How did Athens need to import food impact its economy?

The Athenian economy was based on trade. The land around Athens did not provide enough food for all the city’s people. But Athens was near the sea, and it had a good harbor. So Athenians traded with other city-states and some foreign lands to get the goods and natural resources they needed.

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What did the Athens import?

Some popular imports at the time were salt fish, wheat, papyrus, wood, glass, and metals such as tin, copper and silver. In addition to trade with products, the Greek’s also used currency. The drachma was a silver coin used by the ancient Greeks.

How did the increase in food production benefit the Greek economy?

How did the increase in food production benefit the Greek economy? The increase in farmer’s food production led to new jobs as farmer’s were able to sell extra food and other people could focus on different jobs. List three goods that Greeks produced and traded along the Mediterranean Sea.

Why did Athens have to import so much grain?

The Persian War was won and Greece moved into the disastrous Peloponnesian War. Athens required grain imports to feed its growing number of inhabitants.

How is Greece doing economically?

Greece’s GDP is projected to increase by 6.7% in 2021 and just under 5% in 2022, before growth moderates in 2023. As containment measures eased in April 2021, economic activity rebounded, supported by a stronger-than-expected summer tourist season.

What did Athens do for food and economy?

The Athenian economy was based on trade. The land around Athens did not provide enough food for all the city’s people. But Athens was near the sea, and it had a good harbor. So Athenians traded with other city-states and some foreign lands to get the goods and natural resources they needed.

What are Greece imports?

Greece main imports are crude oil (15 percent of total imports), ships, boats and floating structures (6 percent), petroleum products (6 percent), medicament (5 percent), motor vehicles (2 percent) and natural gas (2 percent).

Did Athens have an agricultural economy?

Agriculture was the foundation of the Ancient Greek economy. Nearly 80% of the population was involved in this activity.

What is used by Greek in agricultural processes like mass food production?

Sickles were used to harvest crops, which were then winnowed using a flat shovel and baskets. Grains were then threshed on a stone floor which was trampled on by livestock (and which might also have dragged sledges for the purpose too).

What did ancient Athens produce?

Cereals, olives and wine all thrived in the Mediterranean climate and were the three most produced foodstuffs in Greece. As Greeks colonized the Mediterranean, they spread their agricultural ideas and products.

How did Athenians get the goods they needed for everyday life?

Athenians got the goods they needed for everyday life by trading with foreign lands and other city states. Buying and selling goods in the agora, or marketplace. Using coins, which made trade easier. How did Spartans train boys and girls so they could protect the city-state?

What did ancient Greece import and export?

Trade. Greece’s main exports were olive oil, wine, pottery, and metalwork. Imports included grains and pork from Sicily, Arabia, Egypt, Ancient Carthage, and the Bosporan Kingdom.

Where did Athens import grain from?

Athens was dependent on imports of grain from foreign sources such as Sicily, Rhodes, Cypress, Hellespoint and the Euxine lands if it were to feed its population. At least half of the foreign grain came from sources around the Black Sea.

What did Sparta import?

Sparta used the many slaves and non-citizens to farm for them and produce goods. – The Perioikois’ were free, non-citizens of Sparta. They participated in trade activities and trade olive oil, meat, goat cheese and wheat.

Which feature of Athens geography affected its economy?

Terms in this set (15) Which feature of Athens’s geography most affected its economy? It was close to the sea.

How did geographic location help Athens develop an economy based on trade?

gold, silver, and bronze. How did geographic location help Athens develop an economy based on trade? It was near the sea. Athenians bought and sold goods at a marketplace called the…

What food did ancient Greece trade?

The most important trade exports were wine and olives, while cereals, spices, & precious metals Were Imported. Fine Greek pottery was also in great demand abroad and examples have been found as far afield as the Atlantic coast of Africa.

What is Sparta economy?

Sparta’s economy relied on farming and conquering other people. Sparta didn’t have enough land to feed its entire population, so Spartans took the land they needed from their neighbors. Because Spartan men spent their lives as warriors, Sparta used slaves and noncitizens to produce needed goods.

How might the need to import goods affect the economy of a region?

A high level of imports indicates robust domestic demand and a growing economy. If these imports are mainly productive assets, such as machinery and equipment, this is even more favorable for a country since productive assets will improve the economy’s productivity over the long run.

