How did Rome grow from a single city to a huge diverse empire quizlet?

How did Rome grow from a single city to the center of a huge empire? 2. Poor soldiers hoped for land, loot, or salaries. The well-to-do or well-connected gained great estates, earned promotion, and sometimes achieved public acclaim and high political office by participating in empire building.

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Why were the Roman and Chinese empires able to enjoy centuries of relative stability and prosperity after the first century BCE?

The Romans and Chinese were able to enjoy stability and prosperity because Both invested heavily in public works, China took part in supernatural and religious works to maintain balance between heaven and earth, and Romans bestowed citizenship on individuals, families and communites.

In what major way did the Roman Empire differ from the Chinese empires quizlet?

But the Chinese, far more than the Romans, developed an elaborate bureaucracy to hold the empire together. The Chinese relied on a civil service system, complete with examinations and selection by merit; the Romans relied more on regional elites and the army to provide cohesion.

Why does Strayer describe the Persian Empire as the most impressive?

Empires were impressive because of the impact they had on regions that they conquered; their sheer size and the number of subjects over which they ruled; their military conquests; and their monumental architecture, often associated with the promotion of political authority.

How did its geography allow Rome to grow?

The fertile soil of the Po and Tiber River Valleys allowed Romans to grow a diverse selection of crops, such as olives and grains. This allowed the empire to have a food surplus to feed its population and trade with other societies. The empire also used the resulting wealth to expand its military strength.

How did Rome grow from a single city to a huge diverse empire?

Rome was able to gain its empire in large part by extending some form of citizenship to many of the people it conquered. Military expansion drove economic development, bringing enslaved people and loot back to Rome, which in turn transformed the city of Rome and Roman culture.

How was the Roman Empire and the Chinese empire different?

Culturally, they were also different, in that the Han Dynasty was based on Confucian philosophy, while the Romans worshipped many gods and believed in strict military discipline. The Romans were more aggressive than the Chinese, who were often just as content to rely on diplomacy and foreign trade.

How did Rome grow?

Legend has it that Romulus and Remus—twin brothers who were also demi-gods—founded Rome on the River Tiber in 753 B.C. Over the next eight and a half centuries, it grew from a small town of pig farmers into a vast empire that stretched from England to Egypt and completely surrounded the Mediterranean Sea.

What did both the Roman and Chinese empire have in common?

Rome and Han were similar in terms of military techniques and methods. The similarity was the way the two kingdoms had imperial administrations. Both Rome and Han established their territories through defending and fighting for their land.

Why was the Chinese empire able to take shape so quickly while that of the Romans took centuries?

he Chinese empire was able to take shape so quickly with their strong army, Legalism, and growing population.

How did Roman mining operations contribute to the efficient functioning of the Roman economy?

How did Roman mining operations contribute to the efficient functioning of the Roman economy? They supported massive, standardized coinage. The prosperity of the large-scale commercial plantations established by the Romans depended on: chattel slavery.

What technique did the Romans use to create their military might?

What technique did the Romans use to create their military might? Organizing communities they conquered on the Italian peninsula into a system that provided a huge reservoir of manpower for the army. Roman emperors used what to calm the people’s concerns about the reinstitution of monarchy?

Which of the following was a significant difference between the Chinese and Roman empires?

Which of the following is a significant difference between the construction of the Qin dynasty Chinese Empire and the Roman Empire? –The Roman Empire took considerably longer to create. -Only the Roman state experienced profound shift in its government during the formation of its empire.

How did Rome contribute to democracy?

The Roman Empire dramatically shifted power away from representative democracy to centralized imperial authority, with the emperor holding the most power. For example, under Augustus’s reign, emperors gained the ability to introduce and veto laws, as well as command the army.

Which of the following describes women’s status in the classical civilizations?

Which of the following describes women’s status in the classical civilizations? Public life in general was a male domain, while women’s roles took place mostly in domestic settings.

What distinguished the Mauryan Empire in second wave India from its counterparts in China and Rome?

What distinguished the Mauryan Empire in second-wave India from its counterparts in China and Rome? It was not nearly as long-lasting.

How did ancient Rome grow and prosper?

The mild climate enabled Romans to grow wheat, grapes, and olives. This abundance o food supported the people and allowed Rome to prosper. While the climate made year-long agriculture possible, Rome also had the advantage to be near water. The Tiber River helped the agricultural system to prosper.

What made the Roman Empire so successful?

