How did Pericles help democracy?

He started an ambitious project that generated most of the surviving structures on the Acropolis, including the Parthenon. This project beautified and protected the city, exhibited its glory and gave work to its people. Pericles also fostered Athenian democracy to such an extent that critics called him a populist.

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Did Pericles create democracy?

Pericles, (born c. 495 bce, Athens—died 429, Athens), Athenian statesman largely responsible for the full development, in the later 5th century bce, of both the Athenian democracy and the Athenian empire, making Athens the political and cultural focus of Greece.

What contribution did Pericles make to Athenian democracy?

Between 463 and 461, Pericles worked to prosecute and eventually ostracize Cimon for allegedly betraying Athens and emerged as the leader of Athens’ democratic party. In 454 he led a successful military campaign in Corinth and sponsored the establishment of Athenian colonies in Thrace and on the Black Sea coast.

How does Pericles define democracy quizlet?

Terms in this set (5)

How does Pericles describe Athenian democracy? Democracy favors the majority of the people, not just a select few. It allows equal justice despite social class, and also extends freedom to ordinary lives.

What was Pericles greatest achievement?

Pericles (roughly 495-429 BC) was an extremely influential statesman, orator, and general of ancient Athens. He organized the Athenian Empire and commanded his people in the Peloponnesian War against the rival Greek city of Sparta.

What did Pericles do for democracy?

He started an ambitious project that generated most of the surviving structures on the Acropolis, including the Parthenon. This project beautified and protected the city, exhibited its glory and gave work to its people. Pericles also fostered Athenian democracy to such an extent that critics called him a populist.

How did Pericles impact the world?

Pericles promoted the arts, literature, & philosophy & gave free reign to some of the most inspired writers, artists, & thinkers of his time. Pericles promoted the arts, literature, and philosophy and gave free rein to some of the most inspired writers, artists, and thinkers of his time.

How did Pericles improve the Athenian empire?

He maneuvered Athens to primacy over other league members, first by transferring the league’s treasury to Athens in 454 B.C. and then by imposing Athenian weights and measures on all league members three years later. The Delian League effectively became an Athenian empire.

Why did the use of the phalanx affect politics?

The use of the phalanx affected politics because the phalanx allowed more people to defend Athens and most of these people weren’t rich, but they were able to have a say in the government and gain power because if the aristocrats didn’t at least listen to them they might lose the support of their army.

What is Pericles best known for?

Ancient Greek statesman Pericles, leader of Athens from 460–429 B.C., organized the construction of the Parthenon and developed a democracy based on majority rule.

What type of government was Pericles describing?

The type of government that Pericles was describing was a democracy. In his funeral oration he stated that “A men may serve his country no matter how low his position on the social scale” (Document 3). In Athens, every free citizen had an equal opportunity to advance and to serve their country.

Which of the following best describes Pericles argument in favor of democracy?

Which of the following best describes Pericles’ argument in favor of democracy? Athens valued male citizens who took an active role in public affairs. What was the statue intended to commemorate?

What principle did Pericles discuss in this speech?

Answer. In his speech, Pericles states that the citizens of Athens must continue to support the war. He wanted to emphasis that what they were fighting for was of the upmost importance. He stated that the soldiers who died gave their lives to protect the city of Athens, its citizens, and its freedom.

What was the effect of Pericles supporting arts and education?

Pericles made Athens a more democratic city-state, he made Athens a center of learning and the arts, he rebuilt Athens and erected new monuments, temples, and statues, and he supported writers, artists, teachers, sculptors, and architects.

Why was Pericles a good leader?

The oratorical skills of Pericles made him an outstanding leader; he had the courage to articulate, the charisma to lead and the ability to convince and manipulate the population.

What were Pericles three goals for Athens?

that this period often is called the Age of Pericles. He had three goals: (1) to strengthen Athenian democracy, (2) to hold and strengthen the empire, and (3) to glorify Athens.

Was Pericles successful?

He led several successful military campaigns. He helped to take control of the city of Delphi from the Spartans. He also conquered the Thracian peninsula of Gallipoli and established an Athenian colony in the area. Pericles also worked on reforming the Athenian democracy.

What are 5 facts about Pericles?

• He hailed from a celebrity Athenian family. …
• His head was slightly out of proportion. …
• He had a great tutor. …
• Pericles championed the people. …
• He oversaw a great Athenian colonisation project. …
• He oversaw the famous, monumental building programme on Athens’ Acropolis.

What was the connection between the introduction of the phalanx and the beginning of democracy?

What was the connection between the introduction of the phalanx and the beginning of democracy? The introduction of the phalanx allowed men who could not afford horses and armor to join the army. It then gave more political power to more people.

Why was the phalanx so important?

The phalanx therefore presented a shield wall and a mass of spear points to the enemy, making frontal assaults against it very difficult. It also allowed a higher proportion of the soldiers to be actively engaged in combat at a given time (rather than just those in the front rank).

