How did Athens develop?

Athens developed a system in which every free Athenian man had a vote in the Assembly. Athens developed a system in which every free Athenian man had a vote in the Assembly. In the late 6th century B.C., the Greek city-state of Athens began to lay the foundations for a new kind of political system.

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How was the Athenian democracy developed?

Greek democracy created at Athens was direct, rather than representative: any adult male citizen over the age of 20 could take part, and it was a duty to do so. The officials of the democracy were in part elected by the Assembly and in large part chosen by lottery in a process called sortition.

What made Athens successful?

Athens. Athens emerged as the dominant economic power in Greece around the late sixth century BCE, its power and wealth was further bolstered by the discovery of silver in the neighboring mountains. Athens was at the center of an efficient trading system with other Greek city states.

What are three facts about Athens?

• Athens is Europe’s oldest capital. …
• Athens has experienced almost every form of government. …
• If it weren’t for an olive tree, Poseidon might have been the city’s patron. …
• The ancient Olympic games were never held in Athens. …
• Athens is home to the first known democracy.

How did Athens become a city?

This rise occurred largely due to its prominent location and control of key trading routes and leadership in the wars against Persia. While other Greek cities held more powerful armies, such as Sparta, Athens’ leadership proved attractive and helped pave the way for its influence.

What did the ancient Athens develop?

Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government.

What made Greece successful?

The Greeks made important contributions to philosophy, mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. Literature and theatre was an important aspect of Greek culture and influenced modern drama. The Greeks were known for their sophisticated sculpture and architecture.

What did Athens contribute to the world?

They brought us democracy, science, philosophy, written contracts, taxes, writing, and schools. But the apex of their civilization, sandwiched between two wars, lasted just 24 years—in human history, a lightning flash across the summer sky.

How did Athens become an empire?

In the years after 460, the Delian League became the Athenian Empire. From 460-454, the Athenians fought in Egypt against the Persians. They were defeated when Artaxerxes sent a large force against the Egyptians. From 460 to 445, the “First Peloponnesian War” was fought between Sparta and Athens.

How was Athens able to become a direct democracy?

Athens was able to become a direct democracy because of its relatively small number of citizens and Pericles’s fair rule. Pericles allowed all people to participate in government, which also made Athens more of a direct democracy.

How were Sparta and Athens similar?

One of the main ways they were similar was in their form of government. Both Athens and Sparta had an assembly, whose members were elected by the people. Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually.

How did Athens fall?

That fall began in 431 B.C.E. when the 27 year long Peloponnesian War began. This long and bloody war was between the two most dominant Greek city-states, Athens and Sparta, along with each side’s allies. The war began when conflicts arose after the Greco-Persian Wars.

Why is Athens better than Sparta?

Athens was better than Sparta because, it had a better government, education system, and had more cultural achievements. One element of Athens that made it the better city-state was the government.

How did someone become enrolled as a citizen in Athens?

To be classed as a citizen in fifth-century Athens you had to be male, born from two Athenian parents, over eighteen years old, and complete your military service. Women, slaves, metics and children under the age of 20 were not allowed to become citizens.

What makes Sparta unique?

Sparta was unique in ancient Greece for being a society that enslaved fellow Greeks, mostly from the neighboring region of Messenia. These people were known as helots and their mass enslavement was crucial to both the success and eventual failure of Spartan society.

What did Athens focus on?

Ancient Athenians were a thoughtful people who enjoyed the systematic study of subjects such as science, philosophy, and history, to name a few. Athenians placed a heavy emphasis on the arts, architecture, and literature.

What was Athens culture based on?

The Ancient Greeks were influenced by the Minoans and other Bronze Age civilisations. Ancient Greek music and art, in turn, influenced Roman and Byzantine arts and music. Theatre originated in Greece as a way to honour the gods, and mythology has long been a part of Greek culture.

What did Sparta focus on?

Unique in ancient Greece for its social system and constitution, Spartan society focused heavily on military training and excellence. Spartan women enjoyed status, power, and respect that was unequaled in the rest of the classical world.

Why was Athens built where it was?

Roman Athens

Under Rome, Athens was given the status of a free city because of its widely admired schools. The Roman emperor Hadrian would construct, a library, a gymnasium, an aqueduct which is still in use, several temples and sanctuaries, a bridge and would finance the completion of the Temple of Olympian Zeus.

How did Sparta develop?

Sparta was a warrior society in ancient Greece that reached the height of its power after defeating rival city-state Athens in the Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.C.). Spartan culture was centered on loyalty to the state and military service.

How was Sparta formed?

Legend dates the founding of the city to Mycenean times, when the legendary King Menelaus, who helped defeat Troy, supposedly ruled the city. Archaeologists put the date of its origin later, around 1000 BC, when a tribe called the Dorians migrated to the region.

How did Greek empire fall?

The final demise of ancient Greece came at the Battle of Corinth in 146 B.C.E. After conquering Corinth the ancient Romans plundered the city and wrecked the city making ancient Greece succumb to ancient Rome. Even though ancient Greece was ruled by ancient Rome, the ancient Romans kept the culture intact.

When did Sparta conquer Athens?

