How did the British treat India?

The British view tended to portray British rule as a charitable exercise – they suffered India’s environment (eg climate, diseases) in order to bring to India good government and economic development (eg railways, irrigation, medicine). Modern admirers of British rule also note these benefits.

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Did Britain do anything good for India?

Perhaps the biggest contribution of British in India was removal of social practices like Sati, child marriage, untouchability. Not only they banned such cruel inhumane practices, they also promoted a widow’s remarriage. Just imagine what India would be if such practices still existed.

How did the British rule affect India?

They forced the commercialisation of agriculture with the growing of various cash crops and the raw materials for the industries in the Britain. With the strong political control, the British were able to monopolise the trade with India. They defeated their foreign rivals in trade so that there could be no competition.

What did the British ignore?

In American history, salutary neglect was the British Crown policy of avoiding strict enforcement of parliamentary laws, especially trade laws, as long as British colonies remained loyal to the government of, and contributed to the economic growth of their parent country, England, in the 18th century.

What resources did Britain want from India?

The colonizers were only interested in exploiting India’s natural resources as they transported items such as coal, iron ore, cotton and other natural resources to ports for the British to ship home to use in their factories.

How badly did the British treat India?

In addition to decimating the economy, the British inflicted massive suffering on the Indian people. Tharoor estimates that some 35 million Indians died because of British policy in a succession of famines.

What would have happened if British still ruled India?

If India was still being ruled by the Britishers, there would have surely been much better infrastructure but it was possible that most of the Indians would have either died in the wars of other countries or would have continued to be slaves of the Britishers living in India.

Why did British exploit Indians?

The British officers exploited Indians in many ways. They imposed heavy taxes on Indians farmers and reduced import duty on goods manufactured in England and imported to India. Even they cut the thumbs of expert artisans.

What was a benefit of British rule in India?

The Benefits of British Rule for India: In the Cause of Humanity: Abolition of suttee and infanticide. Destruction of Dacoits, Thugs, Pindarees, and other such pests of Indian society. Allowing remarriage of Hindu widows, and charitable aid in time of famine.

What were the positive and negative effects of British rule in India?

What were the positives and negative effects of British rule on Indians? Positive: Improved transport, Farming methods, order justice, and education. Negative: Exploitation, destruction of local industry, deforestation, and famine.

Was India rich before British rule?

India had also achieved considerable success in building a thriving economy with flourishing trade and commerce well before the colonial period – the economic wealth of India was amply acknowledged by British observers such as Adam Smith.

Does Britain own America?

British America and the British West Indies
Status	Colonies of England (1607–1707) Colonies of Scotland (1629–1632) Colonies of Great Britain (1707–1783)
Capital	Administered from London, England

Was salutary neglect good or bad?

This “salutary neglect” contributed involuntarily to the increasing autonomy of colonial legal and legislative institutions, which ultimately led to American independence.

What were two positive effects of British rule in India?

Positive Impact: Some positive impact of the British rule in India were the introduction of the railways, post and telegraph system for masses, introduction of Western sceinces and the English language. However, it is to be noted that the British intorduced railways for its own benifits.

Who did salutary neglect?

Salutary neglect was Britain’s unofficial policy, initiated by prime minister Robert Walpole, to relax the enforcement of strict regulations, particularly trade laws, imposed on the American colonies late in the seventeenth and early in the eighteenth centuries.

How did the British threaten the farmers?

How did the British threaten the farmers ? Ans. The British threatened the Indian farmers that they would be put into jail if they don’t pay the arrears.

How did the British officers loot India?

Answer. Answer: By taking Indian resources such as gold, kohinoor , etc. By giving less money to peasants.

How did British exploit the Indian farmers?

Answer. They forced the farmers to grow indigo in half of their land and and they have to give the grown indigo as tax. Due to this most of the farmers suicide and when farmers tried to explain the British that some farm lands are not suitable for cultivation of indigo they threatened to kill them.

Who looted India most?

Date	May 10, 1738–1740
Result	Persian victory Delhi Sacked and Looted Decline of the Mughal Empire

What did British loot from India?

9 Most Valuable Things Stolen By The British From India And Other Countries. Koh-i-Noor belonged to the Peacock Throne of Mughal Emperors that was mined at Kollur Mine, Tiger of Mysore lost a battle to the British in 1799, the colonists stole his sword and ring from his body.

