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How did Philip the second strengthen his control over Spain?

To strengthen his control, Philip insisted on strict conformity to Catholicism and strong monarchical authority. During the late Middle Ages, Catholic kingdoms in Spain had reconquered Muslim areas there and expelled the Spanish Jews.

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How did Philip II control the government?

Philip II, as head of the government of Spain, believed in the divine right of monarchs and used this to justify a number of immoral and illegal acts, such as ordering murders. Philip developed a system of regional self-government with viceroys answering to him and he ruled as an absolute monarch.

What was a consequence of King Philip II’s attempt to strengthen his control in the Spanish Netherlands multiple choice question?

It caused resentment and opposition from the nobles of the Netherlands. It brought opposition from the neighboring empires of France and Portugal. See what the community says and unlock a badge.

What impact did Philip II have on Spain?

Philip II of Spain’s accomplishments

He defeated the Ottoman offensive in the Mediterranean at the Battle of Lepanto (1571). He completed the unification effort in the Iberian Peninsula. He successfully preserved the southern Netherlands. He suppressed the Morisco uprising.

What did Philip the Second hope to accomplish by invading England?

Following years of hostilities between Spain and England, King Philip II of Spain assembled the flotilla in the hope of removing Protestant Queen Elizabeth I from the throne and restoring the Roman Catholic faith in England.

How did Philip II’s attempts to strengthen his control over this region lead to the emergence of the Dutch state in the seventeenth century?

What did King Philip II do to try to strengthen his control over the Spanish Netherlands? He tried to crush Calvinism. Violence erupted over this, and Calvinists, especially Calvinist nobles began to destroy catholic churches and start a rebellion. Philip sent ten thousand troops to crush the rebellion.

Was Philip the second a good leader?

He served as king of the Spaniards from 1556 to 1598 and as king of the Portuguese (as Philip I) from 1580 to 1598. The Spanish empire under Philip prospered: it attained its greatest power, extent, and influence. Philip was the self-proclaimed protector of the Roman Catholic Church.

What was the primary goal of Philip II of Spain?

During his rule, Philip II had five objectives on his political agenda; 1) create wealth for himself and Spain, 2) create a powerful Spanish military, 3) expand Spain’s borders and its political influence, 4) spread the Catholic religion throughout Europe, 5) make Spain the most powerful country in Europe.

How did Philip the second rise to power?

Philip’s dominions extended from the Spanish heartlands to the Netherlands and Burgundy, while his dominions in Italy included Milan, Naples, Sicily and Sardinia. His extra-European sphere of power grew through the enormous expansion of the colonial territories in the Americas and Asia.

How did King Philip II Spain’s Catholic beliefs influence his political actions?

How did his political actions show his religious beliefs? King Philip II was a Catholic. He insisted on strict conformity to Catholicism and strong monarchial authority. He felt that he had been chosen by God.

How did Philip II Control Spanish religious freedom?

In practice, Philip often found his authority overruled by local assemblies and his word less effective than that of local lords. He also grappled with the problem of the large Morisco population in Spain, who were forcibly converted to Christianity by his predecessors.

What was Spain like when Philip II ruled?

Philip II
Burial El Escorial

What was Philip II legacy?

King Philip II of Spain, also known as Philip the Prudent, ruled one of the world’s largest empires. His reign as Spain’s king began the Golden Age, a period of great cultural growth in literature, music and the visual arts. He was also the King of England through his marriage to Mary Tudor for four years.

What lands did Philip II of Spain control?

King Philip II of Spain ruled over the Kingdom of Spain from 1556 to 1598. When he inherited the throne, Spain’s territory included the Netherlands, parts of France, Portugal, Italy, and the newly claimed Spanish Americas. He oversaw the most prosperous time for the Spanish empire.

What was Philip IV of Spain known for?

Philip IV (1605 – 1665) was crowned king of Spain in 1621. He was the son of Philip III and Margaret of Austria. During his reign Spanish foreign power declined; he failed to regain control of the north Netherlands and lost wars against France. But at home he proved to be an important patron of the arts.

How did Philip II influence the art of Spain’s Golden Age?

Philip II influenced the art of Spain’s golden age by providing financial support to artists. Why would an absolute monarch claim divine right?

In what ways did Philip II defend Catholicism How did this cause tensions in Europe?

Philip was a defender of Catholicism. He believed it was his duty to defend Catholicism against the Muslims of the Ottoman Empire and the Protestants of Europe/ He launched the Spanish armada to punish Protestant Europe (fleet was defeated) and he also took up arms against the Ottoman Empire.

What three actions demonstrated that Philip II of Spain saw himself as a defender of Catholicism explain?

Three actions that demonstrated that Philip II saw himself as a defender of Catholicism because he launched a crusade to defeat to Ottoman Empire, attempted to punish Protestant England, and kept a monastery within his palace walls. You just studied 15 terms!

What were some of Philip II accomplishments?

Upon becoming King of Spain, Philip II was the ruler of one of the largest empires the world had ever seen. During his long life, he attempted to expand the power of Spain, centralize the government, and protect the Catholic Church against Protestant reformers.

How did Philip II use the Spanish Inquisition?

Philip also attempted to improve the quality of the Spanish Church. He enforced the decrees of the Council of Trent in Spain and employed the Spanish Inquisition to eradicate heresy and monitor the progress of the reform programme.

What challenges did Philip II have?

  • In 1572, Protestants in the Netherlands rebelled against Spain. …
  • The rulers of the Ottoman (Turkish) Empire were enemies of Spain. …
  • France was an enemy of Spain. …
  • England was an enemy of Spain. …
  • It was difficult to rule the huge empire.

When did Philip II became King of Spain?

Philip II became king of Spain in January 1556. He governed Spain in her so-called “Golden Age”. However, his reign saw the economic decline of Spain, her bankruptcy and a disastrous decade from 1588 to 1598 which included the disaster of the Spanish Armada.

How did Philip IV expand his power?

His long struggle with the Roman papacy ended with the transfer of the Curia to Avignon, France (beginning the so-called Babylonian Captivity, 1309–77). He also secured French royal power by wars on barons and neighbours and by restriction of feudal usages.

What were Philip IV accomplishments?

Philip IV (1268-1314), called Philip the Fair, ruled France from 1285 to 1314. His reign was one of the most momentous in medieval history because Philip successfully challenged the traditional power of the papacy in France, thereby strengthening the monarchy.

Was Philip IV of Spain a good ruler?

Philip IV’s reign, after a few years of inconclusive successes, was characterized by political and military adversity. He has been held responsible for the decline of Spain, which was mainly due to organic causes largely beyond the control of any one ruler.

How was Philip II a patron of the arts?

This extraordinarily ambitious building project outside Madrid defined Philip as a patron of the arts. He employed a dizzying array of artists to work at the Escorial, and Mulcahy usefully discusses previously unknown artists such as Navarrete with the familiar, including Benvenuto Cellini and Adriaen de Vries.

How did Spanish power grow under Charles V?

How did Spanish power grow under Charles V and Philip II? After Charles V gave Spain to his brother Philip II, Philip expanded the Spanish influence and strengthened the Catholic Church. After this, he made his power absolute.

Which of the following was the major reason Phillip II and Louis XIV patronized the arts?

Which of the following was the major reason Philip II and Louis XIV patronized the arts? B. They desired to show their great power through the splendor of their royal courts.

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