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How did the growing middle class lead to expansion of towns and cities?

How did the growing middle class lead to the expansion of towns and cities? The middle class gained more economic power which allowed more control over the cities. Also the middle class created guilds which dominated the town’s life ,passed laws and made improvements in the town.

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Why did growing trade encourage the development of cities and towns?

Why did growing trade encourage the development of cities and towns? Growing trades encouraged the development of cities and towns by people buying and trading goods. What was the chief purpose of medieval fairs? The chief purpose of medieval fairs was that cloth was traded for spices.

What led to the growth of towns and cities in the Middle Ages quizlet?

Improved farming methods and the revival of trade with the east contributed to the growth of towns.

How did trade lead to growth of towns and cities?

Although urban areas were usually less healthy places to live, trading cities pulled people to them with their thriving economies and job opportunities. These bustling cities became the places where cultures, ideas, and technological innovations were exchanged and spread.

What were the causes of the growth of towns in Europe during the Middle Ages class 11?

Towards the end of the Middle Age, the rise of the middle class led to the emergence of towns. The economic prosperity of the class helped in the development of cities in medieval Europe. East-west contact also encouraged trade and commerce. As a result, art and crafts centers were established.

What did the growth of cities in the Middle Ages lead to?

The Growth of Towns and Cities in the Middle Ages

The growth of cities and empires fostered the growth of markets. Market exchanges encouraged specialization and the transition from barter to monetary economies.

How did the growing middle class lead to the expansion of towns and cities quizlet?

How did the growing middle class lead to the expansion of towns and cities? The middle class gained more economic power which allowed more control over the cities. Also the middle class created guilds which dominated the town’s life ,passed laws and made improvements in the town.

How did the growth of a new middle class affect feudalism?

The growth of the new middle class affected feudalism because townspeople wanted to make their own laws and didn’t want to pay taxes. What is a guild? A group of merchants of craftspeople. Controlled businesses and trade in town.

Which two factors contributed to the population boom in the high Middle Ages?

xWhich TWO factors contributed to the population boom in the High Middle Ages? New farming tools and methods increased food production. A warm period made it easier to grow crops. What is the benefit of crop rotation?

What factors contributed to the huge increase in Europe’s population during the Middle Ages?

The conditions in Europe were more calm and peaceful after the invasions of the early middle Ages. Another reason why the population grew was because of climate change, which led to better farming conditions. Then by 1200, Europeans had more land then they do today.

How did the growth of states lead to further growth of trade?

Allowed sailors to determine how far north or south they were from the equator. How did the growth of states lead to further growth of trade? It helped institutionalize the revenue from trade.

What contributed to the growth of towns in medieval Europe?

What contributed to the growth of towns in medieval Europe? Improved farming methods and the revival of trade with the east contributed to the growth of towns.

How did trade expand during the Middle Ages?

Advances in transportation in the 1100s made it possible to trade with distant neighbors. Lords found it more profitable to perfect the cultivation of one crop and trade that for everything else he needed. As trade grew, the merchants in town became very important.

How would cities develop in the Middle Ages?

Medieval towns tended to grow around areas where people could easily meet, such as crossroads or rivers. Towns needed more water than villages, so a nearby water supply was vital.

How did trade grow in the Middle Ages?

The growth of trade led to the rise of the first large trading centers of the later Middle Ages. They were located on the important sea routes that connected western Europe with the Mediterranean Sea, Russia, and Scandinavia. Two of the earliest and most important trading centers were Venice and Flanders.

What led to the growth of towns?

One of the main reasons for the growth of cities was the Industrial Revolution, which began in England toward the middle of the eighteenth century and then spread to the United States and other parts of Europe. The Industrial Revolution contributed to the rise of factories, creating a demand for workers in urban areas.

How did urbanization lead to the rise of the middle class?

During the process of urbanization in the United States and Great Britain, a large number of migrant workers moved from rural to urban areas and finally became middle class by virtue of their knowledge and skills. This is an important factor in the growth and development of the middle class.

Why did the middle class grow during the High Middle Ages?

Why did the middle class grow during the High Middle Ages? The middle class grew as craftsmen made things and merchants sold them all over Europe. Banks were set up so there would be some type of currency, and merchants & craftsmen started becoming more wealthy.

How did the revival of trade lead to the revival of towns and cities?