What did the ancient Greeks drink with their meals?

The Greeks drank wine at all meals and during the day. They made red, white, rose, and port wines, with the main areas of production being Thasos, Lesbos, and Chios. But the ancient Greeks didn’t drink their wine straight—it was considered barbaric to do so. All wine was cut with water.

Does Greece import food?

Greece imports significantly more food and beverages than it exports. Products with good sales potential include cheese, meat, alcoholic beverages, organic foods, dairy products, some exotic fruits, off season fruits and non-GMO ingredients for the domestic food processing and confectionary/ice cream sectors.

Why does Greece import so much?

Supply needed the whole year round

The main reason behind the high import bill is consumer behavior: We want to have all products all year round, irrespective of whether they’re in season or not.

How did the Greek geography impact the development of colonies?

Greece’s steep mountains and surrounding seas forced Greeks to settle in isolated communities. Travel by land was hard, and sea voyages were hazardous. Most ancient Greeks farmed, but good land and water were scarce. They grew grapes and olives, and raised sheep, goats, pigs, and chickens.

What did Athens Farm?

Ancient Greeks farmed a variety of crops and animals for food, including wheat, barley, olives, grapes, fruit trees, and vegetables. They mainly farmed to feed their own families. One main farming method they used was crop rotation, which is cycling a few crops on the same field to restore nutrients.

Why is the city state of Athens important?

Athens developed democratic institutions and a culture of philosophy, science, and culture; it emerged as a powerful state and allied with other city-states, forming the Delian League. Resistance to Athens’ power among the other Greek city-states, particularly Sparta, prompted the Peloponnesian War.

What food does Greece grow?

There corn (maize), wheat, barley, sugar beets, peaches, tomatoes, cotton (of which Greece is the only EU producer), and tobacco are grown.

What did Athens export?

Athens’ port city, Piraeus, flourished and brought the city wealth as trade grew. Grapes and olives grow well in Greece, and wine and olive oil became some of their most important exports. The fame and quality of Greek artists also ensured that their finished products were in high demand.

What was Athens known for?

Athens, Modern Greek Athínai, Ancient Greek Athēnai, historic city and capital of Greece. Many of Classical civilization’s intellectual and artistic ideas originated there, and the city is generally considered to be the birthplace of Western civilization. The Acropolis and surrounding area, Athens.

What was the purpose of the Assembly of Athens?

The Assembly (ἐκκλησία) was the regular opportunity for all male citizens of Athens to speak their minds and exercise their votes regarding the government of their city. It was the most central and most definitive institution of the Athenian Democracy.

Did Sparta have an agricultural economy?

Sparta avoided trade with the other major city-states, instead building an agricultural economy based on local production. However, it wasn’t the Spartans who did the producing; rather it was conquered and enslaved people called helots.

What crops did Athens grow?

Some of the crops that were grown were wheat, barley, olives and grapes. All of these crops were very important to the life of the Ancient Greeks. In October, the crops that were grain would be planted and then in April or May is when they would pick or harvest the grain.

How did people in Athens and Sparta obtain the right to participate in public life and make decisions affecting the community?

How did people in Athens and Sparta obtain the right to participate in public life and make decisions affecting the community? Spartans obtained the right to participate in public life by performing the tasks that the government and society viewed as important.

How did the Spartans fall?

Spartan political independence was put to an end when it was eventually forced into the Achaean League after its defeat in the decisive Laconian War by a coalition of other Greek city-states and Rome, and the resultant overthrow of its final king Nabis, in 192 BC.

What did Spartans use for money?

drachma, silver coin of ancient Greece, dating from about the mid-6th century bc, and the former monetary unit of modern Greece. The drachma was one of the world’s earliest coins. Its name derives from the Greek verb meaning “to grasp,” and its original value was equivalent to that of a handful of arrows.

Why might ancient Greece have needed to trade with these places?

The city-states of Ancient Greece first traded with each other. However, the soil in Greece is only good for growing a few kinds of plants, and so the Greeks had to start trading with other cultures so they could have enough food to support a growing population.

What are the economic effects of Greece’s geography?

Because of its hilly terrain, parts of Greece — especially Athens — came to depend on trade. Many Greeks became merchants and traders who sailed the seas. The Greeks traded wine, olive oil, and pottery with other people of the Mediterranean.

