How did Pericles strengthen the empire quizlet?

How did Pericles strengthen democracy? Increased the number of public officials who were paid salaries. Used direct democracy.

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How did Pericles strengthen democracy?

To strengthen democracy, Pericles increased the number of public officials who were paid. Earlier in Athens, most positions were unpaid. This made it hard for less wealthy people to hold government jobs. Now even the poorest citizen could serve if elected.

What was Pericles greatest achievement?

Pericles is perhaps best remembered for a building program centred on the Acropolis which included the Parthenon and for a funeral oration he gave early in the Peloponnesian War, as recorded by Thucydides. In the speech he honoured the fallen and held up Athenian democracy as an example to the rest of Greece.

Was Pericles a good leader?

The so-called golden age of Athenian culture flourished under the leadership of Pericles (495-429 B.C.), a brilliant general, orator, patron of the arts and politician—”the first citizen” of democratic Athens, according to the historian Thucydides.

Why is Pericles important?

Pericles increased Athens’ power through his use of the Delian League to form the Athenian empire and led his city through the First Peloponnesian War (460-446 BCE) and the first two years of the Second Peloponnesian War (431-404 BCE).

How did Pericles improve the Athenian empire?

He maneuvered Athens to primacy over other league members, first by transferring the league’s treasury to Athens in 454 B.C. and then by imposing Athenian weights and measures on all league members three years later. The Delian League effectively became an Athenian empire.

What steps did Pericles take to strengthen democracy in Athens?

What steps did Pericles take to strengthen democracy in Athens? he increased the number of public officials who were paid salaries….now even the poorest citizen could serve if elected or chosen by lot. Now Athens had more citizens engaged in self-government than any other city state in Greece.

Was Pericles successful?

He led several successful military campaigns. He helped to take control of the city of Delphi from the Spartans. He also conquered the Thracian peninsula of Gallipoli and established an Athenian colony in the area. Pericles also worked on reforming the Athenian democracy.

What were the Pericles three goals for Athens?

that this period often is called the Age of Pericles. He had three goals: (1) to strengthen Athenian democracy, (2) to hold and strengthen the empire, and (3) to glorify Athens.

What was Hellenistic culture quizlet?

What was Hellenistic culture? The blend of Greek, Egyptian, Persian, and Indian cultures as a result of Alexander’s policies.

What is Pericles trying to say in his speech?

In his speech, Pericles states that he had been emphasising the greatness of Athens in order to convey that the citizens of Athens must continue to support the war, to show them that what they were fighting for was of the utmost importance.

Why was Pericles an effective leader?

The oratorical skills of Pericles made him an outstanding leader; he had the courage to articulate, the charisma to lead and the ability to convince and manipulate the population.

What challenges did Pericles face?

Problems arise

Pericles’s actions on behalf of the Athenian Empire led to increased problems with Sparta. In 447–446 the storm broke within the empire, with many regions rising up: Athens’s power in Boeotia collapsed, Euboea revolted, Megara broke free from Athenian occupation, and Sparta invaded Attica.

What was Pericles skills?

The name Pericles in Greek means ‘Surrounded by Glory’, which became fitting for the leader he was to become and what he achieved during his lifetime. Pericles could be summarised as the following, innovative, bold, tough, intuitive, a risk taker and stoic.

What was Pericles strategy for winning the Peloponnesian War?

Initially Athens’ strategy, as guided by Pericles, was to avoid open battle with the more numerous and better trained Spartan hoplites, and to instead rely on Athens’ superior naval fleet.

What was Herodotus known for?

Herodotus is undoubtedly the “Father of History.” Born in Halicarnassus in Ionia in the 5th century B.C., he wrote “The Histories.” In this text are found his “inquiries” which later became to modern scholars to mean “facts of history.” He is best known for recounting, very objectively, the Greco-Persian wars of the …

What are 5 facts about Pericles?

• He hailed from a celebrity Athenian family. …
• His head was slightly out of proportion. …
• He had a great tutor. …
• Pericles championed the people. …
• He oversaw a great Athenian colonisation project. …
• He oversaw the famous, monumental building programme on Athens’ Acropolis.

How did Pericles influence government and culture in Athens?

Pericles influenced government and culture in Athens by making Athens a more democratic city-state, by rebuilding Athens, and by making Athens a center of learning and the arts.

