How did the framers of the Constitution hope to make the Senate a more responsible body than the House?

The Framers of the Constitution hoped the smaller Senate would be a more responsible body than the House. They reinforced that hope by giving senators a longer term than the representatives. A representative’s term is only two years. The six-year term of a senator is three times as long.

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How did the framers to the Constitution expect the House of Representatives and the Senate to be different?

During the 1787 convention, Sherman proposed that House representation be based on the population, while in the Senate, the states would be equally represented. Benjamin Franklin agreed that each state should have an equal vote in the Senate except in matters concerning money.

What did the framers think of the Senate?

Writing to Thomas Jefferson, who had been out of the country during the Constitutional Convention, James Madison explained that the Constitution’s framers considered the Senate to be the great “anchor” of the government.

Why did the framers of the US Constitution make senators elected by state legislatures?

The framers believed that having state legislatures elect senators would strengthen the states’ ties to the national government and increase the chances for ratification of the Constitution.

How did the 17th Amendment change the Senate?

Passed by Congress on May 13, 1912, and ratified on April 8, 1913, the 17th Amendment modified Article I, Section 3, of the Constitution by allowing voters to cast direct votes for U.S. senators. Prior to its passage, senators were chosen by state legislatures.

How did the framers of the Constitution hope to make the Senate a more responsible body than the House quizlet?

The Framers of the Constitution hoped the smaller Senate would be a more responsible body than the House. They reinforced that hope by giving senators a longer term than the representatives. A representative’s term is only two years. The six-year term of a senator is three times as long.

What did the framers do?

They signed the Declaration of Independence, took part in the Revolutionary War, and established the Constitution. The Framers of the Constitution were delegates to the Constitutional Convention and helped draft the Constitution of the United States.

Which was an important reason that the framers favored a bicameral legislature?

How many voting members does the House of Representatives have? Which of the following was an important reason that the Framers favored a bicameral legislature? Bicameral legislatures were considered more democratic. Equal to that of every other state.

What challenges did the framers of the Constitution face?

5 Issues at the Constitutional Convention. When the 55 delegates gathered in Philadelphia to revise the Articles of Confederation, there were several major issues on the agenda to discuss including representation, state versus federal powers, executive power, slavery, and commerce.

Did the framers of the Constitution think it was perfect?

The framers knew it wasn’t a perfect document. However, as Benjamin Franklin said on the closing day of the convention in 1787: “I agree to this Constitution with all its faults, if they are such, because I think a central government is necessary for us…

Why did the framers create the Electoral College?

As prescribed in the U.S. Constitution, American presidents are elected not directly by the people, but by the people’s electors. The Electoral College was created by the framers of the U.S. Constitution as an alternative to electing the president by popular vote or by Congress.

How is representation determined in the House of Representatives?

The Constitution provides for proportional representation in the U.S. House of Representatives and the seats in the House are apportioned based on state population according to the constitutionally mandated Census.

How do U.S. senators get elected?

The 17th Amendment to the Constitution requires Senators to be elected by a direct vote of those she or he will represent. Election winners are decided by the plurality rule. That is, the person who receives the highest number of votes wins.

In what ways were the framers representative of the American people in 1787 in what ways were they not?

The Framers were representative to the American people in 1787 because each framer represented each state, but they weren’t that representative because they were all white males. How did the Virginia Plan propose to change the structure and powers of the national government under the Article of Confederation?

How are congressmen elected?

Members of Congress in both houses are elected by direct popular vote. Senators are elected via a statewide vote and representatives by voters in each congressional district. Congressional districts are apportioned to the states, once every ten years, based on population figures from the most recent nationwide census.

How are senators elected?

The Constitution sets three qualifications for service in the U.S. Senate: age (at least thirty years of age); U.S. citizenship (at least nine years); and residency in the state a senator represents at time of election.

Why did the framers create a bicameral legislature quizlet?

The framers chose a bicameral legislature, the idea of checks and balances and equal representation for each state. This is because larger states wanted representation based on population which would yield more power to them.

What are three reasons why the Constitution establishes a bicameral legislature?

