How did Otto the Great make the crown stronger than the German nobles quizlet?

How did Otto the Great make the crown stronger than the German Nobles? He followed the practices of Charlemagne by gaining the support of church officials and formed a close alliance with the Church and sought help from the clergy. You just studied 6 terms!

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What were three main causes of the need to reform the church?

What were the three main causes of the need to reform the church? Priest’s marriages were forbidden by Church law; simony rewarded greed, not merit; lay investiture made bishops the pawns of kings.

What two themes permeated much of the literature during the Middle Ages?

Some themes of medieval literature were the lives of the Saints, religious morals, values and ethics as applied to everyday life, ancient classical history, poetry, prayer and meditations, and the code of chivalry and courtly manners.

Which of the following were common themes of medieval literature?

• Language and voice. …
• Heroes and heroines. …
• Gender and sexuality. …
• Myths, monsters and the imagination. …
• Faith and religion. …
• Form and genre.

Why would a pope threaten to excommunicate a king?

Popes used the threat of excommunication, or banishment from the Church, to wield power over political rulers. For example, a disobedient king’s quarrel with a pope might result in excommunication. This meant the king would be denied salvation. Excommunication also freed all the king’s vassals from their duties to him.

How did the Otto the Great make the crown stronger than the German nobles?

How did Otto the Great make the crown stronger than the German nobles? He made alliances with Church Officials – no one could appose the church at this time.

What are the 3 main influences on medieval literature?

Cultural Influences

Medieval literature is best understood in the context of three powerful influences on medieval society: feudalism, the church, and a code of conduct called chivalry.

What were some of the matters covered by cannon law *?

What were some of the matters covered by canon law? Marriage and religious practices. How did Otto the Great make the crown stronger than the German Nobles? He followed the practices of Charlemagne by gaining the support of church officials and formed a close alliance with the Church and sought help from the clergy.

What literature was developed in medieval?

Lyric poetry, ballads, and hymns were poetry, of course, but the great chivalric romances of courtly love and the high medieval dream vision genres were also written in verse as were epics, and the French and Breton lais (short-story poems).

What did medieval literature focus on?

Literature in the Medieval Period

Much of the early literature of this period consists of sermons, prayers, lives of saints, and homilies. In secular medieval literature, the figure of King Arthur, an ancient British hero, attracted the attention and imagination of these early writers.

What were some of the reasons the church was so powerful in the Middle Ages?

The Catholic Church became very rich and powerful during the Middle Ages. People gave the church 1/10th of their earnings in tithes. They also paid the church for various sacraments such as baptism, marriage, and communion. People also paid penances to the church.

What three practices showed the Church needed reforming?

The three practices such as the marriage of priests, simony; or the selling of positions in the Church and the appointment of bishops by kings showed that the Church needed reforming.

Which of the following are the two characteristics of medieval literature?

• Impersonality/Anonymity.
• Derivative Stories.
• Religiosity.
• Oral Quality.
• Courtly Love.
• Chivalry.
• Romance.
• Infra-Literary.

Which crusade was the only successful one quizlet?

holy war: First Crusade was the only successful one; overall, Christian crusade was not a success. Muslims overtook Jerusalem in the end.

What are the main characteristics of medieval English literature?

In any culture, the first literature is oral. All the religious texts like the Bible, the Qur’an, and the Ramayana etc were orally memorised and were written down later on. There were mainly three things in English Literature-religion, war and the trials of daily life; that became the key themes of early writings.

What are two examples of medieval literature written during the Middle Ages?

A few examples, such as the Old English Beowulf, the Middle High German Nibelungenlied, the Medieval Greek Digenis Acritas, the Old East Slavic Tale of Igor’s Campaign, and the Old French Chanson de Roland, are well known to this day.

How did canon law differ from governmental law?

how did canon law differ from governmental law? The law included various beliefs of the Church. raising money for the Church. Why was the king of France more powerful than the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire?

What was the major effect of the Great Schism?

The major effect of the Great Schism was that it created two separate churches: the Eastern Orthodox Church which was located in Constantinople and the Western Catholic Church.

How did Otto I build his power base?

