Answer. Answer: According to Herodotus’ account, the flanks of the Athenian army defeated the Persians, and then engulfed the Persians in the center. The Athenians won the battle, killing an estimated 6,400 Persians while losing only 192 men (these numbers were likely exaggerated by Herodotus).
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Contents
- 1 How did the Athenians win the battle?
- 2 How do the Athenians defeat the Persian at Marathon?
- 3 What destroyed the Persian Empire?
- 4 Which Battle ended the Persian Wars?
- 5 How did the Athenians beat the Persian Empire?
- 6 Who won in the Persian War?
- 7 What did the Athenians do to expedite victory?
- 8 Why did the Persian Empire fail to conquer Greece?
- 9 Did the Persian Empire destroy Athens?
- 10 Was Athens destroyed?
- 11 Who has given an account of the battle between Greece and Persia?
- 12 How was Xerxes defeated?
- 13 Was Athens ever destroyed?
- 14 How did the smaller Athenian navy defeat the larger Persian navy in the Battle of Salamis?
- 15 What Scythian tactic nearly destroyed Darius and the Persian army?
- 16 Who led the Athenians in the Persian War?
- 17 Did Sparta defeat Xerxes?
- 18 How did Athens fall?
- 19 Did Persia try to conquer Greece?
- 20 Why was Athens destroyed?
- 21 Who defeated Athens?
- 22 What ended Athens power?
- 23 Why did only 300 Spartans fight?
- 24 Who won the battle at Thermopylae?
- 25 How many Spartans survived the Battle of Thermopylae?
- 26 What strategy did the Greeks use to defeat the Persians?
- 27 What did Scythians look like?
- 28 How much of 300 is true?
- 29 Who won Athens vs Sparta?
- 30 How did Darius almost lose to the Scythians?
- 31 How did the Scythians fight?
- 32 Was Athens or Sparta better?
- 33 Why did Greece empire fall?
How did the Athenians win the battle?
Most importantly, the Athenians were led by Miltiades, who proved to be a military genius. He picked the time and place to engage the Persians to nullify their numerical superiority, thereby giving the victory to Athens.
How do the Athenians defeat the Persian at Marathon?
In the ensuing battle, Miltiades led his contingent of 10,000 Athenians and 1,000 Plataeans to victory over the Persian force of 15,000 by reinforcing his battle line’s flanks and thus decoying the Persians’ best troops into pushing back his centre, where they were surrounded by the inward-wheeling Greek wings.
What destroyed the Persian Empire?
Article. In the year 330 BCE Alexander the Great (l. 356-323 BCE) conquered the Achaemenid Persian Empire following his victory over the Persian Emperor Darius III (r. 336-330 BCE) at the Battle of Gaugamela in 331 BCE.
Which Battle ended the Persian Wars?
The victories of Plataea and Mycale ended the Persian invasion.
How did the Athenians beat the Persian Empire?
However, while en route to attack Athens, the Persian force was decisively defeated by the Athenians at the Battle of Marathon, ending Persian efforts for the time being.
Who won in the Persian War?
Who won the Persian Wars? The alliance of Greek city-states, which included Athens and Sparta, won the Persian Wars against Persia from 490 to 480 BCE.
What did the Athenians do to expedite victory?
The Athenian people went to their sanctuaries. There they prayed for deliverance. They asked their Gods to expedite their victory. The Athenians refurbished their weapons and moved to the plain of Marathon, where their little band would meet the Persians.
Why did the Persian Empire fail to conquer Greece?
Did the Persian Empire destroy Athens?
The Achaemenid destruction of Athens was accomplished by the Achaemenid Army of Xerxes I during the Second Persian invasion of Greece, and occurred in two phases over a period of two years, in 480–479 BCE.
Was Athens destroyed?
In 480 bce this flourishing city was captured and destroyed by the Persians. The Acropolis buildings were burned and the houses in the lower town mostly destroyed, except for a few that had been spared to house the Persian leaders.
Who has given an account of the battle between Greece and Persia?
Nevertheless, there are still some historians who believe Herodotus made up much of his story. The Greek historian Diodorus Siculus from Sicily, writing in the 1st century BC in his Bibliotheca Historica, also provides an account of the Greco-Persian wars, partially derived from the earlier Greek historian Ephorus.
How was Xerxes defeated?
In August 465 BC, Artabanus, the commander of the royal bodyguard and the most powerful official in the Persian court, assassinated Xerxes with the help of a eunuch, Aspamitres.
Was Athens ever destroyed?
In 480 BC, Persian forces led by King Xerxes I burned down the city of Athens, as well as the Acropolis, in what is called “the Persian Destruction of Athens.” The destruction of the great city took place during the Persian Wars, a series of conflicts which began in 499 BC and lasted until 449 BC.
| Date | 26 or 27 September, 480 BC |
|---|---|
| Result | Greek victory |
| Territorial changes | Persia fails to conquer the Peloponnese |
What Scythian tactic nearly destroyed Darius and the Persian army?