A bicameral system is desirable, it has been argued, to avoid hasty and harsh legislation, limit democracy, and secure deliberation.

Why was the 17th Amendment needed?

Nevertheless, the amendment was widely seen as necessary to reduce the influence of big business and other special interests on the selection of senators and to prevent vacancies or frequent turnover in the Senate caused by party wrangling or changes of party leadership at the state level.

What two views of the presidency were debated by the framers?

What two views of the presidency did the Framers debate? Whether the president should be weak and subordinate to Congress or strong and independent of the other branches.

What Senate reform strengthened the power of the national government relative to that of the states?

The Seventeenth Amendment (Amendment XVII) to the United States Constitution established the direct election of United States senators in each state. The amendment supersedes Article I, §3, Clauses 1 and 2 of the Constitution, under which senators were elected by state legislatures.

Why was the 17th Amendment proposed?

The rise of the People’s Party, commonly referred to as the Populist Party, added motivation for making the Senate more directly accountable to the people. During the 1890s, the House of Representatives passed several resolutions proposing a constitutional amendment for the direct election of senators.

What three goals did the framers of the Constitution Hope accomplish?

In the Preamble to the Constitution, the framers outlined their general goals: to create a just government and to insure peace, an adequate national defense, and a healthy, free nation.

How did the framers of the Constitution created a more effective national government?

In order to modify the separation of powers, the framers created a best-known system—checks and balances. In this system, powers are shared among the three branches of government. At the same time, the powers of one branch can be challenged by another branch.

What did the framers of the Constitution hope to avoid?

The framers of the new Constitution desperately wanted to avoid the divisions that had ripped England apart in the bloody civil wars of the 17th century.

Why did the framers make it difficult to amend the Constitution?

The Framers, the men who wrote the Constitution, wanted the amendment process to be difficult. They believed that a long and complicated amendment process would help create stability in the United States. Because it is so difficult to amend the Constitution, amendments are usually permanent.

What was the most difficult issue faced by the framers of the Constitution quizlet?

Terms in this set (20)

What was the most difficult issue faced by the framers of the Constitution? The framers of the Constitution sought to prevent the perceived threat of “excessive democracy” through a number of institutional innovations.

What did the framers intend the Constitution to do?

With this in mind the framers wrote the Constitution to provide for a separation of powers, or three separate branches of government. Each has its own responsibilities and at the same time they work together to make the country run smoothly and to assure that the rights of citizens are not ignored or disallowed.

How did the framers build it into the structure of the American government?

The structure of US government: checks and balances

In addition to separating powers among the branches, the Framers gave each branch the power to check, or stop, the actions of the other two branches in meaningful ways. For example, the president has the power to veto, or reject, laws made by Congress.

How did framers compromise to create the Electoral College?

The Founding Fathers established the Electoral College in the Constitution, in part, as a compromise between the election of the President by a vote in Congress and election of the President by a popular vote of qualified citizens. However, the term “electoral college” does not appear in the Constitution.

What was the challenge that the framers faced when setting out to write the Constitution and how did they meet it quizlet?

The challenge that the framers faced was that they needed to meet the overall needs of the nation better than the Articles of Confederation did. They created a Democratic republic, which allows citizens to participate in government and elect representatives.

What type of government did the framers want to create?

What type of government did the framers of the Constitution want to create? They wanted to create a government powerful enough to protect the rights of citizens and defend the country against its enemies. What type of government did the framers of the Constitution set up? They set up a federal system of government.

What is the purpose of the Electoral College and how does it work?

The Electoral College is how we refer to the process by which the United States elects the President, even though that term does not appear in the U.S. Constitution. In this process, the States (which includes the District of Columbia just for this process) elect the President and Vice President.

What is the purpose of the Electoral College quizlet?

The Electoral College was created for two reasons. The first purpose was to create a buffer between population and the selection of a President. The second as part of the structure of the government that gave extra power to the smaller states.

In what ways were the framers of the Constitution not representative of the population of the United States?

In what ways were they not? They were representative in the fact that they were delegates from each state. However, they were not representative in the fact that no delegates were women and all were fairly well off white males. What rules did the Framers establish for the convention?