Otto, crowned king in 936, followed the policies of his hero, Charlemagne. Otto formed a close alliance with the Church. To limit the nobles’ strength, he sought help from the clergy. He built up his power base by gaining the support of the bishops and abbots, the heads of monasteries.

When Way Church orders directly benefited the church was by?

One way church orders directly benefited the Church was by administering the sacraments.

Who is more powerful the king or the pope?

Popes had more power than kings because they were seen as God’s messengers on Earth. The priests, bishops archbishops etc. The rule of the Pope.

Why did Henry IV stand barefoot in the snow?

Then when he arrived, the Pope made the humiliated Henry wait in the bitter cold for three days before finally agreeing to see him. Contemporary accounts report that when Henry was finally permitted to enter the gates, he walked barefoot through the snow and knelt at the feet of the pope to beg forgiveness.

What influenced medieval literature?

It’s clear that a large portion of European medieval literature was influenced by the Catholic Church; however, there were certainly plenty of secular works as well. These works were more dominant in the latter part of the era and were more likely to be written in local languages.

What are the advantages of dividing the history of literature into precise periods or literary ages?

Dividing literature into periods helps people: Compare and contrast writing, poetry, drama, and other kinds of literature produced in different ages and cultures. Trace chains of influence from one writer or group of writers to another.

How did Renaissance literature differ from medieval literature?

The literature in the medieval era was characterized by Christianity and chivalry whereas the literature in the Renaissance was greatly influenced by the progress of art and sciences and the emergence of humanism. This is the main difference between Medieval and Renaissance literature.

Who created English literature?

The history of English Literature starts with the Anglo-Saxons and Germanic settlers in Anglo-Saxon England in the 5th century, c. 450. The oldest English literature was in Old English which is the earliest form of English and is a set of Anglo-Frisian dialects.

What is literature in Renaissance period?

Renaissance literature refers to European literature that was influenced by the intellectual and cultural tendencies of the Renaissance.

Who wrote The Canterbury Tales?

Geoffrey Chaucer

How did Renaissance affect literature?

The effects of the Renaissance on English literature were an increased emphasis on humanism and individuality, as well as an increased willingness of writers to satirize existing institutions such as the church and state and to write secular rather than religious works.

When did the church have the most power?

After the fall of the Roman Empire in the 5th century, there emerged no single powerful secular government in the West. There was however a central ecclesiastical power in Rome, the Catholic Church. In this power vacuum, the church rose to become the dominant power in the West.

What led to the growth of the romance genre in medieval times?

Medieval romance writers drew their inspiration from folklore and history, telling tales of adventure, knightly conquests, and courtly love.

Is Shakespeare a medieval?

Although we think of Shakespeare as quintessentially belonging to the English Renaissance, his world was still largely a medieval one.

Why did the Catholic Church become powerful in Western Europe?

The Roman Catholic Church grew in importance after Roman authority declined. It became the unifying force in western Europe. During the Middle Ages, the Pope anointed the Emperors, missionaries carried Christianity to the Germanic tribes, and the Church served the social, political, and religious needs of the people.

Why was the Catholic Church so powerful?

Why was the Roman Catholic Church so powerful? Its power had been built up over the centuries and relied on ignorance and superstition on the part of the populace. It had been indoctrinated into the people that they could only get to heaven via the church.

Which crusade was the one successful?

Date	15 August 1096 – 12 August 1099
Location	The Levant and Anatolia
Result	Crusader victory
Territorial changes	The Crusade assists in capturing Nicaea, restoring much of western Anatolia to the Byzantine Empire The Crusaders successfully capture Jerusalem and establish the Crusader states

Who won the Crusades?

While the Crusades ultimately resulted in defeat for Europeans and a Muslim victory, many argue that they successfully extended the reach of Christianity and Western civilization. The Roman Catholic Church experienced an increase in wealth, and the power of the Pope was elevated after the Crusades ended.

What were three results of the Crusades quizlet?

They created a constant demand for the transportation of men and supplies encouraged ship building and extended the market for eastern goods in Europe. The crusades affected western Europe a lot. They helped undermine feudalism.

How did English kings increase their power and reduce the power of the nobles?

Monarchs used various means to centralize power. They expanded the royal domain and set up a system of royal justice that undermined feudal or Church courts. They organized a government bureaucracy, developed a system of taxes, and built a standing army.

