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How did Spain treat their natives?

What did the Spanish do to the Natives? They enslaved them and took their food.

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How did the Spanish and English treat the natives?

These required that Indians were to be put into villages where they would live under supervision. They were to be baptized, given religious instruction, and encouraged to marry. They were to work for the Spaniards no more than nine months per year, and they were to be free and not mistreated.

How did Spain interact with natives?

Interactions with Native Americans: Spanish colonizers attempted to integrate Native Americans into Spanish culture by marrying them and converting them to Catholicism. Although some Native Americans adopted aspects of Spanish culture, others decided to rebel.

How did the Spanish treat the Aztecs?

The Spanish had a positive effect on Aztec civilization because they helped modernize the society. They introduced the Aztecs to domestic animals, sugar, grains, and European farming practices. Most significantly, the Spanish ended the Aztec’s practice of human sacrifice.

How did the Spanish treat the people conquered?

How did Spanish treat the peoples they conquered? They created a Mestizo population, imposed their culture, and exploited native Americans as their laborers. What was unique about the Spanish colonization of the lands of New Mexico.

What did the Spaniards do to the natives?

From first contact in the Caribbean, Spaniards uprooted natives from their homelands, forced them to give up their treasures, and placed them in captivity.

How did the Spanish treat the natives in Mexico?

1. What did the Spanish do to the Natives? They enslaved them and took their food.

Why did the Spanish want to convert the natives?

Aside from spiritual conquest through religious conversion, Spain hoped to pacify areas that held extractable natural resources such as iron, tin, copper, salt, silver, gold, hardwoods, tar and other such resources, which could then be exploited by investors.

Why did the Spanish destroy Tenochtitlan?

Spanish conquistadores commanded by Hernán Cortés allied with local tribes to conquer the Aztec capital city of Tenochtitlán. Cortés’s army besieged Tenochtitlán for 93 days, and a combination of superior weaponry and a devastating smallpox outbreak enabled the Spanish to conquer the city.

What did the Spanish have that the Aztecs didn t?

The advantages that the Spanish had over the Aztec were 16 horses, guns, armor, formed alliances, and diseases, steel. What were the Natives most afraid of. The natives were most afraid of the horses that the Spanish brought over.

What was one of the impacts of Spanish colonization on Native Americans?

What was one of the impacts of Spanish colonization on Native Americans? Tens of thousands of Native Americans died from disease, war, and forced labor.

How did the Spanish protect their missions?

The Spanish established pueblos (towns) and presidios (forts) for protection. The natives lived in the missions until their religious training was complete. Then, they would move to homes outside of the missions.

How did the Spanish treat the land and labor of native American tribes that they conquered?

the Spanish treated the land and labor of native American tribes they conquered horrifically. The Spanish only cared about making quick money so the land exploited only for the use of gold. The native Americans, as Bartolome de las casas documented, were treated as if they had no humanity.

How did the English treat the natives?

The English treated the Natives as inferior, believed they stood in the way of their God-given right to the land in America and tried to subject the Natives to their laws as they established their colonies.

What 3 factors helped the Spanish defeat the Aztecs?

The overthrow of the Aztec Empire by Cortez and his expedition rests on three factors: The fragility of that empire, the tactical advantages of Spanish technology, and smallpox.

Why were Native Americans unable to defeat the Spanish conquistadors?

Why were Native Americans unable to defeat the Spanish conquistadors? Native Americans were unable to conquer the Spanish because the Spanish had more powerful weapons than them. Describe the main characteristics of government, religion, and economics in Spain’s colonies in the Americas.

How did the Spanish treat the Philippines?

The Spanish accomplished little in the Philippines. They introduced Catholicism, established a Walled City in Manila but ultimately they were disappointed because they couldn’t find spices or gold (gold was only discovered in large quantities after the Americans arrived).

How did the Spanish treat the Tainos?

In Haiti and the Dominican Republic (which they name Hispaniola), Spanish colonists force Taino people into slave labor, mutilate them, or kill them.

What ended the Aztecs?

Invaders led by the Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés overthrew the Aztec Empire by force and captured Tenochtitlan in 1521, bringing an end to Mesoamerica’s last great native civilization.

