How did Philip 11 defeat the Greeks?

Using diplomacy, Philip pushed back the Paeonians and Thracians promising tributes, and defeated the 3,000 Athenian hoplites (359 BC). Momentarily free from his opponents, he concentrated on strengthening his internal position and, above all, his army. Philip II made many notable contributions to the Macedonian army.

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How did Philip defeat Athens?

Alexander had surrounded the Sacred Band, who refused to move and were thus annihilated. Philip on the other hand counter-attacked the Athenian left wing and routed it. The rest of the Athenian line was next rolled up from both ends.

What military tactics did Philip II use to defeat the Greek?

Answer: Philip used his military knowledge to strengthen the Macedonian army. His soldiers were trained to fight as a phalanx. A phalanx was a large group of foot soldiers armed with shields and spears.

How did Philip conquer Greece?

Soldiers moved closely together in a rectangular formation as if they were one giant soldier. One phalanx could contain 265 soldiers. King Philip’s military battles and diplomatic tactics resulted in the expansion of his empire and domination over all of Greece.

What are some non military ways Philip II conquered Greece?

what non military ways did philip II use to conquer states. he bribed the leaders of some states. what was the condition of the greece that made it easy for Philip II to conquer almost all the greek states. They were weak and divided from the peloponnesian war.

Why was Philip able to defeat the Greek city-states?

Why was Philip II interested in conquering the Greek city-states to the south of Macedonia? Philip II was interested in conquering the Greek city-states south of Macedonia because he wanted to conquer the Persian Empire, but in order to conquer such a large empire he needed the help of the Greek city-states.

What was the most important effect of Macedonia’s conquest of Greece explain your answer?

Alexander’s campaigns greatly increased contacts and trade between the East and West, and vast areas to the east were significantly exposed to Greek civilization and influence. Successor states remained dominant for the next 300 years during the Hellenistic period.

What was Philip II key achievement in Greece?

Philip II, byname Philip of Macedon, (born 382 bce—died 336, Aegae [now Vergina, Greece]), 18th king of Macedonia (359–336 bce), who restored internal peace to his country and by 339 had gained domination over all of Greece by military and diplomatic means, thus laying the foundations for its expansion under his son …

What Macedonian king conquered Greece?

In 338 B.C.E., King Philip of Macedon invaded and conquered the Greek city-states. Philip took advantage of the fact that the Greek city-states were divided by years of squabbling and infighting. Philip succeeded in doing what years of fighting between city-states had not done. He united Greece.

How was Philip of Macedon able to conquer Greece after the end of the Peloponnesian war?

The army that Phillip II developed was to help him establish an empire. This army allowed him to turn Macedonia from a second-rate power into a major Greek power. It was this army that allowed Alexander to conquer most of the known world.

How did Philip unite Greece?

After defeating the Greek city-states of Athens and Thebes at the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 BC, Philip II led the effort to establish a federation of Greek states known as the League of Corinth, with him as the elected hegemon and commander-in-chief of Greece for a planned invasion of the Achaemenid Empire of Persia.

Why was it so easy for Macedonia to conquer Greece?

Greece was easily conquered by Macedonia because the city-states had grown weak and were unable to cooperate with each other in time to make a formidable opponent to the invaders.

What change did Philip make after unifying Greece?

Answer: He created a strong Macedonian state that was stable and prosperous for many decades. He created a professional army that was arguably the best in the known world and conquered an empire. The army and the state that Phillip II created changed the history of Macedonia and Greece.

When did Philip conquer Greece?

Date	359–336 BC
Location	Thrace, Illyria, Greece, Asia Minor
Result	Macedonia expands to dominate Ancient Greece and the southern Balkans

What were the reasons for Athens defeat in the Peloponnesian War?

In 430 BC, an outbreak of a plague hit Athens. The plague ravaged the densely packed city, and in the long run, was a significant cause of its final defeat. The plague wiped out over 30,000 citizens, sailors and soldiers, including Pericles and his sons. Roughly one-third to two-thirds of the Athenian population died.

