How did slavery affect both rural and urban society in the South quizlet?

One major difference between urban and rural slavery was the high concentration of slaves in cities. Whereas great distances often separated small communities of rural slaves, urban slaves typically lived and worked in close proximity with one another.

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What were most rural slaves?

Most rural enslaved people were owned by masters who had 10–20 enslaved people, who often were housed in closer proximity to masters, perhaps sharing housing, and perhaps having access to closer relations with their masters than plantation slaves had.

What did slaves do in urban areas?

Most urban slaves possessed a skill. In cities and towns, one could find, among many occupations within the urban slave community, coopers, painters, cabinetmakers, cobblers, tailors, and carpenters. It also was not uncommon to find urban slaves working in factories.

Which of the following describe the lives of slaves in the South?

Which of the following describe the lives of slaves in the South? They lived in rough cabins called “slave quarters.” Slave women labored in the fields and also cooked and cleaned.

What was slavery like in cities?

Most of the enslaved women in cities worked as servants, taking care of their enslavers’ home and family. Enslaved men were often employed as dockworkers or construction workers. Some were taught trades so they could assist in their enslavers’ daily work.

How were rural and urban slavery similar and different?

One major difference between urban and rural slavery was the high concentration of slaves in cities. Whereas great distances often separated small communities of rural slaves, urban slaves typically lived and worked in close proximity with one another.

Why did Southern slaves live in better conditions?

Why did southern slaves live in better conditions by the mid-nineteenth century than those in the Caribbean and South America? The rising value of slaves made it profitable for slaveowners to take better care of them. older states like Virginia to the Lower South.

What economic effect did Southern slavery have on the North?

What economic effect did southern slavery have on the North? Southern slavery helped finance industrialization and internal improvements in the North.

What forms of slavery do you experience in your life?

• Sex Trafficking.
• Child Sex Trafficking.
• Forced Labor.
• Bonded Labor or Debt Bondage.
• Domestic Servitude.
• Forced Child Labor.
• Unlawful Recruitment and Use of Child Soldiers.

What did slaves eat?

Weekly food rations — usually corn meal, lard, some meat, molasses, peas, greens, and flour — were distributed every Saturday. Vegetable patches or gardens, if permitted by the owner, supplied fresh produce to add to the rations. Morning meals were prepared and consumed at daybreak in the slaves’ cabins.

What year did slavery end?

Passed by Congress on January 31, 1865, and ratified on December 6, 1865, the 13th amendment abolished slavery in the United States and provides that “Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or …

What social effects did slavery have on southerners?

What social effects did slavery have on southerners? It created a unique bond of mutual reliance between masters and slaves, southern blacks developed a culture different from that of southern whites, and it created an inviolable racial barrier between whites and blacks.

Why was slavery so important to the southern colonies?

Most of those enslaved in the North did not live in large communities, as they did in the mid-Atlantic colonies and the South. Those Southern economies depended upon people enslaved at plantations to provide labor and keep the massive tobacco and rice farms running.

How was slaves treated?

Slaves were punished by whipping, shackling, hanging, beating, burning, mutilation, branding, rape, and imprisonment. Punishment was often meted out in response to disobedience or perceived infractions, but sometimes abuse was performed to re-assert the dominance of the master (or overseer) over the slave.

What was life like for slaves in the southern colonies?

Life on the fields meant working sunup to sundown six days a week and having food sometimes not suitable for an animal to eat. Plantation slaves lived in small shacks with a dirt floor and little or no furniture. Life on large plantations with a cruel overseer was oftentimes the worst.

How did slavery shape the southern economy and society and how did it make the South different from the north?

How did slavery shape the southern economy and society, and how did it make the South different from the North? Slavery made the South more agricultural than the North. The South was a major force in international commerce. The North was more industrial than the South, so therefore the South grew but did not develop.

How did slavery shape social and economic relations in the Old South?

Terms in this set (5)

Slavery has always been a source of cheap labor which shows its economic aspects, and discrimination against slaves/blacks has always been a problem which shows its social relations in the Old South. Slavery affected the lives and freedoms of blacks and whites in completely opposite ways.

How did slavery function economically and socially?

How did slavery function economically and socially? Slavery isolated blacks from whites. As a result, African Americans began to develop a society and culture of their own separate from white civilization. On the other hand, slavery created a unique bond between blacks and whites in the South.

Who created the word slavery?