The main reasons for the new revival of trade and the growth in cities was the new stability, the great climate, and the new trading routes. now people were not fighting as much and people could form trading routes.

What was the effect of the growth of towns and agriculture in medieval Europe?

By the High Middle Ages, towns were growing again. One reason for their growth was improvements in agriculture. Farmers were clearing forests and adopting better farming methods. As a result, they had a surplus of crops to sell in town markets.

What were some of the factors which led to the growth of European towns in the eleventh century?

Acquisition of wealth led to the acquisition of power. The main causes of the growth and development of the Italian towns were their trade with the East and the fillip that it received as a result of the crusades. Towns also grew up once the itinerant traders settled down in one or other place and became merchants.

What were the living conditions in a medieval city?

Towns were often unhygienic because of the larger populations and the lack of proper sanitation . Modern toilets and plumbing were a long way in the future and waste was thrown into the streets. Animals such as pigs and sheep roamed and butchers often threw waste meat into the street or river.

In what ways did burghers expand their freedom from landlords?

In what ways did burghers expand their freedom from landlords? They organized themselves and demanded privileges. These included freedom from certain kinds of tolls and the right to govern the town. They sometimes took theses rights by force.

What happened to the population in the high Middle Ages?

Starting with the Great Famine in 1315 and the Black Death from 1348, the population of Europe fell abruptly. The period between 1348 and 1420 saw the heaviest loss. In parts of Germany, about 40% of the named inhabitants disappeared.

What happened to the European population in the high Middle Ages quizlet?

Terms in this set (11) What happened to the European population in the High Middle Ages? The number of people almost doubles from 38 million to 74 million people.

Why did the prosperity of the High Middle Ages come to an end?

Famine, Disease, and Population Decline

The Black Death, preceded by famine and overpopulation, wiped out at least a third of Europe and marked the end of the prosperity that had characterized the high medieval era.

How did Europe become so powerful in the Middle Ages?

Trade was the driving force in making Europe into the dominant world power as it was the midwife for Europe’s superior technology and institutions. And Europe’s trade happened because their food was quite terrible and they were hungry for spices to make their food tastier.

How did the growth of empires influence trade and communication?

The expansion of empires influenced trade and communication over time by strengthening routes that allowed for the diffusion of cultural and technological innovations. Trade: -Trade routes strengthened due to the expansion of empires.

How did these trade routes promote the growth of these new trading cities?

Improved commercial practices led to an increased volume of trade and expanded the geographical range of existing trade routes—including the Silk Roads, trans-Saharan trade network, and Indian Ocean— promoting the growth of powerful new trading cities. The Indian Ocean trading network fostered the growth of states.

What improved commercial practices led to the increase of trade?

Improved commercial practices expanded the geographical range of existing and newly active trade networks by allowing things like credit, so that more people could get more items, and people could use the money promised to them to travel, trade, etc. Because of this, the range of the trading expanded.

How did the growth of European industry lead to the growth of European cities?

Population Growth

Cities grew as they became sites of industrial production, centers for banking and other financial networks, the intersections of continental trade routes, and access points for global empires.

What area experienced the greatest population growth in the high Middle Ages?

Demographic and agricultural growth. It has been estimated that between 1000 and 1340 the population of Europe increased from about 38.5 million people to about 73.5 million, with the greatest proportional increase occurring in northern Europe, which trebled its population.

How and why did cities and towns grew up in the Middle Ages?

Towns and cities grew during the high Middle Ages as the amount of trade increased between Europe and other continents. Trade began to grow in Europe after the Crusades. Most of this trade was controlled by merchants from Italy and Northern Europe.

What primarily led to the growth of towns and cities in Europe during the decline of feudalism?

The rise of the merchant class, and the growth of towns and cities as a result of trade, occurred due to the deterioration of this political system. Political leaders worked with the Catholic church during this time period because the lack of scribes at court hampered administrative and expansion efforts.

What were the major reasons for the growth of towns and cities?

  • The natural increase in population. …
  • Migration. …
  • Industrialization. …
  • Commercialization. …
  • Advancement of transport and communication. …
  • Availability of educational and recreational facilities. …
  • Urban planning policies. …
  • Topographical factors.

How did the rise of towns affect justice power and citizenship in medieval Europe?

They transitioned to a money system and the towns grew. How did the rise of towns affect justice, power, and citizenship in medieval Europe? They moved from a feudal system to independant towns.