What was the framers debate?

During the summer of 1787 delegates to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia debated one issue for months, the question of how congressional representation would be determined.

What was Benjamin Franklin’s opinion of the Constitution created by the Framers?

Benjamin Franklin argued in support of the Constitution. George Mason argued against it.

How is representation different in the Senate?

Another difference is who they represent. Senators represent their entire states, but members of the House represent individual districts. The number of districts in each state is determined by a state’s population. Each state has a minimum of one representative in Congress.

Who elects the House of Representatives?

The U.S. House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several States, and the Electors in each State shall have the Qualifications requisite for Electors of the most numerous Branch of the State Legislature.

How is representation in the House of Representatives determined quizlet?

How is representation in the House determined? Under Article I, Section 2 of the Constitution, seats in the House of Representatives are apportioned among the states by population, as determined by the census conducted every ten years. Each state, however, is entitled to at least one Representative.

What does the Senate do?

The Senate has the sole power to confirm those of the President’s appointments that require consent, and to provide advice and consent to ratify treaties. There are, however, two exceptions to this rule: the House must also approve appointments to the Vice Presidency and any treaty that involves foreign trade.

What is the most powerful position in the Senate?

The majority leader serves as the chief representative of their party in the Senate, and is considered the most powerful member of the Senate.

Who is the leader of the Senate?

Leaders

What’s the difference between senators and congressmen?

How many people do congressmen and senators represent? Members of the U.S. House of Representatives each represent a portion of their state known as a Congressional District, which averages 700,000 people. Senators however, represent the entire state.

Why do representatives serve 2 years?

Supporters of one-year terms, however, said longer terms bordered on tyranny. The Convention settled on two-year terms for Members of the House as a true compromise between the one- and three-year factions.

Does a bill go to the House or Senate first?

First, a representative sponsors a bill. The bill is then assigned to a committee for study. If released by the committee, the bill is put on a calendar to be voted on, debated or amended. If the bill passes by simple majority (218 of 435), the bill moves to the Senate.

How old do you have to be to be in the Senate?

The Constitution sets three qualifications for service in the U.S. Senate: age (at least thirty years of age); U.S. citizenship (at least nine years); and residency in the state a senator represents at time of election.

How old do you have to be to be president?

Requirements to Hold Office

According to Article II of the U.S. Constitution, the president must be a natural-born citizen of the United States, be at least 35 years old, and have been a resident of the United States for 14 years.

What are two reasons why the framers created a bicameral legislature?

Terms in this set (4)

The framers chose a bicameral legislature, the idea of checks and balances and equal representation for each state. This is because larger states wanted representation based on population which would yield more power to them.

Why did the framers create the legislative branch of government with a bicameral structure?

The Framers formed a bicameral legislature as a compromise between small states, which wanted equal representation in the legislature, and large states, which wanted representation based on population.

What is a bicameral legislature and why does the US government have a bicameral legislature?

Bicameral legislatures are intended to provide representation at the central or federal level of government for both the individual citizens of the country, as well as the legislative bodies of country’s states or other political subdivisions. About half of the world’s governments have bicameral legislatures.

What is unicameral legislature and bicameral legislature?

Bicameralism is a type of legislature, one divided into two separate assemblies, chambers, or houses, known as a bicameral legislature. Bicameralism is distinguished from unicameralism, in which all members deliberate and vote as a single group.

What was the intent of the framers when constructing the presidency?

What was the intent of the framers when constructing the presidency? The framers meant to make the central government weak. Describe the executive office of the president and its organization. Most of these agencies and departments are attempting to improve the planning, management and statistical work of the agencies.

What practical problem did the framers solve by creating a bicameral legislature?

The founders established Congress as a bicameral legislature as a check against tyranny. They feared having any one governmental body become too strong. This bicameral system distributes power within two houses that check and balance one another rather than concentrating authority in a single body.

How did the framers limit the power of the national government?

In order to modify the separation of powers, the framers created a best-known system—checks and balances. In this system, powers are shared among the three branches of government. At the same time, the powers of one branch can be challenged by another branch.

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