What were the three main abuses that most distressed church reformers explain the problem with each?

What were the three main abuses that most distressed Church reformers? Selling of church positions, Bishop used power to gain wealth, and Kings gained undo influence over the church.

What are four effects of the Crusades quizlet?

What are four effects of the Crusades? The four effects of the Crusades were that the Crusades showed the power of the Church in the lives of the believers, the failure of later Crusades cut the pope’s power, the deaths of many knights reduced the nobles’ power and contact with the East revived trade.

What were three works of medieval literature?

What were three works of medieval literature? What were their subjects? Canterbury Tales, Divine Comedy, Poem of the Cid; Song of Roland and Poem of the Cid are heroic epics. Canterbury Tales are meant to be entertaining, but also give us an idea of what medieval life was like.

How important role did knights play in the feudal system?

How important a role did knights play in the feudal system? A knights main obligation was to serve in battle. Their lives revolved around training for war. Knights were expected to display courage in battle and loyalty to their lord.

What influenced the development of Middle English?

The transition from Late Old English to Early Middle English occurred at some point during the 12th century. The influence of Old Norse aided the development of English from a synthetic language with relatively free word order, to a more analytic or isolating language with a more strict word order.

How did literature change during the Enlightenment?

Literature, like many other fields, was greatly changed during the Enlightenment, a period during which independent though was embraced, skepticism ran freely through work, and new values, including an emphasis on science, became quite common among the educated classes.

How did the drama develop in the Middle English period?

The drama of the Middle Ages began as mimetic representations of religious history, in which clerics and subsequently laymen enacted the events of Holy Scripture, God’s dealings with His people in the Old and New Testaments.

How did literature change during the Middle Ages?

Literacy rates rose during the 15th century, and with the development of the printing press, more books became available. The act of reading by one’s self for personal pleasure became more common and this changed the way writers wrote.

What kind of literature refers to works produced during the Middle Ages 500 AD 1500 )?

Medieval literature is a broad subject, encompassing essentially all written works available in Europe and beyond during the Middle Ages (that is, the one thousand years from the fall of the Western Roman Empire ca. AD 500 to the beginning of the Renaissance in the 14th, 15th or 16th century, depending on country).

Why was canon law created?

Canon law originated as a body of norms drawn from scripture, the decisions of ecclesiastical councils, rulings by the Pope (in the form of letters known as papal decretals), as well as secular Roman law.

What was the major effect of the Great Schism Edgenuity?

What was the major effect of the Great Schism? The Church elected a new pope. The Church was permanently weakened.

What is the Great Schism and why did it happen?

The Great Schism came about due to a complex mix of religious disagreements and political conflicts. One of the many religious disagreements between the western (Roman) and eastern (Byzantine) branches of the church had to do with whether or not it was acceptable to use unleavened bread for the sacrament of communion.

What impact did the Great Schism have on the Roman Catholic Church?

The Great Schism. The split, the Great Schism of 1054, led to the development of the modern Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches. The eastern church was allowed to marry, Greek was the language of the eastern church and they believed that the patriarch is a leader only of an area.

Why was Leo III crowning?

The Pope’s motivation for crowning Charlemagne was to give the papacy and the church implicit authority over the empire, since with this act Leo set a precedent for crowning emperors, which subsequent popes would do throughout the reign of the Holy Roman Empire.

What important victory did one founder of the carolingians achieve?

What important victory did one founder of the Carolingians achieve? He convinced all Europeans to convert to Christianity. He won the title of first warrior king of France.

Who is higher pope or queen?

Even when pronouncing on behalf of the Church the Pope has the whip-hand and is the preponderant authority. On the other hand, the “Queen in Parliament”, in legal terms the sovereign power in Britain, is in reality the power of Parliament with the Queen contributing only a few ritual and largely ceremonial gestures.

Why do the popes wear red shoes?

The indoor Papal Slippers were made of red velvet or silk and were heavily decorated in gold braid, with a gold cross in the middle. Throughout Church history, the color red has been deliberately chosen to represent the blood of Catholic martyrs spilt through the centuries following in the footsteps of Christ.

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