What were two main exports of Greece?

Greece main exports are petroleum products (29 percent of the total exports), aluminium (5 percent), medicament (4 percent), fruits and nuts, fresh or dried (3 percent), vegetables, prepared or preserved (2 percent) and fish, fresh or frozen (2 percent).

What does the practice of ostracism tell you about Athenian values?

In ancient Athens, ostracism was the process by which any citizen, including political leaders, could be expelled from the city-state for 10 years. Once a year, ancient Athenian citizens would nominate people they felt threatened democracy—because of political differences, dishonesty, or just general dislike.

What is one way the Assembly of Athens differed from the Council of 500?

What is one way the Assembly of Athens differed from the Council of 500? The Assembly was larger. How did the citizens of Athens get enough grain to eat? They shipped local products to Egypt to trade.

How did Athens get food?

The land around Athens did not provide enough food for all the city’s people. But Athens was near the sea, and it had a good harbor. So Athenians traded with other city-states and some foreign lands to get the goods and natural resources they needed. They acquired wood from Italy and grain from Egypt.

Did Athens have an agricultural economy?

Agriculture was the foundation of the Ancient Greek economy. Nearly 80% of the population was involved in this activity.

How was the economy in ancient Greece?

Ancient Greece relied heavily on imported goods. Their economy was defined by that dependence. Agricultural trade was of great importance because the soil in Greece was of poor quality which limited crop production.

What did slaves contribute to the Athenian economy?

The principal use of slaves was in agriculture, but they were also used in stone quarries or mines, and as domestic servants.

What did Athens eat?

What did the Ancient Greeks eat? The main foods the Ancient Greeks ate were bread, made from wheat, and porridge, made from barley. They used lots of olive oil to cook and add flavor to dishes. They also ate a range of vegetables, including chickpeas, olives, onions, garlic, and cabbage.

How did the increase in food production benefit the Greek economy?

How did the increase in food production benefit the Greek economy? The increase in farmer’s food production led to new jobs as farmer’s were able to sell extra food and other people could focus on different jobs. List three goods that Greeks produced and traded along the Mediterranean Sea.

What goods were imported or brought into Greece?

Greece main imports are crude oil (15 percent of total imports), ships, boats and floating structures (6 percent), petroleum products (6 percent), medicament (5 percent), motor vehicles (2 percent) and natural gas (2 percent).

Why did Sparta lose to Athens?

In 430 BC, an outbreak of a plague hit Athens. The plague ravaged the densely packed city, and in the long run, was a significant cause of its final defeat. The plague wiped out over 30,000 citizens, sailors and soldiers, including Pericles and his sons.

What did Athens Value?

The Athenians valued education and the arts and believed that educated people made the best citizens.

Did ancient Greece have chocolate?

Chocolate and sugar didn’t exist. Oranges, lemons, tomatoes, potatoes and rice had not been discovered. Salt was available, but pepper and other spices were not.

What did the Athens wear?

Clothing for women and men consisted of two main garments-a tunic (either a peplos or chiton) and a cloak (himation). The peplos was a large rectangle of heavy fabric, usually wool, folded over along the upper edge so that the over fold (apoptygma) would reach to the waist.

Did Spartans eat meat?

The Spartans, noted among ancient writers for their austerity, prepared a black broth of blood and boiled pig’s leg, seasoned with vinegar, which they combined with servings of barley, fruit, raw greens, wine and, at larger dinners, sausages or roasted meat.

Does Greece rely on imports?

Although food is one of the most crucial export goods in Greece, the country also relies on imports from abroad. In 2016 Greece exported food and beverages worth €4.5 billion, whereas its food and beverage imports amounted to €5.6 billion.

What food does Greece export?

Main categories of exported products are fruits, vegetables and olive oil while main imports include meat and dairy products. Organic farming has grown dramatically over the last years constituting an important priority in the sustainable development of the sector in Greece.

Is Greece an agricultural country?

The agricultural sector in Greece remains an important sector of economic activity and employment for Greece, with exports of agricultural products accounting for one third of total exports in Greece. Agriculture contributes 4.1 percent of GDP and is characterized by small farms and low capital investment.

Why do we need to import products from other countries?

Imports are important for the economy because they allow a country to supply nonexistent, scarce, high cost, or low-quality certain products or services, to its market with products from other countries.

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