The term slave has its origins in the word slav. The slavs, who inhabited a large part of Eastern Europe, were taken as slaves by the Muslims of Spain during the ninth century AD. Slavery can broadly be described as the ownership, buying and selling of human beings for the purpose of forced and unpaid labour.

What arguments did southerners use to say that slavery was good?

Southern slaveholders often used biblical passages to justify slavery. Those who defended slavery rose to the challenge set forth by the Abolitionists. The defenders of slavery included economics, history, religion, legality, social good, and even humanitarianism, to further their arguments.

How were slaves treated on small farms?

Slaves on small farms often slept in the kitchen or an outbuilding, and sometimes in small cabins near the farmer’s house. On larger plantations where there were many slaves, they usually lived in small cabins in a slave quarter, far from the master’s house but under the watchful eye of an overseer.

What economic effect did southern slavery have on the South?

Although slavery was highly profitable, it had a negative impact on the southern economy. It impeded the development of industry and cities and contributed to high debts, soil exhaustion, and a lack of technological innovation.

How did the South justify slavery quizlet?

White Southerners justified slavery by saying that someone needed to produce all the cotton and without the slaves, no one would do it, and the cotton kingdom would fall apart. They believed without slavery, blacks would become violent, and that slavery provided a sense of order. You just studied 5 terms!

How did slavery affect families in Africa?

Belonging to another human being brought unique constrictions, disruptions, frustrations, and pain. Slavery not only inhibited family formation but made stable, secure family life difficult if not impossible. Enslaved people could not legally marry in any American colony or state.

Why is freedom from slavery important?

The right to freedom from slavery prohibits people being held in conditions in which the powers attaching to the right of ownership are exercised.

Does slavery still exist today?

There are an estimated 21 million to 45 million people trapped in some form of slavery today. It’s sometimes called “Modern-Day Slavery” and sometimes “Human Trafficking.” At all times it is slavery at its core.

Where is slavery practiced today?

Statistically, modern slavery is most prevalent in Africa, followed by Asia and the Pacific, according to the Global Slavery Index, which publishes country-by-country rankings on modern slavery figures and government responses to tackle the issues.

What did slaves cook?

Maize, rice, peanuts, yams and dried beans were found as important staples of slaves on some plantations in West Africa before and after European contact. Keeping the traditional “stew” cooking could have been a form of subtle resistance to the owner’s control.

Who ended slavery?

In 1862, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation declaring “all persons held as slaves… shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free,” effective January 1, 1863. It was not until the ratification of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution, in 1865, that slavery was formally abolished ( here ).

Who started slavery in Africa?

The transatlantic slave trade began during the 15th century when Portugal, and subsequently other European kingdoms, were finally able to expand overseas and reach Africa. The Portuguese first began to kidnap people from the west coast of Africa and to take those they enslaved back to Europe.

What did slaves do for fun?

During their limited leisure hours, particularly on Sundays and holidays, slaves engaged in singing and dancing. Though slaves used a variety of musical instruments, they also engaged in the practice of “patting juba” or the clapping of hands in a highly complex and rhythmic fashion. A couple dancing.

How much did slaves get paid?

The vast majority of labor was unpaid. The only enslaved person at Monticello who received something approximating a wage was George Granger, Sr., who was paid $65 a year (about half the wage of a white overseer) when he served as Monticello overseer.

When did slavery really end in the South?

On December 18, 1865, the Thirteenth Amendment was adopted as part of the United States Constitution. The amendment officially abolished slavery, and immediately freed more than 100,000 enslaved people, from Kentucky to Delaware.

What did female slaves wear?

Basic garment of female slaves consisted of a one-piece frock or slip of coarse “Negro Cloth.” Cotton dresses, sunbonnets, and undergarments were made from handwoven cloth for summer and winter. Annual clothing distributions included brogan shoes, palmetto hats, turbans, and handkerchiefs.

What did slaves drink?

in which slaves obtained alcohol outside of the special occasions on which their masters allowed them to drink it. Some female house slaves were assigned to brew cider, beer, and/or brandy on their plantations.

What did slaves do to get punished?

Slaves were punished for not working fast enough, for being late getting to the fields, for defying authority, for running away, and for a number of other reasons. The punishments took many forms, including whippings, torture, mutilation, imprisonment, and being sold away from the plantation.

How did slavery impact South Africa?

