How did Pericles create a direct democracy?

Pericles set about toppling the Areopagus (ar-ee-OP-uh-guhs), or the noble council of Athens, in favor of a more democratic system that represented the interests of the people. He introduced the practice of paying citizens to serve on juries, which allowed poor men to leave work and participate in the justice system.

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When did Pericles create a direct democracy?

Around 460 B.C., Pericles (c. 490-429 B.C.) used the power of the people in the law courts and the Assembly to break up the Council of Five Hundred. Under Pericles, ATHENIAN DEMOCRACY came to mean the equality of justice and the equality of opportunity.

How did Pericles institute a direct democracy?

Pericles made Athens a more democratic city-state by appointing people to positions in government based on their ability, and not their social class.

How was Athens able to become a direct democracy?

Greek democracy created at Athens was direct, rather than representative: any adult male citizen over the age of 20 could take part, and it was a duty to do so. The officials of the democracy were in part elected by the Assembly and in large part chosen by lottery in a process called sortition.

How does Pericles define democracy quizlet?

Terms in this set (5)

How does Pericles describe Athenian democracy? Democracy favors the majority of the people, not just a select few. It allows equal justice despite social class, and also extends freedom to ordinary lives.

How did Pericles develop democracy?

Pericles set about toppling the Areopagus (ar-ee-OP-uh-guhs), or the noble council of Athens, in favor of a more democratic system that represented the interests of the people. He introduced the practice of paying citizens to serve on juries, which allowed poor men to leave work and participate in the justice system.

Was Pericles the father of democracy?

Pericles
Relations	Xanthippus (father) Agriste (mother)

What did Pericles accomplish?

495 bce, Athens—died 429, Athens), Athenian statesman largely responsible for the full development, in the later 5th century bce, of both the Athenian democracy and the Athenian empire, making Athens the political and cultural focus of Greece. His achievements included the construction of the Acropolis, begun in 447.

Is direct democracy?

Direct democracy or pure democracy is a form of democracy in which the electorate decides on policy initiatives without elected representatives as proxies. This differs from the majority of currently established democracies, which are representative democracies.

How was democracy created?

In the year 507 B.C., the Athenian leader Cleisthenes introduced a system of political reforms that he called demokratia, or “rule by the people” (from demos, “the people,” and kratos, or “power”). It was the first known democracy in the world.

What type of government was Pericles describing?

The type of government that Pericles was describing was a democracy. In his funeral oration he stated that “A men may serve his country no matter how low his position on the social scale” (Document 3). In Athens, every free citizen had an equal opportunity to advance and to serve their country.

What changes did Pericles introduce into Greek government to make it more democratic?

What changes did Pericles introduce into Greek government to make it more democratic? he strengthened Greek government by increasing the number of paid public officials and paid jurors. This allowed poorer citizens to participate in the government.

Who created a direct democracy in Athens quizlet?

Democracy was created by Cleisthenes and it was introduced to the Athens in 500BC, he did not support aristocracy.

What is direct democracy in ancient Greece?

When a new law was proposed, all the citizens of Athens had the opportunity to vote on it. To vote, citizens had to attend the assembly on the day the vote took place. This form of government is called direct democracy.

What contributions did Pericles make to the Athens after the Persian Wars?

Pericles led the rebuilding of Athens after the Persian war. He encouraged the arts and made reforms to encourage the growth of democracy. Why can Athens be called a city of contrast? The people of Athens lived in small, uncomfortable houses,but the city’s public spaces were large and beautiful.

Was Pericles successful?

He led several successful military campaigns. He helped to take control of the city of Delphi from the Spartans. He also conquered the Thracian peninsula of Gallipoli and established an Athenian colony in the area. Pericles also worked on reforming the Athenian democracy.

Why is Pericles important to history?

Ancient Greek statesman Pericles, leader of Athens from 460–429 B.C., organized the construction of the Parthenon and developed a democracy based on majority rule.

Why did the use of the phalanx affect politics?

The use of the phalanx affected politics because the phalanx allowed more people to defend Athens and most of these people weren’t rich, but they were able to have a say in the government and gain power because if the aristocrats didn’t at least listen to them they might lose the support of their army.

What reform did Pericles make quizlet?

What reform made Athens one of the most democratic governments in history? Pericles’ reform that called for an increase in the number of public officials who were paid salaries.

What principle did Pericles discuss in this speech?

Answer. In his speech, Pericles states that the citizens of Athens must continue to support the war. He wanted to emphasis that what they were fighting for was of the upmost importance. He stated that the soldiers who died gave their lives to protect the city of Athens, its citizens, and its freedom.

Which of the following best describes Pericles argument in favor of democracy?

Which of the following best describes Pericles’ argument in favor of democracy? Athens valued male citizens who took an active role in public affairs. What was the statue intended to commemorate?

What made Pericles a good leader?

The oratorical skills of Pericles made him an outstanding leader; he had the courage to articulate, the charisma to lead and the ability to convince and manipulate the population.

What is direct form of democracy?

direct democracy, also called pure democracy, forms of direct participation of citizens in democratic decision making, in contrast to indirect or representative democracy.

Which is the best example of a direct democracy?

Gram Sabha is the best example of direct democracy in India. India is a large populated and democratic country. Gram Sabha’s play a key role in democracy. Gram sabha is the general body of the village Panchayat.

Who rules direct democracy?

Direct democracy, which is also called pure democracy is a democracy in which the decisions are not taken by representatives. All decisions are voted on by the people. When a budget or law needs to be passed, then the idea goes to the people. Large governments rarely make decisions this way.

What is democracy Why democracy?

One simple factor common to all democracies is: the government is chosen by the people. We could thus start with a simple definition: democracy is a form of government in which the rulers are elected by the people.