Why did Philip fight many battles?

Early in Philip’s reign, he had many invaders, so he had lots of practice. Philip borrowed and improved many of the strategies Greek armies used in battle. Philip’s army fought in a phalanx.

Why did Alexander’s empire collapse?

Several factors caused the sudden collapse of the Empire that Alexander built. These include the early and the somewhat unexpected death of the great king, absence of a capable successor, rebellious generals, and the size of the territories Alexander had invaded.

What happened to Alexander’s empire following his death quizlet?

What happened to Alexander’s empire after his death? Leading generals fought for control, dividing the empire. Antigonus, king of Macedonia, ruled Greek city-states. Ptolemy, pharaoh of Egypt, and began dynasty.

How did the Persian War transform Greece?

The wars with the Persians had a great effect on ancient Greeks. The Athenian Acropolis was destroyed by the Persians, but the Athenian response was to build the beautiful buildings whose ruins we can still see today.

Was Alexander Greek or Macedonian?

Alexander the Great was an ancient Macedonian ruler and one of history’s greatest military minds who, as King of Macedonia and Persia, established the largest empire the ancient world had ever seen.

Who defeated Alexander the Great?

Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath on Sunday (November 14) said that Chandragupta Maurya, who founded the Mauryan empire in the 4th century BC, had defeated Alexander of Macedon in battle — and yet, it is the latter whom historians have chosen to call “great”.

How did the Peloponnesian War Help Philip II conquer Greece?

How did the Peloponnesian war help Philip II conquer Greece? The war left the Greeks divided and weak. What is an empire? Large territory that is ruled by a single leader or government.

How did Alexander the Great conquer Greece?

He gained the support of the Macedonian army and intimidated the Greek city states that Philip had conquered into accepting his rule. After campaigns in the Balkans and Thrace, Alexander moved against Thebes, a city in Greece that had risen up in rebellion. He conquered it in 335 B.C. and had the city destroyed.

How did Macedonia conquered Greece?

In 368 BCE Philip II and Alexander III defeated the combined forces of Athens and Thebes at the Battle of Chaeronea and afterwards formed the Pan-Hellenic Congress with himself as its head. He had effectively conquered the Greek city-states and brought them under Macedonian control.

Who conquered Greece?

Ancient Greece was one of the dominant civilizations in the Mediterranean and the world for hundreds of years. Like all civilizations, however, Ancient Greece eventually fell into decline and was conquered by the Romans, a new and rising world power.

How did Macedonia unite Greece?

The history of the Macedonian monarchy began in 808 B.C.E. with Caranus, who was the first known king of Macedonia. In 359 B.C.E., when King Phillip II became the ruler, he united the southern Greek city-states with the north, and brought them all under Macedonian rule.

How did Athens and Sparta defeat the Persian Empire in the Persian Wars?

They were sure of victory. However, the Athenian ships, called triremes, were fast and maneuverable. They rammed into the sides of the large Persian ships and sunk them. They soundly defeated the Persians causing Xerxes to retreat back to Persia.

How did Philip improve the Greeks?

Philip II improved the phalanx by making the phalanx spear longer than the traditional Greek spear, allowing the phalanx soldiers to be able to repel… See full answer below.

Did Alexander the Great defeat the Persian Empire?

Battle of Issus, (333 bce), conflict early in Alexander the Great’s invasion of Asia in which he defeated a Persian army under King Darius III. This was one of the decisive victories by which Alexander conquered the Achaemenian Empire.

Why do you think Alexander’s empire broke apart so quickly after his death?

Why did Alexander’s empire fall apart after his death? Because it was too much to rule and people destroyed it., Alexander the Great’s Empire fall apart after his death because: 1) Alexander didn’t have a heir. 2) Generals fought to be King.

Did Sparta and Athens fight?

