How did the climate of the South as opposed to the North contribute to the widespread use of slavery?

The South needed the slave population to grow labor-intensive tobacco, cotton, and rice. The North needed the slave population to manufacture industrial goods in factories. The climate of the North was too cold for the slave population to thrive. The topography of the South was similar to the conditions in Africa.

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What were the historical reasons for the spread of slavery in the southern colonies?

Because the climate and soil of the South were suitable for the cultivation of commercial (plantation) crops such as tobacco, rice, and indigo, slavery developed in the southern colonies on a much larger scale than in the northern colonies; the latter’s labor needs were met primarily through the use of European …

How did climate affect slavery?

African societies exported more slaves in colder years. Lower temperatures reduced mortality and raised agricultural yields, lowering slave supply costs.

What were two reasons for the rapid spread of slavery in the American colonies?

The rapid expansion of large-scale plantations and single-crop agriculture in the Deep South greatly increased demand for slave labor, and slavery became the backbone of the British colonies.

How did different groups in the north and south view slavery?

The North wanted to block the spread of slavery. They were also concerned that an extra slave state would give the South a political advantage. The South thought new states should be free to allow slavery if they wanted. as furious they did not want slavery to spread and the North to have an advantage in the US senate.

How did the hot climate of the South affect slavery?

How did the hot climate of the South affect slavery? The soil was very difficult to grow crops in, so slaves did the work. The climate made it more likely that landowners would not buy any slaves. The work was difficult but profitable, so landowners utilized slaves to do the work.

How did slavery benefit the economy of the South?

Slavery was so profitable, it sprouted more millionaires per capita in the Mississippi River valley than anywhere in the nation. With cash crops of tobacco, cotton and sugar cane, America’s southern states became the economic engine of the burgeoning nation. Their fuel of choice?

How the differing views on slavery between the North and South resulted in the Civil War?

Southerners felt that the abolition of slavery would destroy their region’s economy. Northerners believed that slavery should be abolished for moral reasons. The Civil War did not begin as a war to abolish slavery, but issues surrounding slavery deeply divided the nation.

Why did the South seceded in the Civil War?

Southern states seceded from the union in order to protect their states’ rights, the institution of slavery, and disagreements over tariffs. Southern states believed that a Republican government would dissolve the institution of slavery, would not honor states’ rights, and promote tariff laws.

How does the author describe the relationship between climate and the issue of slavery?

PART A: How does the author describe the relationship between climate and the issue of slavery? Regional differences in climate created a reliance on slave labor in the South.

How did the Southern economy become dependent upon cotton and slavery quizlet?

How did the Southern economy become dependent upon cotton and slavery? It was prosperous from agriculture and remained rural. Why was the South slow to industrialize?

What was the southern economy based on?

There was great wealth in the South, but it was primarily tied up in the slave economy. In 1860, the economic value of slaves in the United States exceeded the invested value of all of the nation’s railroads, factories, and banks combined. On the eve of the Civil War, cotton prices were at an all-time high.

What were three reasons for the growth of slavery?

High European demand for cash crops (Tobacco, sugar, and rice), Difficulty in enslaving Natives, and lack of indentured servants were the reasons for growth of slavery.

Why did Southern economies rely on indentured servitude and slavery?

Why did southern economies rely on indentured servitude and slavery? Growing tobacco and rice required a great deal of labor. Read the question. What is an agricultural product grown for export called?

How did the rise of the South Atlantic system impact economic development in the northern colonies?

How did the rise and fall of the South Atlantic System impact economic development in the northern colonies? The northern colonies provided the sugar plantations in the south with bread, lumber, fish, and meat. In return, the south traded their sugar to the north.

Why did African slavery expand so rapidly in the late seventeenth century?

African slavery expanded so rapidly in the late 17th century, because The Royal African Company’s monopoly was finally broken. The trade now opened to English and colonial merchants on a competitive basis, prices fell and the number of Africans arriving in North America increased.

How did the North and South differ economically?

The north had a much more industrial revolutionized approach toward their lifestyle, while the south was more inclined with slave -labor. The north made a living from industrial lifestyles rapidly producing many products like textiles, sewing machines, farm equipment, and guns.

How did slavery shape the Southern economy and society and how did it make the South different from the North?

How did slavery shape the southern economy and society, and how did it make the South different from the North? Slavery made the South more agricultural than the North. The South was a major force in international commerce. The North was more industrial than the South, so therefore the South grew but did not develop.

