How did the government respond to railroads taking advantage of farmers?

In response to the complaints of farmers, Midwestern state legislatures enacted a series of laws regulating the prices and practices of railroads, grain elevators, and warehouses. The “Grange” laws were a turning point because they reversed a longstanding trend of decreasing government regulation of the private sector.

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Why did farmers reject the railroad industry?

Thus, farmers felt that the higher transportation costs they were forced to pay and which made agriculture less rewarding were in order to subsidize the industrial interests they increasingly detested.

How did the government respond to the farmers plight?

How did the government respond to the farmers’ plight? The federal government had the power to use whatever means were necessary to accomplish its legitimate (constitutional) ends. What were two major results of McCulloch v. Maryland?

How did the railroad industry take advantage of farmers?

Railroads helped farmers by shipping crops to new markets but hurt farmers by charging high shipping rates. the railroad industry. In the system of sharecropping in the late 1800s farmers rented land from landowners in return for a share of the crops.

How did the railroad impact farmers quizlet?

What effect did the railroads have on farmers? The railroads allowed farmers to send their crops east but the railroads took advantage of this and overcharged the farmers. The farmers were making deals with the railroads.

How did farmers respond to railroads?

As farmers fell deeper into debt, whether it be to the local stores where they bought supplies or to the railroads that shipped their produce, their response was to increase crop production each year in the hope of earning more money with which to pay back their debt. The more they produced, the lower prices dropped.

How did the railroads help farmers on the Great Plains in the late 1800s?

Railroads helped farmers by shipping crops to new markets but hurt farmers by charging high shipping rates. the railroad industry. In the system of sharecropping in the late 1800s, farmers rented land from landowners in return for a share of the crops.

Why did farmers want government to regulate the railroads?

The owners of the railroads became very rich by hauling wheat to the East at a time when the farmers worked very hard and got very little money for their crop. At first, the farmers wanted the government to control prices on the railroads.

How did the government respond to the farmers plight quizlet?

How did the government respond to the farmers’ plight? The government passed bills that allowed the farmers to refinance their land at lower rates and allowed them to keep their land until prices could rebound and they could make their new, lower payments.

How did farmers respond to industrialization in the Gilded Age?

Farmers and industrial workers responded to industrialization in the Gilded Age from 1865-1900 by forming organizations that allowed for their voices to be recognized and by influencing political parties to help get national legislation passed.

Why would railroad companies try to influence farmers meetings?

Why would railroad companies try to influence farmers’ meetings? Sample Response: Like the politicians, railroad owners realized that if farmers successfully united, they could force the federal government to make rules about shipping rates.

How did the transcontinental railroad affect farmers?

The Transcontinental Railroad also commercialized parts of the agricultural west. Forcibly relocating dozens of Native American tribes and seizing their land opened land for pioneer farmers. Areas of the Great Plains that were previously considered unsuitable for farming were reallocated by the Homestead Act of 1862.

How did the railroads affect farming in Texas?

Because railroads enabled farmers and ranchers to transporttheir products more efficiently, by the turn of the century Texas had become a leading producer of both cattle and cotton.

Why did railroads charge high prices to farmers?

They generally blamed low prices on over-production. Second, farmers alleged that monopolistic railroads and grain elevators charged unfair prices for their services. Government regulation was the farmers’ solution to the problem of monopoly. Third, there was a perceived shortage of credit and money.

How did the railroad companies benefit from the government’s desire for expansion to the west?

Desiring quick payment of loans, railroads encouraged these settlers to grow and sell cash crops. The Homestead Act, passed in 1862, offered 160 acres of land to anyone who would pay $10, live on the land for five years, and cultivate and improve it.

Why were farmers angry at railroad companies?

Farmers disliked the railroads because they controlled the warehouses and grain elevators that farmers used in the Midwest. Farmers also disliked the railroads because they were forced to pay high prices to ship their goods.

How did the government regulate the railroads?

On February 4, 1887, both the Senate and House passed the Interstate Commerce Act, which applied the Constitution’s “Commerce Clause”—granting Congress the power “to Regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States”—to regulating railroad rates.

How did the Farmers Alliance help farmers?

Many Farmers’ Alliance chapters set up cooperative stores that sold goods at lower prices than retail establishments, and they also established cooperative mills and storehouses to help decrease the costs to farmers of bringing goods to market.