What did the Parthenon do?

The Parthenon was the center of religious life in the powerful Greek City-State of Athens, the head of the Delian League. Built in the 5 century B.C., it was a symbol of the power, wealth and elevated culture of Athens. It was the largest and most lavish temple the Greek mainland had ever seen.

What steps did Pericles take to glorify Athens quizlet?

Pericles used money from the Delian league treasury to make the Athenian navy the strongest. To glorify Athens he also used money from the Delian league to buy gold, ivory, and marble. He higherd sculptors,architects,and artists to make beautiful sculptors surrounding Athens.

How did Pericles use the Delian League to Athens’s advantage?

It sent Athenian colonists to settle other city-states, collected taxes, and used the shared navy for itself. In 454 BC, Pericles moved the treasury from Delos to Athens, allegedly to protect it from Persia. Effectively, it turned the Delian League into the Athenian Empire.

What were two Pericles main goals for Athens quizlet?

Pericles’ three main goals for Athens were to make Athens much more democratic through direct democracy. Another goal was to make Athens stronger by building up Athens’ navy. It became the strongest in the Mediterranean.

What trait did Pericles believe was important to qualify for public service?

What trait did Pericles believe was important to qualify for public service? He would rather have somebody that had the ability ability rather than social class. He thought ability was more important that the social class there in.

What did Hellenistic artists Most try to create?

What did Hellenistic artists try to create? As well as replicating human bodies, Hellenistic artists posed in natural poses. This can be seen in the sculpted representations of ordinary people that were common during that time, as well as the unintended sculptures of gods that were common.

How did the Hellenistic kings spread Greek culture quizlet?

The Hellenistic Kings hired writers and poets to write about Greek history and culture. They wrote plays, tragedies, comedies, poems, and stories. Which Greek city is the center for Theater? Why were Greek Hellenistic artists so famous?

What were some of the Hellenistic achievements in astronomy?

The only other astronomer of much importance in the Hellenistic Age was Hipparchus, who did his most valuable work in Alexandria in the latter half of the second century B.C. His chief contributions were the invention of the astrolabe, the preparation of the best chart of the heavens known to antiquity, the …

What did Pericles Funeral Oration say?

To those of you who have passed their prime, I say: “Congratulate yourselves that you have been happy during the greater part of your days; remember that your life of sorrow will not last long, and be comforted by the glory of those who are gone.

What kind of leader was Pericles quizlet?

Who was Pericles and what did he do for Athens? Pericles was a great leader who developed Athen’s culture, democracy, and power.. He inspired the people of Athens to rebuild their city. Under his leadership, Athens entered its Golden Age (a period of peace & wealth).

Was Pericles the best leader of Athens?

Pericles (sometimes spelled Perikles) (495-429 B.C.E.) was one of the most important leaders of the classical period of Athens, Greece. He is largely responsible for rebuilding the city following the devastating Persian Wars of 502 to 449 B.C.E.

How did Pericles become a leader?

After inheriting money as a teen, the ancient Greek statesman Pericles became a great patron of the arts. In 461, he assumed rule of Athens — a role he would occupy until his death.

Who won the Persian war?

Who won the Persian Wars? The alliance of Greek city-states, which included Athens and Sparta, won the Persian Wars against Persia from 490 to 480 BCE.

What can Pericles speech tell us about ancient Greece and its understanding of democracy?

In the following speech, Pericles made these points about democracy: Democracy allows men to advance because of merit rather than wealth or inherited class. In a democracy, citizens behave lawfully while doing what they like without fear of prying eyes.

What battles did Pericles fight in?

Pericles
Died	429 BC (aged c. 65 – 66) Athens, Greece
Allegiance	Athens
Rank	Strategos
Battles/wars	First Peloponnesian War Battles of Sicyon and Acarnania Second Sacred War Samian War Peloponnesian War

What was Pericles religious beliefs?

Although the Athenian’s were polytheistic and therefore divided in their allegiances to the gods they all worshiped showed immense respect to the god of their beloved city, Athena. The Parthenon was the chief temple in the Acropolis; it was dedicated to the cities patron goddess Athena.

Was Pericles a good strategist?