Why did the British want India?

The British Viceroy and his Council ruled the country. These educated Indians wanted the opportunity to reach the top jobs in the civil service. They also wanted India to have its own government, in which men like them would become MPs.

How would India look like if Britishers never ruled India?

India would probably be a continent in itself consisting of 30-40 states each aligning its identity to a language or religion. They either have monarchies, parliamentary systems or a presidential system, some being stronger than others. Border security would be tight due to terrorism and revolts by Naxalites.

What was India like before British control?

Before the British occupation, India was not a poor backwater, but a culturally and economically prosperous civilization that had existed for millennia. India was home to the oldest university in the world, had originated our numerical system, had produced countless thinkers, philosophers, poets, and scientists.

Which part of India was not under British rule?

The Kingdom of Sikkim was established as a princely state after the Anglo-Sikkimese Treaty of 1861; however, the issue of sovereignty was left undefined. The Maldive Islands were a British protectorate from 1887 to 1965, but not part of British India.

What were three negative impacts of British rule India?

They suffered poverty, malnutrition, disease, cultural upheaval, economic exploitation, political disadvantage, and systematic programmes aimed at creating a sense of social and racial inferiority.

What were the impact of British education in India?

The effects of British Education in India can be explained as: Indians were able to grow secularism, modernity, democratic attitudes, rationality together with Nationalistic ideals. Encouragement was received by the local literature and languages. This formed unity in thinking process amongst the educated group.

Who helped India gain independence?

India won its freedom from British colonial rule in 1947, after many decades of struggle. Mohandas Gandhi, known as Mahatma Gandhi, joined the fight in 1914 and led the country to independence, using his method of nonviolent protest known as satyagraha.

Who allowed British to enter India?

They landed in the Indian subcontinent on August 24, 1608, at the port of Surat. Mughal emperor Jahangir granted a farman to Captain William Hawkins permitting the English to erect a factory at Surat in 1613.

Why do Americans speak English?

The use of English in the United States is a result of British colonization of the Americas. The first wave of English-speaking settlers arrived in North America during the early 17th century, followed by further migrations in the 18th and 19th centuries.

What was US called before 1776?

9, 1776. On Sept. 9, 1776, the Continental Congress formally changed the name of their new nation to the “United States of…

How much did England steal from India?

Drawing on nearly two centuries of detailed data on tax and trade, Patnaik calculated that Britain drained a total of nearly $45 trillion from India during the period 1765 to 1938. It’s a staggering sum.

Why did India become poor?

Famines and diseases killed millions in multiple vicious cycles throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries. After India gained its independence in 1947, mass deaths from famines were prevented. Since 1991, rapid economic growth has led to a sharp reduction in extreme poverty in India.

Are Americans British?

Colonial English ancestry 1776
Colonies	Percent of approx population
New England	70.5
Middle	40.6
Southern	37.4

Who was the Sugar Act?

Key Takeaways: Sugar Act of 1764

British Prime Minister George Grenville proposed the Sugar Act as a way for Britain to generate revenue to protect its foreign colonies and pay its debts from the French and Indian Wars.

How did Britain’s neglect of the colonies lead to independence?

How did Britain’s “salutary neglect” of the colonies gradually lead to their de facto independence? Great Britain created a policy of loosely enforced laws that the colonies were to follow. The policy made it so the colonies were tied to Britain in terms of trade and the way they were governed.

Which ethnic groups besides the English began?

which ethnic groups besides the english began to settle in the south? In the southern US, there were English, German, Scotch-Irish (Scots who settled in northern Ireland in the 1600s, then further emigrated to the US), Scotch (lowland and highland) and French!.

How did Britain first violate salutary neglect?

The policy and era of Salutary Neglect lasted from the 1690’s to the 1760’s and benefited the colonists boosting their profits from trade. The British reversed their policy of Salutary Neglect to raise taxes in the colonies to pay for the massive war debt incurred during the French and Indian Wars.

What was the Townshend Acts?

The Townshend Acts were a series of measures, passed by the British Parliament in 1767, that taxed goods imported to the American colonies. But American colonists, who had no representation in Parliament, saw the Acts as an abuse of power.

Who was in Sons of Liberty?

