How did Athens and Sparta treat people that weren’t citizens?

We Athenians have high regard for our non-citizens. We entrust our women with a great deal of responsibility. Married women are responsible for managing their households. That includes acquiring and training household servants, preparing meals, and sometimes nursing sick slaves.

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How did Sparta feel about foreigners?

Sparta had special magistrates for keeping an eye on foreigners. They were called proxenetes , from the name of their work.

How were slaves and other non-citizens treated in Sparta?

When Sparta was first founded, the Spartans conquered the nearby region of Messenia and enslaved the natives, which the Spartans called helots. The helots farmed for the Spartans and sent most of their goods to Sparta while keeping the extras for themselves. Non-citizens, called perioikoi, manufactured goods for them.

How did Sparta treat people?

Spartan men devoted their lives to military service, and lived communally well into adulthood. A Spartan was taught that loyalty to the state came before everything else, including one’s family.

How were outsiders treated in Athens?

Athenians Welcomed Strangers as Workers and Mythic Protectors, but Walled off Dangerous “Barbarians”

What did non-citizens do in Athens?

Metics were a class of free non-citizens, often employed on more menial, but nevertheless vital, tasks – including trireme building, rowing and maintenance. Metics were usually Greeks from other city-states. Women of non-Athenian origin could often rise to positions of considerable influence as courtesans.

What right do the citizens of Athens have that non-citizens do not?

Anyone could live in a Greek city-state, but not everyone could be a citizen. Citizens had rights and privileges that non-citizens did not have, including the right to vote. Citizens also had responsibilities, or duties, they had to perform, like paying taxes.

How did Athens treat their citizens?

But unlike modern democracies, Athens allowed only free men to be citizens. All Athenian-born men over the age of 18 were considered Athenian citizens. Women and slaves were not permitted citizenship. Every citizen could take part in the city’s government.

Did Sparta or Athens have citizens as the upper class?

Branch of Government	Sparta	Athens
Judicial	Kings acted as judges.	Court- very large juries chosen by lot who used secret ballots to reach a verdict.

Who were Spartan citizens?

Its inhabitants were classified as Spartiates (Spartan citizens who enjoyed full rights), Mothakes (non-Spartan, free men raised as Spartans), Perioikoi (freed men), and Helots (state-owned serfs, part of the enslaved, non-Spartan, local population).

How did the citizens of Athens and Sparta differ?

The main difference between Athens and Sparta is their government, economy, and society. Athenian society, which was based on trade, valued art and culture and was ruled under a form of democracy. Spartan society, on the other hand, was a militant society whose economy was based on farming and conquering.

How did Spartans become citizens?

The Spartan education process known as the agoge was essential for full citizenship. However, usually the only boys eligible for the agoge were Spartiates, those who could trace their ancestry to the original inhabitants of the city. There were two exceptions.

What did Athens focus on?

Ancient Athenians were a thoughtful people who enjoyed the systematic study of subjects such as science, philosophy, and history, to name a few. Athenians placed a heavy emphasis on the arts, architecture, and literature.

Who could be citizens in Athens?

To be classed as a citizen in fifth-century Athens you had to be male, born from two Athenian parents, over eighteen years old, and complete your military service. Women, slaves, metics and children under the age of 20 were not allowed to become citizens.

How did people in Athens and Sparta obtain the right to participate in public life and make decisions affecting the community?

How did people in Athens and Sparta obtain the right to participate in public life and make decisions affecting the community? Spartans obtained the right to participate in public life by performing the tasks that the government and society viewed as important.

What are some pros and cons of Spartan society?

• Strong land army, protection. Sparta advantage.
• Women could own property. Sparta advantage.
• Women had freedom. Sparta advantage.
• Strength/training. Sparta advantage.
• Possibly could make faster decisions. Sparta advantage.
• Democracy. Athens advantage.
• Powerful, able to conquer. …
• Surrounded by hostile city-states.