How did the federal government facilitate the development of railroads and how did the Railroad industry transform American capitalism?

The Federal government enacted high tariffs that protected American industry from foreign competition, granted land to railroad companies to encourage construction, and used the army to remove Indians from Western lands which was then regulated and distributed to farmers and mining companies (ex. Homestead Act).

Why did farmers think that a new political party was needed to bring about reform quizlet?

Terms in this set (6) Why did farmers think that a new political party was needed to bring about reform? The major parties didn’t represent farmers’ interests. Farmers wanted a voice in government.

What role did the federal government play in maintaining agricultural production in the West?

What role did the federal government play in the development of the west? They federally funded irrigation projects and supported westward expansion.

How does the federal government promote the farming industry?

How did the federal government actively promote industrial and agricultural development in this period? High tariffs prevented competition, granted land to Railroad companies, removed Indians for farmers and mining company’s.

What positive effects did the railroads have for western settlers?

In addition to transporting western food crops and raw materials to East Coast markets and manufactured goods from East Coast cities to the West Coast, the railroad also facilitated international trade.

Which statement best explains why railroads presented a problem for American farmers in the late 1800s?

Lower shipping costs made it possible for small-scale ranchers to prosper. Which statement best explains why railroads presented a problem for American farmers in the late 1800s? Unregulated railroads were able to charge high cargo rates to farmers.

How did the transcontinental railroad affect US commerce?

How did the transcontinental railroad affect US commerce? The railroad increased commerce by making shipping easier and cheaper. iron and machinery. Due to the railroads, American settlers were able to travel west in larger numbers.

Why did the ruling in this case strengthen the federal government?

Marbury v. Madison strengthened the federal judiciary by establishing for it the power of judicial review, by which the federal courts could declare legislation, as well as executive and administrative actions, inconsistent with the U.S. Constitution (“unconstitutional”) and therefore null and void.

How did industrialization affect farmers?

New technology, including chemicals and larger tractors, allowed farmers to work larger areas of land with less labor. Government policies encouraged farmers to scale up their operations. Farmers were also motivated by economies of scale—the economic advantage of producing larger numbers of products.

How did railroads affect industry?

Eventually, railways lowered the cost of transporting many kinds of goods across great distances. These advances in transport helped drive settlement in the western regions of North America. They were also essential to the nation’s industrialization. The resulting growth in productivity was astonishing.

Why did railroads help industries and cities to grow?

Since these towns were along the railroad tracks, they could easily access goods from the trains. This allowed the cities to grow even further, as they were able to transport goods to surrounding areas and make money. Over time, these cities became vital parts of the area and the nation.

What problems were farmers having in the 1870’s?

Many attributed their problems to discriminatory railroad rates, monopoly prices charged for farm machinery and fertilizer, an oppressively high tariff, an unfair tax structure, an inflexible banking system, political corruption, corporations that bought up huge tracks of land.

How did most farmers respond to falling crop prices at the end of the nineteenth century?

How did most farmers respond to falling crop prices at the end of the nineteenth century? They grew still more crops in order to make ends meet, tragically lowering the price of crops even more by increasing the supply.

What were three ways farmers reacted to their situation after the Civil War?

Farmers responded in three ways to their predicament. First, they criticized banks and railroads, the businesses that they depended on for credit and transportation to markets. Second, they banded together in alliances and formed cooperative ventures for storing and marketing their crops.

How did farmers respond to railroads?

As farmers fell deeper into debt, whether it be to the local stores where they bought supplies or to the railroads that shipped their produce, their response was to increase crop production each year in the hope of earning more money with which to pay back their debt. The more they produced, the lower prices dropped.

How did farmers react to railroads?

Farmers especially despised the railroads, which charged far higher rates in the West than in the East. Railroad executives explained that it was more expensive to run their trains in the West, but the farmers saw the railroad owners getting very rich while they were barely making a living.

Why did farmers want government to regulate the railroads?

The owners of the railroads became very rich by hauling wheat to the East at a time when the farmers worked very hard and got very little money for their crop. At first, the farmers wanted the government to control prices on the railroads.

How did the railroads help farmers?

Railroads helped farmers by shipping crops to new markets but hurt farmers by charging high shipping rates. the railroad industry. In the system of sharecropping in the late 1800s, farmers rented land from landowners in return for a share of the crops.