A senior Athenian statesman and general of the Peloponnesian War, Pericles provided Athens a central figure whose genius and understanding of the nature of strategy contributed greatly to the growth of the Athenian Empire.

What was Pericles weakness?

Weakness of Pericles’ strategy

The overcrowding had an unforeseeable consequence in a plague, which in the second summer of the war took a quarter of the population. No obvious success counterbalanced the discomforts of war, and Pericles was deposed from office and fined.

Who won the battle of Salamis?

Battle of Salamis, (480 bc), battle in the Greco-Persian Wars in which a Greek fleet defeated much larger Persian naval forces in the straits at Salamis, between the island of Salamis and the Athenian port-city of Piraeus.

Who is real Father of History?

Herodotus has been called the “father of history.” An engaging narrator with a deep interest in the customs of the people he described, he remains the leading source of original historical information not only for Greece between 550 and 479 BCE but also for much of western Asia and Egypt at that time.

What did Homer do?

Why is Homer significant? Homer is the presumed author of the Iliad and the Odyssey, two hugely influential epic poems of ancient Greece. If Homer did in fact compose the works, he is one of the greatest literary artists in the world, and, through these poems, he affected Western standards and ideas.

How did Herodotus describe Egypt?

Herodotus said that Egypt was odd, but also that difference was good. He showed the Greeks that there were other ways to write, different clothes to be worn, and different ideas to be thought. His object in writing the book was to show the great aspects of humanity; he himself said so repeatedly throughout the inquiry.

How did Pericles strengthen democracy?

To strengthen democracy, Pericles increased the number of public officials who were paid. Earlier in Athens, most positions were unpaid. This made it hard for less wealthy people to hold government jobs. Now even the poorest citizen could serve if elected.

Was Pericles a good leader?

The so-called golden age of Athenian culture flourished under the leadership of Pericles (495-429 B.C.), a brilliant general, orator, patron of the arts and politician—”the first citizen” of democratic Athens, according to the historian Thucydides.

How did Pericles impact the world?

Pericles promoted the arts, literature, & philosophy & gave free reign to some of the most inspired writers, artists, & thinkers of his time. Pericles promoted the arts, literature, and philosophy and gave free rein to some of the most inspired writers, artists, and thinkers of his time.

What steps did Pericles take to strengthen democracy in Athens?

What steps did Pericles take to strengthen democracy in Athens? he increased the number of public officials who were paid salaries….now even the poorest citizen could serve if elected or chosen by lot. Now Athens had more citizens engaged in self-government than any other city state in Greece.

What was Hellenistic culture quizlet?

What was Hellenistic culture? The blend of Greek, Egyptian, Persian, and Indian cultures as a result of Alexander’s policies.

What ideas were important to classical artists quizlet?

What were the ideals/main ideas of classical Greek arts & literature? Reason, moderation, balance and harmony in all things.

Why is Pericles important?

Pericles is credited with instilling Athenian democracy and ushering in the Golden Age of Athens.

What were some of Pericles achievements?

495 bce, Athens—died 429, Athens), Athenian statesman largely responsible for the full development, in the later 5th century bce, of both the Athenian democracy and the Athenian empire, making Athens the political and cultural focus of Greece. His achievements included the construction of the Acropolis, begun in 447.

Was the Delian League successful?

The Athenian-dominated Delian League enjoyed success after success against the Persians in the 470s and 460s. Within twenty years after the rout of the Persian fleet in the battle of Salamis in 479, almost all Persian garrisons had been expelled from the Greek world and the Persian fleet driven from the Aegean.

What did philosophers do?

They studied and analyzed the world around them using logic and reason. Although we often think of philosophy as religion or “the meaning of life”, the Greek philosophers were also scientists. Many studied mathematics and physics as well. Often the philosophers were teachers of wealthy children.

Why did Greek actors wear masks?

Masks served several important purposes in Ancient Greek theater: their exaggerated expressions helped define the characters the actors were playing; they allowed actors to play more than one role (or gender); they helped audience members in the distant seats see and, by projecting sound somewhat like a small megaphone …

What was Athena the god of?

Athena, also spelled Athene, in Greek religion, the city protectress, goddess of war, handicraft, and practical reason, identified by the Romans with Minerva. She was essentially urban and civilized, the antithesis in many respects of Artemis, goddess of the outdoors.

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