How did Spanish expansion affect the Inca civilization in Peru?

How did Spanish expansion affect the Inca civilization in Peru? Traditional culture was preserved. The population of Inca declined. Trade with competing tribes expanded.

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Why did the Spanish take over the Incas?

That the Spanish had been able to conquer the vast and sophisticated Inca Empire was partly due to the smallpox epidemic that spread viciously across the domain.

How did Spanish colonization affect Peru?

The conquest and colony brought a mix of cultures and ethnicities that did not exist before the Spanish conquered the Peruvian territory. Even though many of the Inca traditions were lost or diluted, new customs, traditions and knowledge were added, creating a rich mixed Peruvian culture.

What did the Spanish want from the Incas?

The Inca Empire had been collecting gold and silver for centuries and the Spanish soon found most of it: a great amount of gold was even hand-delivered to the Spanish as part of Atahualpa’s ransom. The 160 men who first invaded Peru with Pizarro became very wealthy.

How did Colonisation affect the Incas?

As an effect of this conquest, many aspects of Inca culture were systematically destroyed or irrevocably changed. In addition to disease and population decline, a large portion of the Inca population—including artisans and crafts people—was enslaved and forced to work in the gold and silver mines.

How did the Spanish affect the Incas?

Pizarro’s men massacre the Incans and capture Atahualpa, forcing him to convert to Christianity before eventually killing him. By 1532, the Inca Empire was embroiled in a civil war that had decimated the population and divided the people’s loyalties.

How were the Spanish able to defeat the Inca?

The Spanish were able to defeat the Aztec and the Inca not only because they had horses, dogs, guns, and swords, but also because they brought with them germs that made many native Americans sick. Diseases like smallpox and measles were unknown among the natives; therefore, they had no immunity to them.

How did Spanish get to Peru?

Spanish interest in the west coast of South America grew after Vasco Núñez de Balboa discovered the Pacific Ocean in 1513, but it was not until 1524 that Francisco Pizarro, aided by another soldier, Diego de Almagro, and a priest, Hernando de Luque, undertook explorations that led to the conquest of Peru.

When did Spanish get to Peru?

In 1532, the Spanish conquistadores arrived in Peru. As they began to conquer the country, their culture and influence spread throughout the nation. Not only did their ideology spread, their population did as well.

When did the Spanish take over the Incas?

The Spanish explorer Francisco Pizarro, along with a small military retinue, landed on South American soil around 1526. The Spanish recognized the wealth and abundance that could be had in this territory; at this point the Inca Empire was at its largest, measuring around 690,000 square miles.

How did the Spanish treat the natives in Peru?

As in New Spain, a system of royal land grants (encomiendas) to Spanish colonists was the primary mode of colonization—controversial grants that also included rights to indigenous labor and taxation over the Indians, although outright slavery was forbidden.

How did the Spanish conquest affect culture in the Americas?

When the Spanish conquered the Americas, they brought in their own religion. Hundreds of Native Americans converted to Christianity. Churches, monasteries, shrines and parishes were built. This was one of the Spanish’s main goals in colonization, as well as giving Spain more power.

How were the Spanish able to conquer the Aztecs and Incas?

How did the Spanish conquer the great Aztec and Inca empires? The spanish conquered the great Aztec and Inca empires by bringing diseases to kill most of them off quickly, scaring them with the horses, and using their more advanced superior weapons to kill them.

What impact did Spanish colonization have on the Inca religion?

In addition to the massacre of the Inca, the Spanish colonialists also used Catholicism as a tool for infiltration, pushing the local people to believe in God. Now in Peru, almost 80% of the population considers itself Catholic. However, some local people who are Catholics also believe in the Inca religion.

What two factors made it easier for the Spanish to defeat the Incas?

• Superior Weapons. Spanish weaponry was far superior to anything used by the Aztecs or Incas. …
• Alliances and Experience. The invading Spanish forces also took advantage of internal divisions within the Aztec and Inca empires. …
• The Power of Horses. …
• Deadly Disease.

Why did the Spanish want to conquer the Aztec and Inca civilization?

The Spanish wanted to convert the Aztecs to Christianity to control them. They went about destroying the Aztec religious symbols, temples, and they killed, tortured and kidnapped people. Aztecs were forced to convert. The same was done to other indigenous peoples and civilizations, including the Incas.