What are the cons of Spartan society?

The weaknesses weighed Sparta down, so here are some of those weaknesses. Sparta lacked in education, they were too harsh on the children in military training, and the Spartans didn’t allow traveling. To begin with Sparta completely discarded all advanced education.

What are some cons of Athens?

• There were no human rights, there was slavery, women had practically no rights, foreigners got discriminated against. …
• Only a few officials got elected. …
• As there was no parliament elected for a longer period of time, politics were more unstable than in many western democracies.

What causes the lack of trust between Sparta and Athens?

According to Thucydides, Sparta feared the growing power of Athens. The Spartans did not have much trade or a navy, so they were a world away from the economy, culture and empire of Athens. Sparta was an oligarchy, not a democracy like Athens.

What did Sparta focus on?

Unique in ancient Greece for its social system and constitution, Spartan society focused heavily on military training and excellence. Spartan women enjoyed status, power, and respect that was unequaled in the rest of the classical world.

How did Sparta treat the messenians?

How did Sparta treat the Messenians? M’s became helots (peasants forced to work). Each year, Spartans took half of their crops.

How many people in Athens were citizens?

Approximately 140,000; Approximately 40,000 men were citizens; and slaves (about 40,000). By 432 BC, Athens had become the most populous city-state in Hellas. In Athens and Attica, there were at least 150,000 Athenians, around 50,000 aliens, and more than 100,000 slaves.

What did citizens of Athens value most?

The Athenians valued education and the arts and believed that educated people made the best citizens.

What was education like in Athens?

The primary purpose of Athenian education was to produce thinkers, people well-trained in arts and sciences, people prepared for peace or war. Young Athenian boys were tutored at home until the age of six or seven, and then they were sent to neighborhood schools for primary education until they were 14 years of age.

Did Sparta or Athens valued individual expression?

Unlike Athens, from around 600 until 371 B.C., Sparta had the most powerful army in Greece. All forms of individual expression were discouraged. As a result, Spartans did not value the arts, literature, or other artistic and intellectual pursuits.

What did Sparta and Athens have in common?

One of the main ways they were similar was in their form of government. Both Athens and Sparta had an assembly, whose members were elected by the people. Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually.

How did Athens and Sparta differ quizlet?

Athens and Sparta differed because Athens was a democracy and Sparta was an oligarchy. Also, Spartans focused very much on military and that was the main goal– to raise strong boys to be in the military whereas Athens wanted to raise educated people not just for fighting.

How did someone become enrolled as a citizen in Athens explain?

How did someone become enrolled as a citizen in Athens? The current citizens vote if the want that person to join Athens. What percentage of Athens’s total population was able to vote? What groups were not able to vote?

Why was citizenship so important in Athens?

In many cities, like Athens, citizenship came with substantial political rights, since all citizens were legally considered to be equals. The desire to respect the rights of citizens is what led Athens to develop the world’s first democracy, as a way for people to have a say in their own government.

Who were not citizens in Athens during the time of Solon?

Not everyone in Athens was considered a citizen. Only free, adult men enjoyed the rights and responsibility of citizenship. Only about 20 percent of the population of Athens were citizens. Women were not citizens and therefore could not vote or have any say in the political process.

Was Sparta or Athens better?

Sparta is far superior to Athens because their army was fierce and protective, girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. First, the army of Sparta was the strongest fighting force in Greece.

Which characteristic of government describes Athens not Sparta?

Terms in this set (10) Which characteristic of government describes Athens, not Sparta? All citizens could debate any issue. Who was forced to raise food for the soldiers?

What did Sparta contribute to society?

Sparta’s Constitution Is Much Like Ours Today

Sparta was the first society in ancient Greece to create a government with restrictions on power and checks and balances baked into its political system. The Lacedaemonian Constitution separated governing powers within varying branches of government, much like ours today.

What was life like in Athens?