One of the main reasons Rome became so powerful was because of the strength of its army. It conquered a vast empire that stretched from Britain all the way to the Middle East. The army was very advanced for its time. The soldiers were the best trained, they had the best weapons and the best armour.

What ways did the geography and topography of Rome and the Roman Empire impact the history of the ancient Roman world?

The topography of Rome—the advantage of the hills and the river—likely was a boon in the city’s struggles against all of its neighbors. Likewise, the topography of Italy proper, with the Alps and the Appenines providing natural defenses in the north, hampered invasions from the outside.

Was Rome the greatest empire?

But its importance is not the product of Western bias: the Roman Empire was truly one of history’s greatest empires. The Romans displayed the awesome ability to conquer and hold large swathes of territory for hundreds or even thousands of years, if the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire) is accounted for.

How did Rome adapt to their environment?

Treated Water and Air as Shared Resources

All things are water.” Romans took great pride in their extensive water distribution and sewage networks. They built aqueducts that carried clean water hundreds of miles to population centers where it was distributed to the homes and businesses of those who could afford it.

How did geography play an important role in the development of Rome quizlet?

How did geography influence the origins and expansion of Rome? The Tiber river allowed access to the Mediterranean, but it was far enough inland that it protected Rome from invasions. The peninsula of Italy allowed trade and transportation to be easy.

How were ancient Rome and China similar?

A major similarity between China and Rome was their dependence on their military force, and how they were both extremely brutal. China and Rome also had domestic repercussion, but those repercussions were different.

How did China compare to Rome?

Geopolitical China’s heartland was far larger and more cohesive, geographically and culturally, than Rome’s. Rome had as its heartland only central Italy, and even after conquering Italy, it held just that single peninsula bounded by the Alps Mountains and the Mediterranean Sea.

How was the fall of the Roman Empire similar and different to the fall of the Han Empire?

The Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty fell due to alike reasons. For both empires weak leadership and corruption, economic collapse and social disorder were three of the main contributor’s factors to their decline. Both the Roman Empire and Han Dynasty endured corruption that weakened their supremacy.

What was one striking similarity between the fall of Rome and the end of the Han Dynasty?

What was one striking similarity between the fall of Rome and the end of the Han dynasty? They both dissolved into a world of disunity and disorder.

How did Rome fall?

Invasions by Barbarian tribes

The most straightforward theory for Western Rome’s collapse pins the fall on a string of military losses sustained against outside forces. Rome had tangled with Germanic tribes for centuries, but by the 300s “barbarian” groups like the Goths had encroached beyond the Empire’s borders.

Which of the following was a reason why Rome was transformed from a republic to an empire?

Which of the following was a reason why Rome was transformed from being a republic to the rule of an emperor? a. Rome had acquired so much territory that republic government could no longer function.

What invention led to literature flourishing during China’s Tang and Ming periods?

Song dynasty: 960–1279. The Song dynasty was marked by cultural advancement and military weakness. During this period, literary output was spectacularly increased, thanks mainly to the improvement of printing (invented in the 8th century) and to the establishment of public schools throughout the empire (from 1044).

How did the Romans move water uphill?

When the pipes had to span a valley, they built a siphon underground: a vast dip in the land that caused the water to drop so quickly it had enough momentum to make it uphill.

How are the Roman and Qin empires similar?

Both Rome and Qin were militaristic states. Both were able to develop thanks to being shielded by their geographical position from the great powers in the east. Eventually they were able to gain hegemonic power over a large sector of the ecumene, Italy for Rome and Sichuan for Qin.

How did Rome grow from a single city to the center of a huge empire?

Rome grew from a single city to the center of a huge empire through the process of establishing laws that protected lower class citizens and maintaining necessary supplies to keep labor effective. Roman control also extended after their victory in the Punic War.

How did Romans spread Greco Roman arts and culture and what were their characteristics?

How did the romans spread Greco-Roman arts and culture throughout the empire, and what were their characteristics? During the third and second centuries B.C., the Romans adopted many features of the Greek style of art. They developed a taste for Greek statues, which they placed in public buildings and in their houses.

How did Rome become an empire?

After 450 years as a republic, Rome became an empire in the wake of Julius Caesar’s rise and fall in the first century B.C. The long and triumphant reign of its first emperor, Augustus, began a golden age of peace and prosperity; by contrast, the Roman Empire’s decline and fall by the fifth century A.D. was one of the …

How did Rome influence government?