What did the North and south disagree on?

All-encompassing sectional differences on the issue of slavery, such as outright support/opposition of slavery, economic practices, religious practices, education, cultural differences, and political differences kept the North and South at near constant opposition to one another on the issue of slavery.

How did the North and South develop differently?

The North was anti- slavery while the South was pro-slavery during and before the war. 2. The North was more densely populated than the rural South.

What did the North and south disagree on besides slavery?

The North wanted the new states to be “free states.” Most northerners thought that slavery was wrong and many northern states had outlawed slavery. The South, however, wanted the new states to be “slave states.” Cotton, rice, and tobacco were very hard on the southern soil.

How did the northern and Southern views of slavery differ quizlet?

Most northerners believed that slavery was morally wrong. -They limited the rights of free and enslaved African Americans which prevented migration to the north. In the South most people believed that God intended that black people should provide labor for a white “civilized” society.

What economic effect did southern slavery have on the North?

What economic effect did southern slavery have on the North? Southern slavery helped finance industrialization and internal improvements in the North.

How did slavery in the north impact the industrial revolution?

As a result it was in cotton production that the industrial revolution began, particularly in and around Manchester. The cotton used was mostly imported from slave plantations. Slavery provided the raw material for industrial change and growth.

What was slavery like in the North?

Most enslaved people in the North did not live in large communities, as enslaved people did in the mid-Atlantic colonies and the South. Those Southern economies depended upon slavery to provide labor and keep the massive tobacco and rice farms running. New England did not have such large plantations.

Why did the North not let the South secede?

Some North Carolinians believed that by aggressively moving towards secession, the South would polarize the nation on the matter of slavery and force the federal government to write the abolition of slavery into the Constitution.

What did the South want in the Civil War?

The South wished to take slavery into the western territories, while the North was committed to keeping them open to white labor alone. Meanwhile, the newly formed Republican party, whose members were strongly opposed to the westward expansion of slavery into new states, was gaining prominence.

How did reconstruction rebuild the South?

As part of being readmitted to the Union, states had to ratify the new amendments to the Constitution. The Union did a lot to help the South during the Reconstruction. They rebuilt roads, got farms running again, and built schools for poor and black children. Eventually the economy in the South began to recover.

What was the name of the new country that was formed by the southern states?

In February 1861, representatives from the six seceded states met in Montgomery, Alabama, to formally establish a unified government, which they named the Confederate States of America.

Why did the South become heavily dependent upon cotton?

People wanted a lot of cotton, so they grew more in their fields. They used enslaved people to pick cotton, so ultimately, the southern economy also depended on slavery. The basic idea as to why cotton was important is that many people liked it and it was a booster to the economy.

How did the southern states secede?

The South Secedes

When Abraham Lincoln, a known opponent of slavery, was elected president, the South Carolina legislature perceived a threat. Calling a state convention, the delegates voted to remove the state of South Carolina from the union known as the United States of America.

What were the economic political and social differences between the North and South that eventually led to the Civil War?

Abstract. For years, textbook authors have contended that economic difference between North and South was the primary cause of the Civil War. The northern economy relied on manufacturing and the agricultural southern economy depended on the production of cotton.

Why did the South become heavily dependent upon cotton quizlet?

After 1800, the prosperity of both North and South became heavily dependent on growing, manufacturing, and exporting cotton. The southern planter aristocracy was strongly attracted to medieval cultural ideals. The growing of cotton on large plantations was economically efficient and agriculturally sound.

How did the growth of cotton affect Southern slavery?

Growing more cotton meant an increased demand for slaves. Slaves in the Upper South became incredibly more valuable as commodities because of this demand for them in the Deep South. They were sold off in droves. This created a Second Middle Passage, the second largest forced migration in America’s history.

What was the Wilmot Proviso and why did Southerners oppose it?

What was the Wilmot Proviso and why did Southerners oppose it? The Wilmot Proviso would have banned slavery in any territory to be acquired from Mexico in the Mexican War; or, in the future, including the area later known as the Mexican Cession. The Southerners felt slaves were property protected by the constitution.

Why was slavery so important to the southern colonies?

Most of those enslaved in the North did not live in large communities, as they did in the mid-Atlantic colonies and the South. Those Southern economies depended upon people enslaved at plantations to provide labor and keep the massive tobacco and rice farms running.

How was slavery different from indentured servitude in North American colonies?