Ancient Athenians had to eat, of course as well. It was only natural that the majority of them made their living and put food on the table from farming. Citizens often owned land outside the city which provided their income. The Greek landscape and climate, however, made farming a difficult endeavor.

Do Spartans still exist?

But today there is still a town called Sparta in Greece in the very same spot as the ancient city. So, in a way, Spartans still exist, although these days they tend to be a little less strict and certainly not as good at fighting with spears and shields as the ancients.

Who held public office in Sparta?

Sparta had a highly unusual system of government. Two kings ruled the city, but a 28-member ‘council of elders’ limited their powers.

Who held public office in Athens?

Under Roman rule, the archons ranked as the highest officials. They were elected, and even foreigners such as Domitian and Hadrian held the office as a mark of honour. Four presided over the judicial administration. The council (whose numbers varied at different times from 300 to 750) was appointed by lot.

What are the pros and cons of Athens?

• – CON: Much of the city’s accommodation is pricey. …
• + PRO: Though harder to find, more affordable options exist. …
• + PRO: Incredible historical sites. …
• – CON: Crowded during holiday season. …
• + PRO: Amazing food. …
• + PRO: Robust public transport system. …
• – CON: Not the best city to drive in.

What were Athens advantages?

The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. Even though the mountains protected Sparta it also caused trading problems, the Spartans had no way to get around the massive mountains to trade with people.

What are some advantages of Athens?

• A chance to live history. …
• Great weather. …
• Lots of great opportunties for work in Athens. …
• Low cost of living. …
• Greek cuisine is world renowned. …
• Perfect location. …
• Great quality of life.

What was wrong with Sparta?

5. Spartan youths were ritualistically beaten and flogged. One of Sparta’s most brutal practices involved a so-called “contest of endurance” in which adolescents were flogged—sometimes to the death—in front of an altar at the sanctuary of Artemis Orthia.

What are cons of Greece?

traffic congestion and pollution in many towns and cities; severe water shortages in some regions, particularly during the summer; homes can be difficult to sell; the expense of getting to and from Greece if you own a home there and don’t live in a nearby country (or a country with good air connections).

Is Athens safe to live?

Crime statistics point toward the fact that it’s actually quite a safe city for travelers—Athens is not included on lengthy lists of the world’s most dangerous cities, and a 2019 crime index from Numbeo put the Greek capital at number 130 on the list, rating it safer than cities such as Tampa, Florida and Dublin, …

What did Sparta use to control citizens?

Spartan citizens were controlled by the strictures of laws and military traditions that they lived in.

What type of society was Athens?

Athenian society was composed of four main social classes – slaves, metics (non-citizen freepersons), women, and citizens, but within each of these broad classes were several sub-classes (such as the difference between common citizens and aristocratic citizens).

What type of society was Sparta?

Sparta was a warrior society in ancient Greece that reached the height of its power after defeating rival city-state Athens in the Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.C.). Spartan culture was centered on loyalty to the state and military service.

How did Spartans view outsiders and their ideas?

How did Spartans view outsiders and their ideas? They were suspicious of them.

How did Sparta treat the messenians 725 BC?

725 B.C.- How did Sparta treat the Messenians? They forced them to become peasants and stay on the land they worked (helots).

Why did the relationship between Athens and Sparta deteriorate after the Persian Wars?

Aftermath of the Persian Wars

The violent actions of Spartan leader Pausanias at the siege of Byzantium, for instance, alienated many of the Greek states from Sparta, and led to a shift in the military command of the Delian League from Sparta to Athens.

How was Sparta destroyed?

The decisive defeat of the Spartan hoplite army by the armed forces of Thebes at the battle of Leuctra in 371 B.C. ended an epoch in Greek military history and permanently altered the Greek balance of power.

At what age did Athenian boys become citizens?

Athens became a democracy around 500 B.C.E. But unlike modern democracies, Athens allowed only free men to be citizens. All Athenian-born men over the age of 18 were considered Athenian citizens.

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