How did new farming methods benefit Europe in the Middle Ages?

3. How did new farming methods benefit Europe in the Middle Ages? Introduction of new innovations like the carruca made farming more efficient. Three-field crop rotation increased food production and kept soil fertile.

How did the growth of a new middle class affect feudalism?

The growth of the new middle class affected feudalism because townspeople wanted to make their own laws and didn’t want to pay taxes. What is a guild? A group of merchants of craftspeople. Controlled businesses and trade in town.

What factors led to the expansion of trade in the Middle East?

Advances in technology and increased political stability caused an increase in trade. The opening of more trade routes caused travelers to exchange many things: animals, spices, ideas, and diseases.

How did economics change after the Middle Ages?

Developments such as population growth, improvements in banking, expanding trade routes, and new manufacturing systems led to an overall increase in commercial activity. Feudalism*, which had been widespread in the Middle Ages, gradually disappeared, and early forms of capitalism* emerged.

How did trade lead to the growth of towns and cities?

Although urban areas were usually less healthy places to live, trading cities pulled people to them with their thriving economies and job opportunities. These bustling cities became the places where cultures, ideas, and technological innovations were exchanged and spread.

How did the growth of towns reduce the power of feudal nobles in the medieval Europe?

The rise of towns tended to weaken both feudalism and manorialism. The inhabitants of towns that became wealthy through trade came to resent being dominated by feudal lords, especially when lords levied taxes on their incomes.

Why did towns and cities grow during and after the industrial revolution?

“Cities grew because industrial factories required large workforces and workers and their families needed places to live near their jobs. Factories and cities attracted millions of immigrants looking for work and a better life in the United States.”

How did towns emerge?

Towns emerged around temples such as those of Bhillasvamin (Bhilsa or Vidisha in Madhya Pradesh), and Somnath in Gujarat. In the medieval times (between the 8th and the 18th centuries), there were temple towns, administrative centres, commercial towns famous for arts and crafts, and port towns.

How were skyscrapers important to the growth and development of cities?

How were skyscrapers important to the growth and development of cities? They took advantage of vertical expansion when land was at a premium. They showed that America was very powerful and important. They created opportunities for better views across the city.

What does middle socioeconomic class relate to?

The middle class are the “sandwich” class. These white collar workers have more money than those below them on the “social ladder,” but less than those above them. They divide into two levels according to wealth, education, and prestige.

How did urbanization affect the working class?

Although many rural areas remained farming communities during this time, the lives of people in cities changed drastically. The new industrial labor opportunities caused a population shift from the countryside to the cities. The new factory work led to a need for a strict system of factory discipline.

Why was the middle class important in the Middle Ages?

The middle class included everyone who was a merchant, a doctor, a university graduate, or in the middle management of the Church. These were the people who really saved Europe from the Middle Ages, and their size and importance grew as the period went on.

Why did the middle class grow during the High Middle Ages quizlet?

Why did the middle class grow during the High Middle Ages? The middle class grew as craftsmen made things and merchants sold them all over Europe. Banks were set up so there would be some type of currency, and merchants & craftsmen started becoming more wealthy.

How did agriculture Change in the Middle Ages?

The most important technical innovation for agriculture in the Middle Ages was the widespread adoption around 1000 of the mouldboard plow and its close relative, the heavy plow. These two plows enabled medieval farmers to exploit the fertile but heavy clay soils of northern Europe.

How did the changes in agriculture and trade led to the growth of the towns and commerce?

*The growth of towns and the agricultural revolution transformed the way that people lived. Increase in food production leads to population growth. A large population needs more goods so trade increases.

What led to the growth of medieval towns?

What contributed to the growth of towns in medieval Europe? Improved farming methods and the revival of trade with the east contributed to the growth of towns.

What led to the growth of Europe’s population in the Middle Ages?

What led to the growth of Europe’s population in the Middle Ages? Farmers were able to feed more people and trade increased.

What led to the revival of trade in the Middle Ages?

The main reasons for the new revival of trade and the growth in cities was the new stability, the great climate, and the new trading routes. now people were not fighting as much and people could form trading routes.

Why was the revival of trade important in the Middle Ages?

Once the Crusades occurred, new products were introduced to Europe and demand for products like silks, spices from far east increased. Therefore, there was an increase in trade. Trade extended from Europe across the Silk Road to China. The increase in trade led to economic, political and social changes.

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