Why was the phalanx formation so effective?

One of the primary reasons for its success on the battlefield was the Phalanx formation. The Greek army was dominated by the hoplite which formed the basis of their infantry divisions. When engaging in battle, the phalanx would form a tight defence and advance towards the enemy.

What was Hippocrates known for?

Hippocrates is considered to be the father of modern medicine because in his books, which are more than 70. He described in a scientific manner, many diseases and their treatment after detailed observation. He lived about 2400 years ago.

Who invented democracy?

Democracy is generally associated with the efforts of the ancient Greeks, whom 18th-century intellectuals considered the founders of Western civilization. These individuals attempted to leverage these early democratic experiments into a new template for post-monarchical political organization.

What was the impact of Pericles death?

Pericles’ death was significant. The Athenians had lost one of their greatest leaders. But even if the policies of Pericles had not been abandoned by the feeble Athenian democracy, the cost of the war would have proved too great and thus Athenian defeat was inevitable.

What can Pericles speech tell US about ancient Greece and its understanding of democracy?

In the following speech, Pericles made these points about democracy: Democracy allows men to advance because of merit rather than wealth or inherited class. In a democracy, citizens behave lawfully while doing what they like without fear of prying eyes.

What does Pericles consider as priorities for the state?

In his speech, Pericles states that the citizens of Athens must continue to support the war. He wanted to emphasis that what they were fighting for was of the upmost importance. He stated that the soldiers who died gave their lives to protect the city of Athens, its citizens, and its freedom.

Why did Pericles give his speech?

In 431, shortly after the Peloponnesian War had broken out, Pericles delivered his famous Funeral Oration to commemorate those troops who had already fallen in battle.

Why do you think Pericles reminded Athenians during the first year of war of the importance in fighting for Athenian democracy?

Pericles would remind Athenians, in the first year of the war, why it was important to defend democracy. Thus choosing to die resisting, rather than to live submitting, they . . . met danger face to face . . . So died these men as became Athenians.

What were two Pericles main goals for Athens quizlet?

Pericles’ three main goals for Athens were to make Athens much more democratic through direct democracy. Another goal was to make Athens stronger by building up Athens’ navy. It became the strongest in the Mediterranean.

What did the Parthenon do?

The Parthenon was the center of religious life in the powerful Greek City-State of Athens, the head of the Delian League. Built in the 5 century B.C., it was a symbol of the power, wealth and elevated culture of Athens. It was the largest and most lavish temple the Greek mainland had ever seen.

Why does Pericles feel the need to praise Athenian freedom and public?

Praise for the military of Athens

In his speech, Pericles states that he had been emphasising the greatness of Athens in order to convey that the citizens of Athens must continue to support the war, to show them that what they were fighting for was of the utmost importance.

Who was Pericles and why did he give this speech?

Pericles was widely seen as the leader of Athens. He gave this speech during a funeral for Athenian soldiers who died in the first year of the brutal Peloponnesian War against Sparta, Athens’s chief rival. The Athenian historian Thucydides included the speech in his book the History of the Peloponnesian War.

How does a direct democracy work?

Overview. In direct democracy, the people decide on policies without any intermediary or representative, whereas in a representative democracy people vote for representatives who then enact policy initiatives.

Was Pericles the father of democracy?

Pericles
Relations	Xanthippus (father) Agriste (mother)

How did Romans beat the phalanx?

At the Battle of Cynocephalae in 197 BCE, the Romans defeated the Greek phalanx easily because the Greeks had failed to guard the flanks of their phalanx and, further, the Greek commanders could not turn the mass of men who comprised the phalanxes quickly enough to counter the strategies of the Roman army and, after …

What is the best military formation?

Flying Wedge. The wedge formation is a very old and very effective formation when employed correctly. Historically used with cavalry, the formation involves a mass of troops in a triangular wedge with the tip charging at the enemy.

How did Alexander use the phalanx?

Alexander did not use the phalanx as the decisive arm in his battles, but instead used it to pin and demoralize the enemy while his heavy cavalry would charge selected opponents or exposed enemy unit flanks, most usually after driving the enemy horse from the field.

What made hoplites successful?

Its effectiveness depended on how well the hoplites could maintain this formation in combat, and how well they could stand their ground, especially when engaged against another phalanx. The more disciplined and courageous the army, the more likely it was to win.

Why did the phalanx fail?

It was clumsy and had serious weakness to flanking. So, being innovative, the Romans worked on it and evolved into a 3 line fighting stance, known as a Legion.

How the phalanx formation worked?

How were oligarchy and tyranny different?

Oligarchy is a government where only a few people have power but tyranny is when one leader holds power through the use of force.

How did the phalanx affect Greek society and government?

How did the phalanx affect Greek society and government? Glorified the individual and extended political rights to more citizens and they emphasized military virtues and stern discipline. Describe the system of education in Sparta.

How is modern democracy different from ancient democracy?

The first known democracy in the world was in Athens. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government.

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