Peloponnesian War, (431–404 bce), war fought between the two leading city-states in ancient Greece, Athens and Sparta. Each stood at the head of alliances that, between them, included nearly every Greek city-state.

What was Sparta’s advantage in the Peloponnesian War?

Sparta’s militaristic culture was an essential part of their life and values system. Their military was much stronger than Athens’ and had better training. This was their major advantage.

What happened to the Greek empire after Alexander died?

Alexander’s death was sudden and his empire disintegrated into a 40-year period of war and chaos in 321 BCE. The Hellenistic world eventually settled into four stable power blocks: the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, the Seleucid Empire in the east, the Kingdom of Pergamon in Asia Minor, and Macedon.

What was Alexander’s main post death legacy?

In the years following his death, a series of civil wars tore his empire apart. Alexander’s legacy includes the cultural diffusion and syncretism which his conquests engendered, such as Greco-Buddhism and Hellenistic Judaism. He founded more than twenty cities that bore his name, most notably Alexandria in Egypt.

Why did Alexander’s army refused to continue fighting?

His army, exhausted, homesick, and anxious by the prospects of having to further face large Indian armies throughout the Indo-Gangetic Plain, mutinied at the Hyphasis (modern Beas River) and refused to march further east.

How did Alexander the Great behave towards those who surrendered?

-Alexander treated identically every single city he captured or which surrendered to him. Alexander treated identically every single city he captured or which surrendered to him. You just studied 45 terms!

Did the Greeks consider Alexander Greek?

It was decided that the Argive dynasty from which the Macedonian royal family came gave credence to his claim to be Greek. He was allowed to enter. It had not been a foregone conclusion. Some considered this predecessor of Alexander the Great, like his countrymen, barbarian.

Was Alexander really Greek?

Perhaps the best answer is that he was both: a man born in Ancient Macedonia, the son of a Macedonian King of Greek descent, educated by the esteemed Greek philosopher Aristotle, who went on to spread Ancient Greek culture and life throughout a world that has since changed dramatically.

Is Macedonia considered Greek?

Macedonia is the largest and second-most-populous Greek region. The landscape is characterized by variety, since Western and Eastern Macedonia is mountainous with the exception of some fertile valleys, while the Thessaloniki-Giannitsa plain, the largest in Greece, is located in Central Macedonia.

How did Porus defeat Alexander?

King Porus of Paurava blocked Alexander’s advance at a ford on the Hydaspes River (now the Jhelum) in the Punjab. The forces were numerically quite evenly balanced, although Alexander had more cavalry and Porus fielded 200 war elephants.

Who killed Sikander?

317 BC. This theory was also advanced by Justin in his Historia Philippicae et Totius Mundi Origines et Terrae Situs where he stated that Antipater murdered Alexander by feeding him a poison so strong that it “could be conveyed [only] in the hoof of a horse.”. In Alexander the Great: The Death of a God, Paul C.

Who won Porus or Alexander?

The Battle of the Hydaspes was fought between Alexander the Great and King Porus in 326 BCE. It took place on the banks of the Jhelum River in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent. The battle resulted in a Greek victory and the surrender of Porus.

How did the Greeks defeat the Persians?

The Greeks crushed the weaker Persian foot soldiers by routing the wings before turning towards the centre of the Persian line. The remnants of the Persian army fled to their ships and left the battle. Herodotus records that 6,400 Persian bodies were counted on the battlefield; the Athenians lost only 192 men.

Did Persia win against Greece?

The rout was complete. According to Herodotus, the Greeks lost 192 soldiers, the Persians 6,400. The majority escaped to the fleet, which sailed at once, hoping to surprise Athens, but the Athenians—by a forced march—arrived that evening to defend the city. The Persians then departed.

Why did Persia lose to Greece?

The Greeks simply wouldn’t accept the idea of being invaded by another country and they fought until they won. Another factor was that by uniting the city-states, particularly the Spartans and Athenians, it created a skilled, well balanced army that was able to defeat the Persians despite their numbers.

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