Roman Influence

This type of government has elected officials that govern the country and are responsible to the voters who elect them. The Romans created a republic after overthrowing a king. Romans are also responsible for creating a legal code written down which protected the rights of all citizens.

When did Rome became an empire?

The Roman Empire was founded when Augustus Caesar proclaimed himself the first emperor of Rome in 31BC and came to an end with the fall of Constantinople in 1453CE.

In what ways did the Roman Empire influence language?

Ancient Romans spoke Latin, which spread throughout the world with the increase of Roman political power. Latin became the basis for a group of languages referred to as the “Romance languages.” These include French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, and Catalan.

How did Rome recruit soldiers?

Every recruit had to be a Roman citizen and at least seventeen years old. The recruits without Roman citizenship joined auxiliary forces. A recommendation letter from a high-ranking official or a veteran increased the chances of getting into an army. Also, candidates had to be single.

How did Rome feed its army?

During a campaign, the soldiers would often forage food from their enemy’s land. In fact, as part of the standard kit, Roman soldiers would carry a sickle, which would be used to forage food. They would carry a three-day ration of food in case they were in a situation where foraging was not available.

Why was the Roman military successful in war?

The Roman army was effective because it was composed of well-trained, well-armed, and disciplined professional troops. Roman commanders employed a wide variety of tactics on the battlefield, they used military intelligence and adapted the more successful elements of their enemies’ warfare.

What did China think of Rome?

Did China and Rome ever fight?

Which one of the following represents a way that Greek scholarship influenced the world?

Which one of the following represents a way that Greek scholarship influenced the world? Greek learning was incorporated into Confucianism, creating a hybrid philosophy.

How did the absence of most animals capable of domestication?

How did the absence of most animals capable of domestication affect developments in the Americas? No pastoral societies developed. Agriculture did not develop independently. Metallurgy was more highly developed.

Was the Roman Empire a Second Wave civilization?

The Eurasian empires of the second-wave era — those of Persia, Greece under Alexander the Great, Rome, China during the Qin (chihn) and Han dynasties, India during the Mauryan (MORE-yuhn) and Gupta dynasties — shared a set of com- mon problems.

How do these empires of the second wave civilizations differ from first civilizations?

The empires of the second wave system are much larger than those of the First Civilizations. They are also much more diverse, with the First Civilizations being almost like tribes, while the second wave civilizations are spread over many cultural groups.

How did Rome’s geography help it grow?

The fertile soil of the Po and Tiber River Valleys allowed Romans to grow a diverse selection of crops, such as olives and grains. This allowed the empire to have a food surplus to feed its population and trade with other societies. The empire also used the resulting wealth to expand its military strength.

What made Rome so successful?

The military was one of the key reasons for Rome’s success. The Roman army was highly trained and disciplined, growing in reputation as the best army in the world. With their success in war, the empire was able to expand its control over 3 separate continents including Asia, Africa, and most of Europe.

Why was Rome so important?

A people known for their military, political, and social institutions, the ancient Romans conquered vast amounts of land in Europe and northern Africa, built roads and aqueducts, and spread Latin, their language, far and wide. Use these classroom resources to teach middle schoolers about the empire of ancient Rome.

When was the Roman Empire the most successful?

The Roman Empire reached its greatest size under the reign of Trajan in 117 AD. To aid in administration, it was divided into provinces.

Why was Rome the best empire?

Rome became the most powerful state in the world by the first century BCE through a combination of military power, political flexibility, economic expansion, and more than a bit of good luck. This expansion changed the Mediterranean world and also changed Rome itself.

Why was the Roman Empire so impressive?

The Roman Empire was so successful because of roman dominance in warfare and the stable structure of politics. The empire was impressive because the Romans were very practical and well organized people, they were ambitious and aggressive in obtaining anything the Romans craved.

How did Rome adapt to its geography in order to be successful?

The expansion of the Roman Empire was influenced by its geography. Rome’s location allowed for successful agriculture, which allowed the city to grow. It also provided the Romans with easy access to trade routes, which enabled the city to meet the demands of its growing population.

How did Rome impact the environment?

Roman economic activity produced profound environmental impacts. Exploitation of forests, hunting and fishing, mining and metallurgy, pastoralism and agriculture, meant the transformation of major segments of the landscape.

How did the location of Rome help it grow and prosper?

Rome’s location on the Italian peninsula, and the Tiber River, provided access to trade routes on the Mediterranean Sea. As a result, trade was an important part of life in ancient Rome.

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