their mother country. Many were looking to spread Christianity among indigenous peoples.

How did British settlements along the Atlantic coast Impact colonies?

The British colonies experienced a gradual Anglicization over time, developing autonomous political communities based on English models with influence from intercolonial commercial ties, the emergence of a trans-Atlantic print culture, and the spread of Protestant evangelicalism.

What were the key factors that helped shape the development and expansion of British colonies in the South from 1607 to 1754?

The growth of slavery, triangular trade, Enlightenment ideals and Protestant evangelism helped shape English colonial society and the economy. The French and the Spanish traded and intermarried with Native Americans, and attempted religious conversions.

How did military conflict Strain Great Britain’s relationship with the North American colonies?

British attempts to limit western expansion by colonists and inadvertent provocation of a major Indian war further angered the British subjects living in the American colonies. These disputes ultimately spurred colonial rebellion, which eventually developed into a full-scale war for independence.

What were some of the impacts Europeans had on East Asia?

At the end of the nineteenth century, the European presence in East Asia entered a new phase, during which privileged market access was transformed into political, military, and economic dominance. In China, leaseholds ceded in 1898 gave European powers the right of independent territorial administration.

How did European nations first gain the land they colonized in North America?

The invasion of the North American continent and its peoples began with the Spanish in 1565 at St. Augustine, Florida, then British in 1587 when the Plymouth Company established a settlement that they dubbed Roanoke in present-day Virginia.

Who was in Sons of Liberty?

The members of this group were Samuel Adams, Joseph Warren, Paul Revere, Benedict Arnold, Benjamin Edes, John Hancock, Patrick Henry, John Lamb, William Mackay, Alexander McDougall, James Otis, Benjamin Rush, Isaac Sears, Haym Solomon, James Swan, Charles Thomson, Thomas Young, Marinus Willett, and Oliver Wolcott.

What was the Townshend Acts?

The Townshend Acts were a series of measures, passed by the British Parliament in 1767, that taxed goods imported to the American colonies. But American colonists, who had no representation in Parliament, saw the Acts as an abuse of power.

Who was olive branch?

On July 5, 1775, the Continental Congress adopts the Olive Branch Petition, written by John Dickinson, which appeals directly to King George III and expresses hope for reconciliation between the colonies and Great Britain.

Who created salutary neglect?

Salutary neglect was Britain’s unofficial policy, initiated by prime minister Robert Walpole, to relax the enforcement of strict regulations, particularly trade laws, imposed on the American colonies late in the seventeenth and early in the eighteenth centuries.

Why was the Atlantic system important?

In the colonial era, the Atlantic Ocean served as a highway between Europe, Africa, and the Americas, tying together a network of people, raw materials, finished goods, merchants, and sailors that brought wealth to colonial empires.

What were the 3 stages of the triangular trade?

… three stages of the so-called triangular trade, in which arms, textiles, and wine were shipped from Europe to Africa, enslaved people from Africa to the Americas, and sugar and coffee from the Americas to Europe.

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