Indentured servitude differed from slavery in that it was a form of debt bondage, meaning it was an agreed upon term of unpaid labor that usually paid off the costs of the servant’s immigration to America. Indentured servants were not paid wages but they were generally housed, clothed, and fed.

How were the North and South economies connected?

Divided But Connected

Despite the differences, the North’s economy was supported by the South’s, and the South’s economy was supported by the North’s. Since the North had an industrial economy focused on manufacturing, it needed the crops grown in the South to produce goods.

Why was the North opposed to slavery?

The North wanted to block the spread of slavery. They were also concerned that an extra slave state would give the South a political advantage. The South thought new states should be free to allow slavery if they wanted. as furious they did not want slavery to spread and the North to have an advantage in the US senate.

Why was the South dependent on the North and Europe for non agricultural goods?

why was the south dependent on the north and Europe for non-agricultural goods? Poor white southerners often lived in the hilly, wooded areas of the upland south, north and west of the cotton belt. they herded cows and pigs and planted crops.

How did slavery shape social and economic relations in the Old South?

Terms in this set (5)

Slavery has always been a source of cheap labor which shows its economic aspects, and discrimination against slaves/blacks has always been a problem which shows its social relations in the Old South. Slavery affected the lives and freedoms of blacks and whites in completely opposite ways.

Why was slavery more common in South Carolina than North Carolina?

Between 1492 and 1820, approximately ten to fifteen million Africans were forcibly brought to the New World, while only about two million white Europeans had migrated. Thanks to its English-Caribbean colonial roots, South Carolina employed many more African slaves than did North Carolina.

Why in 1860 did white Southerners remain committed to the institution of slavery and its expansion?

Why in 1860 did white southerners remain committed to the institution of slavery and its expansion? Because cotton had become such a commodity in the south, it became a very profitable institution, making white southerners who owned slaves very rich and also making slaves more valuable.

How did the South Atlantic trade system affect the British economy?

1. The South Atlantic System tied the whole British Empire together economically in part through bills of exchange, a form of credit offered by London merchants, which was used by planters to buy slaves from Africa and to pay North American farmers and merchants.

What did the South Atlantic system do?

The South Atlantic economic system centered on making goods and clothing to sell in Europe and increasing the numbers of African slaves brought to the New World. This was crucial to those European countries who, in the late seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, were vying in creating overseas empires.

What were three reasons for the growth of slavery?

High European demand for cash crops (Tobacco, sugar, and rice), Difficulty in enslaving Natives, and lack of indentured servants were the reasons for growth of slavery.

What are the 3 major reasons for the rise of slavery in the colonies?

• The importance of the West Indian colonies.
• The shortage of labour.
• The failure to find alternative sources of labour.
• The legal position.
• Racial attitudes.
• Religious factors.
• Military factors.

What was one of the major economic differences between the South and the North before the Civil War?

What was one of the major economic differences between the South and the North before the Civil War? The South was much larger than the North and therefore had a greater economic base. Fewer southern farmers than northern farmers owned land. The South produced a wider variety of products than the North produced.

How did the North and the South differ in the 1840s?

How did the North and South differ in the 1840’s? The North was industry-based while the South was farm-based. The North was against slavery while the South depended on it.

How did slavery shape the southern economy and society and how did it make the South different from the North quizlet?

How did slavery shape the southern economy and society, and how did it make the South different from the North? Slavery made the South more agricultural than the North. The South was a major force in international commerce. The North was more industrial than the South, so therefore the South grew but did not develop.

How did slavery affect the South socially?

Although slavery was highly profitable, it had a negative impact on the southern economy. It impeded the development of industry and cities and contributed to high debts, soil exhaustion, and a lack of technological innovation.

What did the north and south disagree on?

All-encompassing sectional differences on the issue of slavery, such as outright support/opposition of slavery, economic practices, religious practices, education, cultural differences, and political differences kept the North and South at near constant opposition to one another on the issue of slavery.

How did the North and South differ economically?

The north had a much more industrial revolutionized approach toward their lifestyle, while the south was more inclined with slave -labor. The north made a living from industrial lifestyles rapidly producing many products like textiles, sewing machines, farm equipment, and guns.

What were the differences between the North and South?

The North wanted the new states to be “free states.” Most northerners thought that slavery was wrong and many northern states had outlawed slavery. The South, however, wanted the new states to be “slave states.” Cotton, rice, and tobacco were very hard on the southern soil.

How were the North and South different?

The North was anti- slavery while the South was pro-slavery during and before the war. 2. The North was more densely populated than the rural South.

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