What happened to the Incas in Peru?

The spread of disease

Influenza and smallpox were the main causes of death among the Inca population and it affected not only the working class but also the nobility.

What accomplishments did the Incas achieve?

• Roads. Technically speaking, the Romans had already built the world’s first roads on the other side of the world, although the Incas didn’t know that. …
• A communications network. …
• An accounting system. …
• Terraces. …
• Freeze drying. …
• Brain surgery. …
• An effective government. …
• Rope bridges.

What impact did the Spanish have on the New World?

The Spanish Empire between 1492 and 1892, expanded across most of Central America, the Caribbean, Mexico, and much of North America. In its conquest of the New World, the Spanish subdued and defeated the Inca civilization of Peru, the Aztecs of Central America, and the Maya civilization of the Yucatan.

What contributions did the Incas make to the world?

The Inca built advanced aqueducts and drainage systems; and the most extensive road system in pre-Columbian America. They also invented the technique of freeze-drying; and the rope suspension bridge independently from outside influence.

Who destroyed Inca civilization?

At its peak in the early fifteenth century, the Inca Empire consisted of approximately twelve million people and stretched from the northern border of Ecuador to central Chile. In 1532, the Spanish arrived and invaded Inca territory, setting off a genocide. By 1535, the empire was destroyed.

What were the long term effects of the Spanish conquest?

Spanish became the main spoken language in Central and South America, and still is today. Christianity became the main religion throughout the Americas, and still is today.

How was life changed by the Spanish conquest?

How was life changed by the Spanish conquest? the Spanish conquest has changed their native life by conquering their land. How might Mexico be different if the Spanish had never conquered it? they would have continued their cultural way of life without the influence of the Spaniards.

How did the Spanish affect the Aztecs?

The Spanish had a positive effect on Aztec civilization because they helped modernize the society. They introduced the Aztecs to domestic animals, sugar, grains, and European farming practices. Most significantly, the Spanish ended the Aztec’s practice of human sacrifice.

What advantages did the Spanish have over the natives?

The Spanish conquistadors had many military advantages over the New World natives. The Spanish had steel weapons and armor, which made them nearly unstoppable, as native weapons could not pierce Spanish armor nor could native armor defend against steel swords.

What challenges did the Incas face?

Life in the Andes was challenging in many ways. Agriculture in particular was extremely difficult. The steep slopes of the mountains limited the amount of fertile land that could be used for farming. It was also difficult to find water for the crops.

How did the Incas expand their empire?

The Incas conquered a vast territory using reciprocity or alliances. Once the Incas arrived in a new region they tried to establish a relationship with the tribe’s head. He offered gifts such as wool clothing, coca leaves and mullu (shell believed to be food for the Gods).

What two things did the Incas build to help them manage their empire?

The Incas built messenger stations every couple of miles along the main roads. Chasquis, or messengers, carried the message from one station to the next. They used quipus, or a set of strings, as memory devices. Did the Incas have a system of writing?

What did the Inca civilization create?

Some of their most impressive inventions were roads and bridges, including suspension bridges, which use thick cables to hold up the walkway. Their communication system was called quipu, a system of strings and knots that recorded information.

How did Inca civilization end?

The execution of Atahuallpa, the last free reigning emperor, marked the end of 300 years of Inca civilization. High in the Andes Mountains of Peru, the Inca built a dazzling empire that governed a population of 12 million people.

How did the Incas impact us today?

The Incas developed superb architecture and engineering techniques without the use of the wheel and modern tools. Their buildings have proved earthquake resistant for 500 years and today they serve as foundations for many buildings.

Why was the Inca civilization important?

The Inca began as a small tribe who steadily grew in power to conquer other peoples all down the coast from Columbia to Argentina. They are remembered for their contributions to religion, architecture, and their famous network of roads through the region.

What did the Spanish do to the natives?

1. What did the Spanish do to the Natives? They enslaved them and took their food.

What did the Spanish gain from the new world?

By 1550 Spain had dominion over the West Indies and Central America and its large surviving native population. New World mines yielded gold and silver for Spain in far greater amounts than France and Portugal had ever been able to extract from West Africa.

What was one of the impacts of Spanish colonization on Native Americans?

What was one of the impacts of Spanish colonization on Native Americans? Tens of thousands of Native Americans died from disease, war, and forced labor.

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