Did any Aztecs survive?

By the 1500s, they had not only survived, but managed to prevail, and they were taking no chances of being forced to go backwards. They used their brains and their brawn to defeat their neighbors — first the other ethnic groups in the central basic of Mexico, and then much farther afield.

How were Aztec wiped out?

When Europeans arrived in North America, they brought pathogens that natives were not immune to. Smallpox wiped out 5-8 million Aztecs shortly after the Spanish arrived in Mexico in 1519. But a different disease entirely is now suspected to have killed 15 million Aztecs, ending their society.

Did the natives think the Spanish were gods?

The Aztecs first thought the Spanish were gods due to their light skin and dark hair. The Aztecs would pay the Spanish gold and other gifts to celebrate them. The Spanish saw these riches and realized they wanted more but were outnumbered by the Aztecs.

Did the Incas think the Spanish were gods?

While the Inca ultimately did not consider the Spanish explorers to be gods, the confusion helped Pizarro to establish himself in the region and prevented the Inca from pushing him and other conquistadors out of the area sooner. The Inca were led by Atahualpa who ruled over the Inca people as an emperor.

What god did Montezuma think Cortés was?

An unnerving series of coincidences led Montezuma to believe that perhaps Cortés was the Aztec god Quetzalcoatl, who had promised to return one day to reclaim his kingdom. Quetzalcoatl, “the feathered serpent,” stood for the solar light, the morning star.

How were Native American treated by white settlers?

Initially, white colonists viewed Native Americans as helpful and friendly. They welcomed the Natives into their settlements, and the colonists willingly engaged in trade with them. They hoped to transform the tribes people into civilized Christians through their daily contacts.

How did the southern colonies treat the Natives?

Relations with American Indians in the Southern Colonies began somewhat as a peaceful coexistence. As more English colonists began to arrive and encroach further into native lands, the relationship became more violent.

How did the Pilgrims treat the Natives?

The Native Americans welcomed the arriving immigrants and helped them survive. Then they celebrated together, even though the Pilgrims considered the Native Americans heathens. The Pilgrims were devout Christians who fled Europe seeking religious freedom.

How did missionaries convert natives?

In converting natives, missionaries had to find various ways of implementing sacramental practices among them. Some sacraments, like Baptism, were already similar to the Nahuatl rituals during birth, usually performed by a midwife.

What Native American tribes did the Spanish conquer?

For the conquest era, two names of Spaniards are generally known because they led the conquests of high indigenous civilizations, Hernán Cortés, leader of the expedition that conquered the Aztecs of Central Mexico, and Francisco Pizarro, leader of the conquest of the Inca in Peru.

How did the Spanish deal with the Native Americans in an aggressive way?

The Spanish goal was for the peaceful submission of the Indians. The laws of Spain controlled the conduct of soldiers during wars, even when the tribes were hostile. The missionary’s role was to convert the Indians to Christianity.

Why did the Franciscans teach Native Americans Spanish?

Their aim was to transform the Native Californian Indians from hunter-gatherers into novice Catholic farmers. While the Franciscan missions varied in size, most maintained at least two Spanish padres to serve as religious leaders for the 1,000 or more Native Californians that lived on each mission.

How did the Spanish convert the natives to Catholicism?

Under encomienda, Spanish colonists were granted a certain amount of land and the labor of the people who lived on it. The system was later transported to Spanish settlements on the mainland. Supposedly, the colonists would pay the native people for their labor and convert them to Christianity.

Why did the Aztecs and Spanish fight?

The conquered peoples resented the Aztec demands for tribute and victims for the religious sacrifices, but the Aztec military kept rebellion at bay. Meanwhile, Hernán Cortés, a young Spanish-born noble, came to Hispaniola in the West Indies in 1504.

How did the Spaniards defeat the Incas?

With fewer than 200 men against several thousand, Pizarro lures Atahualpa to a feast in the emperor’s honor and then opens fire on the unarmed Incans. Pizarro’s men massacre the Incans and capture Atahualpa, forcing him to convert to Christianity before eventually killing him.

What were Spanish conquerors called?

conquistador, (Spanish: “conqueror”) plural conquistadores or conquistadors, any of the leaders in the Spanish conquest of America, especially of Mexico and Peru, in the 16th century.