How did the railroad impact farmers quizlet?

What effect did the railroads have on farmers? The railroads allowed farmers to send their crops east but the railroads took advantage of this and overcharged the farmers. The farmers were making deals with the railroads.

How did improved transportation affect farming?

Complete answer: Improved transport benefited the agricultural industry because farmers living in rural areas could use transportation such as the railroad to ship their produce to the market. In order to deliver farm resources and harvested crops as quickly as possible, properly managed transport is efficient.

Why did the railroads encourage farming in western Texas?

why did the railroads encourage farming in western Texas? Farmers need access to markets and farm products provided profits for railroads.

What changes helped farmers in Texas to become commercial farmers?

While advances in mechanization allowed farm operators to handle more land with less labor, the expansion of irrigation after World War II greatly enhanced the state’s agricultural productivity.

How did railroads affect the cattle industry?

The westward development of the railroad system shortened cattle drives. The first rail-transported cattle were shipped from Abilene, Kansas in 1867. Other rail centers were soon established. Thereafter, thousands of animals were moved along the various cattle trails which led to these shipping points.

How did the government help railroads grow larger?

Four of the five transcontinental railroads were built with assistance from the federal government through land grants.

How did the government and railroads encourage settlement of the West?

How did government and railroads encourage settlement of West? government offered land give away . Railroad sold land to farmer for low price.

Why did farmers blame businesses for their hardships?

Why did farmers blame big business for their hardships? Railroads – as monopolies charged whatever rates they wanted. Farmers felt the nation was turning it s back on them. Most leaders were coming from industrial states when previously they used to come from farm states.

Why did farmers blame businesses for their problems?

Many farmers mortgaged their farms to survive. Farmers blamed big business, especially the railroads and banks, for their problems. They believed that railroads charged whatever rates they wanted and that banks set interest rates too high.

When did the government take over the railroads?

One of the broadest acts of presidential power happened on this day in 1917, when President Woodrow Wilson issued an order for the federal government to nationalize the entire railroad system during World War I.

Was government regulation of railroads necessary?

The Interstate Commerce Act of 1887 is a United States federal law that was designed to regulate the railroad industry, particularly its monopolistic practices. The Act required that railroad rates be “reasonable and just,” but did not empower the government to fix specific rates.

Why did farmers think that a new political party was needed to bring about reform quizlet?

Terms in this set (6) Why did farmers think that a new political party was needed to bring about reform? The major parties didn’t represent farmers’ interests. Farmers wanted a voice in government.

What role did farmers and workers organizations play in the politics of the 1880s and 1890s?

What role did farmers’ and workers’ organizations play in the politics of the 1880s and 1890s? Farmers and workers began to build regional as well as national organizations to oppose wealthy and powerful classes who want the control of government to plunder the people.

Why did farmers blame the banks and railroads for their economic problems?

Farmers began to blame manufacturers and bankers for their problems. They felt the banks were offering farmers made mortgages and set prices of goods and the railroads. Farmers disliked the railroads because they controlled the warehouses and grain elevators that farmers used in the Midwest.

How did the Farmers Alliance contribute to the rise of a new political party?

Deflation, falling farm prices, high tariffs, high rail shipping rates. How did the farmers alliance contribute to the rise of a new political party ? Some alliance members wanted to form a new party to get their programs passed.

How did the railroads encourage economic growth in the West?

How did the railroads encourage economic growth in the West? They connected the goods produced in one part of the country with consumers in another part of the country. The great northern railway was more successful than the northern pacific railroad due to low fares. How did the railroad affect the cattle industry?

How did the railroads affect the settlement of the West quizlet?

How did the railroads affect the settlement of the west? The railroads have affected settlement by one, connecting the cities. By connecting the cities it helped to transport goods and people back and fourth. Railroads also helped land grants.

What action was taken by the federal government to promote the growth of railroads in the West?

The Federal government’s response included The Homestead Act and the construction of the transcontinental railroad. The goal was to encourage settlement, solidify Union control of the trans-Mississippi West, and further marginalize the physical and cultural presence of tribes native to the West.

How did railroads help the industrial revolution?

The railway allowed people to flock to cities and allowed people to travel newer places as well. Business boomed due to the railway with the mass increase of people and goods. All in all, the railway was a major success in all aspects of the Industrial Revolution especially in time and distance.

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