When did the UK become a democracy?

The Reform Act of 1832, which is generally viewed as a historic threshold in the development of parliamentary democracy in Britain, extended the suffrage to about 7 percent of the adult population (see Reform Bill).

How did democracy develop in ancient Greece?

Athens developed a system in which every free Athenian man had a vote in the Assembly. Athens developed a system in which every free Athenian man had a vote in the Assembly. In the late 6th century B.C., the Greek city-state of Athens began to lay the foundations for a new kind of political system.

Why did direct democracy work for the ancient Greek city of Athens?

(1.2) Why did direct democracy work for the ancient Greek city of Athens? Athens had a small population. (1.2) What is the main difference between federal and confederal systems of government? In a federal system there is centralized authority, while in a confederal system power is distributed equally among the states.

How did democracy end in Greece?

Philip’s decisive victory came in 338 BC, when he defeated a combined force from Athens and Thebes. A year later Philip formed the League of Corinth which established him as the ruler, or hegemon, of a federal Greece. Democracy in Athens had finally come to an end.

What are the 3 types of democracy?

• Direct democracy.
• Representative democracy.
• Constitutional democracy.
• Monitory democracy.

How did Pericles improve the Athenian empire?

He maneuvered Athens to primacy over other league members, first by transferring the league’s treasury to Athens in 454 B.C. and then by imposing Athenian weights and measures on all league members three years later. The Delian League effectively became an Athenian empire.

Why did the Pericles approve paying people to serve in government?

Pericles encouraged the Athenians to take pride in their city. He believed that participating in government was just as important as defending Athens in war. To encourage people to participate in government, Pericles began to pay people who served in public offices or on juries.

Which ancient civilization had a direct democracy?

The Greek city-state of Athens established the first direct democracy around 508 B.C. This new system of governance was a unique democratic experiment where the people cast votes for legislation and executive bills in their own right, instead of through an elected representative.

How did Pericles impact the world?

Pericles transformed his city’s alliances into an empire and graced its Acropolis with the famous Parthenon. His policies and strategies also set the stage for the devastating Peloponnesian War, which would embroil all Greece in the decades following his death.

How did Pericles improve the Athenian empire quizlet?

Pericles introduced direct democracy (citizens rule directly and not through representatives). How did these reforms impact Athenian democracy? These reforms meant that even the poor could serve if elected or chosen by lot because they would be paid.

In what way was the Athenian democracy a direct democracy?

Lastly, Athenian democracy was a direct democracy, rather than a representative one, meaning that all citizens had to vote on every issue, rather than electing a representative that they believed would make good decisions, and leaving most decisions other than elections to the representative to decide.

What was significant about Pericles issuing a stipend to members of government?

Because Pericles believed that, regardless of social class or wealth, all citizens should participate in government, Athens started paying a stipend to men who took place in the Assembly and its governing Council. This fixed salary enabled poor men to serve in government.

How did Pericles influence government and culture in Athens?

Pericles influenced government and culture in Athens by making Athens a more democratic city-state, by rebuilding Athens, and by making Athens a center of learning and the arts.

Why was the phalanx formation so effective?

One of the primary reasons for its success on the battlefield was the Phalanx formation. The Greek army was dominated by the hoplite which formed the basis of their infantry divisions. When engaging in battle, the phalanx would form a tight defence and advance towards the enemy.

Why was the phalanx so important?

The phalanx therefore presented a shield wall and a mass of spear points to the enemy, making frontal assaults against it very difficult. It also allowed a higher proportion of the soldiers to be actively engaged in combat at a given time (rather than just those in the front rank).

What was the connection between the introduction of the phalanx and the beginning of democracy?

What was the connection between the introduction of the phalanx and the beginning of democracy? The introduction of the phalanx allowed men who could not afford horses and armor to join the army. It then gave more political power to more people.

How does Pericles define democracy quizlet?

Terms in this set (5)

How does Pericles describe Athenian democracy? Democracy favors the majority of the people, not just a select few. It allows equal justice despite social class, and also extends freedom to ordinary lives.

What can Pericles speech tell us about ancient Greece and its understanding of democracy?

In the following speech, Pericles made these points about democracy: Democracy allows men to advance because of merit rather than wealth or inherited class. In a democracy, citizens behave lawfully while doing what they like without fear of prying eyes.

Why did Pericles give his speech?

In 431, shortly after the Peloponnesian War had broken out, Pericles delivered his famous Funeral Oration to commemorate those troops who had already fallen in battle.

How does democracy makes Athenian society superior to all others according to Pericles?

In a democracy, men can act how they wish without fear of judgment or retaliation from their neighbors, so long as they act within the confines of the law. Pericles glorifies the “equal justice to all” under the law that all men of Athens share and glorifies their superiority over their peer poleis.

What is the overall tone of Pericles speech?

Pericles’ Funeral Oration

His speech was eloquent, and he used this opportunity to promote the virtues of Democracy as well. From the beginning, the tone of funeral oration is both formal and poetic.

What reforms did Pericles make?

He introduced the practice of paying citizens to serve on juries, which allowed poor men to leave work and participate in the justice system. This expanded citizen participation in politics. Pericles also served as commander-in-chief of the Athenian army during the First Peloponnesian War.

What were the Pericles goals?

that this period often is called the Age of Pericles. He had three goals: (1) to strengthen Athenian democracy, (2) to hold and strengthen the empire, and (3) to glorify Athens.

What were two Pericles main goals for Athens quizlet?

Pericles’ three main goals for Athens were to make Athens much more democratic through direct democracy. Another goal was to make Athens stronger by building up Athens’ navy. It became the strongest in the Mediterranean.

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