Why were the Spanish able to defeat the Native Americans so easily quizlet?

-The Spanish conquistadors were able to conquer Native American empires by spreading diseases to the Native Americans (have no immunity).

Who helped the Spanish defeat the Aztecs?

La Malinche helped Cortés manipulate Montezuma and rule Tenochtitlán through him. “It is also said that she informed Cortés of an Aztec plot to destroy his army,” Cosme said. The Spanish army had help in sacking the city.

How were the Spanish able to conquer the Americas?

Spanish conquistadors, who were primarily poor nobles from the impoverished west and south of Spain, were able to conquer the huge empires of the New World with the help of superior military technology, disease (which weakened indigenous resistance), and military tactics including surprise attacks and powerful

What abuses committed by the Spaniards are mentioned?

  • Labor.
  • Taxation.
  • Sexual Abuse.
  • Education.

Do Filipinos have Spanish blood?

While a sizeable number of Filipinos have Spanish surnames following an 1849 decree that Hispanicised Filipino surnames, chances are most people have a tenuous, or no link to Spanish ancestry.

What are the positive effects of Spanish colonization in the Philippines?

Some of the positive effects were: universities were opened early. In 1820 only the Philippines have improved in civilization, wealth, and Populousness. The establish of schools, many schools were built. They taught them how to read, write, and speak in English.

What did Christopher Columbus do to the Taíno people?

Throughout his years in the New World, Columbus enacted policies of forced labor in which natives were put to work for the sake of profits. Later, Columbus sent thousands of peaceful Taino “Indians” from the island of Hispaniola to Spain to be sold. Many died en route.

How many natives did the Spanish enslave?

“Between 1492 and 1880, between 2 and 5.5 million Native Americans were enslaved in the Americas in addition to 12.5 million African slaves.”

Is Taíno black?

Modern Taino Heritage

Recent research notes a high percentage of mixed or tri-racial ancestry among people in Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic, with those claiming Taíno ancestry also having Spanish and African ancestry.

What did the Aztecs not eat?

Meat was eaten sparsely; the Aztec diet was primarily vegetarian with the exception of grasshoppers, maguey worms, ants and other larvae. Even now, some of these insects are considered delicacies in parts of Mexico.

Why did the Spanish destroy Tenochtitlán?

Spanish conquistadores commanded by Hernán Cortés allied with local tribes to conquer the Aztec capital city of Tenochtitlán. Cortés’s army besieged Tenochtitlán for 93 days, and a combination of superior weaponry and a devastating smallpox outbreak enabled the Spanish to conquer the city.

What disease killed the Incas?

In addition to North America’s Native American populations, the Mayan and Incan civilizations were also nearly wiped out by smallpox. And other European diseases, such as measles and mumps, also took substantial tolls – altogether reducing some indigenous populations in the new world by 90 percent or more.

What killed the Mayans?

“The main finding was that a prolonged drought contributed to the collapse of Classic Mayan civilization,” environmental archaeologist Douglas Kennett told LiveScience two years ago. Droxler and his colleagues published their findings in Scientific Reports.

Are the Incas still alive?

There are no Incans alive today that are entirely indigenous; they were mostly wiped out by the Spanish who killed them in battle or by disease….

How many Mayans died from smallpox?

The destructive effects of the disease did not end there, and the disease also ravaged the great Incan Empire. Although the exact numbers will never be known for certain it is estimated that smallpox killed between 40 and 50 million of the native population of the New World.

How did the Spanish treat the people conquered?

How did Spanish treat the peoples they conquered? They created a Mestizo population, imposed their culture, and exploited native Americans as their laborers. What was unique about the Spanish colonization of the lands of New Mexico.

How did the Spanish treat the Aztecs?

The Spanish had a positive effect on Aztec civilization because they helped modernize the society. They introduced the Aztecs to domestic animals, sugar, grains, and European farming practices. Most significantly, the Spanish ended the Aztec’s practice of human sacrifice.

How much gold did the Spanish take from the Aztecs?

At that point, it is estimated that the Spanish had amassed some eight thousand pounds of gold and silver, not to mention plenty of feathers, cotton, jewels and more.

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