The most important consequences of the Atlantic slave trade were demographic, economic, and political. There can be no doubt that the Atlantic slave trade greatly retarded African demographic development, a fact that was to have lasting consequences for the history of the continent.

In what ways did slavery make the South a fundamentally different kind of society from the North?

The north became more industrial, while the south focused on cotton, tobacco, indigo, and many other products. So slavery became more abundent in the south than north. However even though the north swore that slavery was evil, they were more than anything racist. In the south black and white worked together.

How did the geography of the South advance slavery?

Slavery was strongly entrenched in the lower South because of the labor-intensive crops sugar, rice, and cotton, and slaves worked long hours toiling in the fields. They lived in primitive cabins and had poor diets.

What did slaves do in the colonies?

Throughout the 17th and 18th centuries people were kidnapped from the continent of Africa, forced into slavery in the American colonies and exploited to work as indentured servants and labor in the production of crops such as tobacco and cotton.

How did slavery impact the industrial revolution?

Slavery provided the raw material for industrial change and growth. The growth of the Atlantic economy was an integral part of the growth of exports – for example manufactured cotton cloth was exported to Africa.

How did the end of slavery affect the economy?

Former slaves would now be classified as “labor,” and hence the labor stock would rise dramatically, even on a per capita basis. Either way, abolishing slavery made America a much more productive, and hence richer country.

How did social factors encourage the growth of slavery as an important part of the economy of the Southern Colonies between 1607 and 1775?

Within the southern colonies of America between 1607 and 1775 factors such as available farm land, the increased production of agricultural crops, and general need for a stable labor force led to the development of slavery.

What economic effect did southern slavery have on the North?

What economic effect did southern slavery have on the North? Southern slavery helped finance industrialization and internal improvements in the North.

How did the practice of using enslaved workers support the southern economy?

How did the practice of using enslaved workers support the Southern economy? Enslaved workers harvested crops on plantations, which helped the South’s agriculture-based economy.

How is it useful to think of slavery as a national rather than regional?

It is useful to think of slavery as a national-rather than regional-economic and political system is because there was so many slaves that it affect the economy at a national level. Even though the north abolished slavery the business men and factories from the north still made profits from slavery.

What was the impact of slavery on the nature of society?

There were many consequences of slavery that have left lasting effects on people, and societies. Societies that sold slaves were impacted by the decisions to sell them, such as the Kingdom of Kongo, how their society was weakened by the greed, and need to keep up with the demand of slave trading.

How did some Southerners contribute to industrial growth in the region?

How did some Southerners contribute to industrial growth in the region? New inventions including Iron Works, textile mills, and cotton factories were created. What were the barriers to Southern transportation? Southern railroads were short, local, and not linked together, canals are scarce, and roads are poor.

How did the Southern economy become dependent upon cotton and slavery quizlet?

How did the Southern economy become dependent upon cotton and slavery? It was prosperous from agriculture and remained rural. Why was the South slow to industrialize?

Why was slavery so important to the southern colonies?

Most of those enslaved in the North did not live in large communities, as they did in the mid-Atlantic colonies and the South. Those Southern economies depended upon people enslaved at plantations to provide labor and keep the massive tobacco and rice farms running.

Why did slavery expand in the South rather than in the North?

Slavery spread rather than grew because it was an agricultural rather than industrial form of capitalism, so it needed new lands. And slavery spread because enslaved African Americans were forced to migrate.

What was the main argument that Southerners made in defense of slavery quizlet?

What was the main argument that Southerners made in defense of slavery? the principle of popular sovereignty should be consistently applied in the remaining territories.

How were the lives of urban slaves?

One major difference between urban and rural slavery was the high concentration of slaves in cities. Whereas great distances often separated small communities of rural slaves, urban slaves typically lived and worked in close proximity with one another.

What was life like for rural slaves?

Most rural enslaved people were owned by masters who had 10–20 enslaved people, who often were housed in closer proximity to masters, perhaps sharing housing, and perhaps having access to closer relations with their masters than plantation slaves had.

What are the 3 types of slaves?

• Sex Trafficking. The manipulation, coercion, or control of an adult engaging in a commercial sex act. …
• Child Sex Trafficking. …
• Forced Labor. …
• Forced Child Labor. …
• Bonded Labor or Debt Bondage. …
• Domestic Servitude. …
• Unlawful Recruitment and Use of Child Soldiers.

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