Herodotus relates with great detail that at the moment of the second Scythian appearance at the bridge, the Athenian Miltiades who had established a tyranny in the area of the Hellespont and had participated in the campaign together with other Greek tyrants under Persian suzerainty, proposed that the Ionians cut the …
Who led the Athenians in the Persian War?
In 490 BCE, approximately 100,000 Persians landed in Attica intending to conquer Athens, but were defeated at the Battle of Marathon by a Greek army of 9,000 Athenian hoplites and 1,000 Plateans, led by the Athenian general, Miltiades.
Did Sparta defeat Xerxes?
The Greek forces, mostly Spartan, were led by Leonidas. After three days of holding their own against the Persian king Xerxes I and his vast southward-advancing army, the Greeks were betrayed, and the Persians were able to outflank them.
How did Athens fall?
That fall began in 431 B.C.E. when the 27 year long Peloponnesian War began. This long and bloody war was between the two most dominant Greek city-states, Athens and Sparta, along with each side’s allies. The war began when conflicts arose after the Greco-Persian Wars.
Did Persia try to conquer Greece?
The Persian king Darius first attacked Greece in 490 BC, but was defeated at the Battle of Marathon by a mainly Athenian force. This humiliation led to the attempt to conquer Greece in 480-479 BC. The invasion was led by Xerxes, Darius’s son.
Why was Athens destroyed?
The Destruction of Athens occurred from 480 BC to 479 BC during the Greco-Persian Wars. Following the Battle of Thermopylae, King Xerxes I of Persia and his 300,000-strong army looted and burned much of central Greece before invading Attica, the home of Athens.
Who defeated Athens?
It would be another decade of warfare before the Spartan general Lysander defeated the Athenian fleet at Aegospotami. This defeat led to Athenian surrender. As a result, the Peloponnesian War was concluded. Simultaneous to the end of this conflict came the end of the golden age of ancient Greece.
What ended Athens power?
The Peloponnesian War marked the end of the Golden Age of Greece, a change in styles of warfare and the fall of Athens, once the strongest city-state in Greece. The balance in power in Greece was shifted when Athens was absorbed into the Spartan Empire.
Why did only 300 Spartans fight?
The Spartans may have only sent 300, not because of the Olympics or Carneia, but because they didn’t wish to defend so far north, although it does seem unusual they would have sent a King if so.
Who won the battle at Thermopylae?
| Date | 21–23 July, 20 August or 8–10 September 480 BC |
|---|---|
| Location | Thermopylae, Greece38.796607°N 22.536714°ECoordinates:38.796607°N 22.536714°E |
| Result | Persian victory |
| Territorial changes | Persians gain control of Phocis, Boeotia, and Attica. |
How many Spartans survived the Battle of Thermopylae?
Of the three hundred Spartans at Thermopylae, only two survived the battle: Pantites, who had been sent with a message to Thessaly, and Aristodamus, who was also a messenger or — in a different version — was one of two men excused for severe eye infections.
What strategy did the Greeks use to defeat the Persians?
The main elements of Themistocles’ strategy are summarized as follows: All Athenians would go onboard the ships to fight in the sea. The navy would be divided into two fleets. One would remain in Attica to protect Salamis, and the second would engage the enemy at Artemision.
What did Scythians look like?
Other than tattoos, what did the Scythians look like? Some of the women have fair hair and blue eyes but the men are strongly built and have red or dark hair. Scythian craftsmen were good at casting metal.
How much of 300 is true?
The film 300 is an adaptation of a comic book based on historical events, but it makes no pretense of being historically accurate. However, the battle of Thermopylae was a real event, with 300 Spartans at the center of the story.
Who won Athens vs Sparta?
Athens was forced to surrender, and Sparta won the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC. Spartans terms were lenient. First, the democracy was replaced by on oligarchy of thirty Athenians, friendly to Sparta.
How did Darius almost lose to the Scythians?
As the Cambridge Ancient History: Persia, Greece and the Western Mediterranean C. 525 to 479 B.C. states, this evidently was as far eastwards as Darius intended to go, at least for the time being. After chasing the Scythians for a month, Darius’s army was suffering losses due to fatigue, privation and sickness.
How did the Scythians fight?
Working from nimble horses, Scythian warriors could unleash a cloud of lethal arrows. Known, too, for their innovative use of scale armor, they also fought hand-to-hand with shield and sword. Dominating the steppe of Central Asia between the 7th and 3rd centuries BCE, the nomadic Scythians were indeed formidable.
Was Athens or Sparta better?
Sparta is far superior to Athens because their army was fierce and protective, girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. First, the army of Sparta was the strongest fighting force in Greece.
Why did Greece empire fall?
There were many reasons for the decline of ancient Greece. One primary reason was the fighting between the various city-states and the inability to form alliances with each other during a time of invasion by a stronger opponent like ancient Rome.
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