The members of this group were Samuel Adams, Joseph Warren, Paul Revere, Benedict Arnold, Benjamin Edes, John Hancock, Patrick Henry, John Lamb, William Mackay, Alexander McDougall, James Otis, Benjamin Rush, Isaac Sears, Haym Solomon, James Swan, Charles Thomson, Thomas Young, Marinus Willett, and Oliver Wolcott.

Why did British Grow opinion in India?

The British insisted on farmers growing opium in India to balance their trade with China. Tea became extremely popular in England, and by 1830, over 30 million pounds of tea was being imported from China. The British could buy tea from China only by paying in bullion.

How did the British exploit the Indian artisans and weavers?

Explanation: They started making cheap products by using machines. In this way, the artisans and weavers entered into an unfair market of machine-made products and faced great losses. Heavy fees were imposed on them for exporting the products.

Who were the worst sufferers under the British rule?

The correct answer to the given blank is farmers as such: The worst sufferers under the British rule were poor farmers and artisans. What was the British rule? The British ruled in the subcontinent. They were very cruel to the locals.

Is UK returning Kohinoor to India?

The legendary Kohinoor diamond may never return to India. The government today told the Supreme Court that it cannot force the United Kingdom to return the famous jewel to India since it was neither stolen nor forcibly taken away, but gifted to the British.

Can an Indian join British army?

The British Army is famous across the globe – so it’s no surprise that foreign nationals are eager to join our ranks. And we, in turn, are immensely proud to welcome nationals of Commonwealth countries and the Republic of Ireland to serve in the British Army.

Is London built on Indian money?

The enforced Indian loan acted as developmental finance to the UK economy. India’s sacrifices during the war and after may have benefited it but little. But they certainly made possible the London of today.

How did the British forced the farmers to abandon their field?

Explanation: To earn quick profits, the British imposed heavy taxes, thereby forcing the Indian farmers to abandon their fields. They decided to do away with import duty for goods manufactured in England. … The British prospered on the Company’s loot, while the Indian industries began to die.

Why Indian soldiers were unhappy with the Britishers?

The Indian sepoys were unhappy with the British because : Sepoys were paid quite low wages. They were discriminated on the basis of caste. The new enfield rifle had a cartridge of pork fat which was required to bitten by sepoys to use it further.

How did British exploit the Indian peasants?

They imposed heavy taxes on the farmers and they had to pay more than they earned from their lands every season. They started making cheap products by using machines. In this way, the products of craftsman entered into an unfair market of machine-made products and faced heavy losses.

Was India rich before British rule?

India had also achieved considerable success in building a thriving economy with flourishing trade and commerce well before the colonial period – the economic wealth of India was amply acknowledged by British observers such as Adam Smith.

What were the positive and negative effects of British rule in India?

What were the positives and negative effects of British rule on Indians? Positive: Improved transport, Farming methods, order justice, and education. Negative: Exploitation, destruction of local industry, deforestation, and famine.

Did the British help India?

The British Crown took over power from the Eastern India Company, progressively making India a colony and controlled everything throughout the rulers of what was known as Princely States. 1885 saw the birth of the Indian Nation Congress in Bombay who played a huge role towards India’s independence.

What would have happened if British still ruled India?

If India was still being ruled by the Britishers, there would have surely been much better infrastructure but it was possible that most of the Indians would have either died in the wars of other countries or would have continued to be slaves of the Britishers living in India.

How did India fight against the British?

Indian Mutiny, also called Sepoy Mutiny or First War of Independence, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion against British rule in India in 1857–59. Begun in Meerut by Indian troops (sepoys) in the service of the British East India Company, it spread to Delhi, Agra, Kanpur, and Lucknow.

What resources did Britain want from India?

The colonizers were only interested in exploiting India’s natural resources as they transported items such as coal, iron ore, cotton and other natural resources to ports for the British to ship home to use in their factories.

What things British stole from India?

• Koh-i-Noor. Koh-i-Noor belonged to the famous Mughal Peacock Throne of Allaudin Khalji. …
• Elgin Marbles. …
• Ethiopian Manuscripts. …
• Benin Bronzes. …
• Seeds of Hevea Brasiliensis. …
• Rosetta Stone. …
• The Ring of Tipu Sultan. …
• Wine Cup of Shah Jahan.

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