Date	431 – April 25, 404 BC
Location	Mainland Greece, Asia Minor, Sicily
Result	Peloponnesian League victory Thirty Tyrants installed in Athens Spartan hegemony
Territorial changes	Dissolution of the Delian League; Spartan hegemony over Athens and its allies; Persia regains control over Ionia.

What did Athens value the most?

Athens Values

While Spartans valued military strength, Athenians placed a higher value on education and culture. Their main goal was building a democracy. Athenians believed that the only way to build a strong democracy was to create well informed citizens.

How did Athens influence Greece?

Athens was the largest and most influential of the Greek city-states. It had many fine buildings and was named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare. The Athenians invented democracy, a new type of government where every citizen could vote on important issues, such as whether or not to declare war.

When did Athens become powerful?

Situated in southern Europe, Athens became the leading city of Ancient Greece in the first millennium BC, and its cultural achievements during the 5th century BC laid the foundations of Western civilization.

How did Athens create its empire following the Persian Wars?

After the Persian War was over, and Sparta and Athens had defeated Persia, they emerged as heroes and powerful city-states. Persia, however, still posed a threat to Greece, so Athens formed an alliance with other city states that were similar to them, and it was called the Delian League.

How did Greece influence American government?

Another important ancient Greek concept that influenced the formation of the United States government was the written constitution. Aristotle, or possibly one of his students, compiled and recorded The Constitution of the Athenians and the laws of many other Greek city-states.

Who won the Persian War?

Who won the Persian Wars? The alliance of Greek city-states, which included Athens and Sparta, won the Persian Wars against Persia from 490 to 480 BCE.

What was unusual about Spartan education?

The thing that was unusual about Spartan education was that education was geared towards maintaining the military state, and other kinds of learning were not encouraged. Why did Sparta become a military society? Sparta became a military state in order to maintain its control over the helots.

How did the government in ancient Greece develop?

The four most common systems of Ancient Greek Government were: Democracy – rule by the citizens of a city. Monarchy – rule by an individual who had inherited power. Oligarchy – rule by a select group of powerful or wealthy individuals.

How did the Delian League make Athens stronger?

The Athenian Empire

Its power in the League grew, especially after the famous statesman Pericles rose to power in Athens around 460 BC. Pericles began using the Delian League’s resources, including its navy and taxes, for Athens. It was this money that let him build the massive temple in Athens called the Parthenon.

Why were Sparta and Athens developed into different cities?

One way that Athens and Sparta really differed was in their idea of getting along with the rest of the Greeks. Sparta seemed content to keep to itself and provide army and assistance when necessary. Athens, on the other hand, wanted to control more and more of the land around them.

Who led Athens during its Golden Age?

The so-called golden age of Athenian culture flourished under the leadership of Pericles (495-429 B.C.), a brilliant general, orator, patron of the arts and politician—”the first citizen” of democratic Athens, according to the historian Thucydides.

Why was citizenship so important in Athens?

In many cities, like Athens, citizenship came with substantial political rights, since all citizens were legally considered to be equals. The desire to respect the rights of citizens is what led Athens to develop the world’s first democracy, as a way for people to have a say in their own government.

Why did Athens value education?

The primary purpose of Athenian education was to produce thinkers, people well-trained in arts and sciences, people prepared for peace or war.

Who won Athens vs Sparta?

Athens was forced to surrender, and Sparta won the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC. Spartans terms were lenient. First, the democracy was replaced by on oligarchy of thirty Athenians, friendly to Sparta.

Who built Athens?

According to Greek mythology, the first city of Athens was Phoenician and Cecrops was the king who founded it. The city of Athens was officially created the day the Gods decided to have a contest: the growing city would be named after the deity who would offer to mortals the most useful gift.

How was Sparta ruled?

Sparta was an oligarchy. The state was ruled by two hereditary kings of the Agiad and Eurypontid families, both supposedly descendants of Heracles and equal in authority, so that one could not act against the power and political enactments of his colleague.

What is Sparta called today?

Sparta is a city in Laconia, on the Peloponnese in Greece. In antiquity, it was a powerful city-state with a famous martial tradition. Ancient writers sometimes referred to it as Lacedaemon and its people as Lacedaemonians.

What did Sparta invent?

In 400 B.C., the Spartans invented a particularly clever early encryption tool for transmitting information between military leaders. This low-tech communication method gave Spartan generals the ability to send secure messages back and forth by wrapping a thin piece of leather or paper around a rod called a scytale.

Does Athens have a flag?

The flag of Athens, adopted in 1995, is blue, in proportions 2:3, with a (inner) gold and (outer) red border, on the model of the flag of Attica. In the middle appears a white cross charged with a blue disk with a large white border fimbriated in gold.

Who defeated Sparta?

A Persian army led by Xerxes I defeated Greek forces led by the Spartan king Leonidas in the Battle of Thermopylae.

What was the Spartans motto?

Molon Labe (or ΜΟΛΩΝ ΛΑΒΕ) is a classical Greek phrase meaning “come and take [them],” attributed to King Leonidas of Sparta as a defiant response to the demand that his soldiers lay down their weapons.

Are the 300 Spartans real?

In short, not as much as suggested. It is true there were only 300 Spartan soldiers at the battle of Thermopylae but they were not alone, as the Spartans had formed an alliance with other Greek states. It is thought that the number of ancient Greeks was closer to 7,000. The size of the Persian army is disputed.

Why was Athens successful?

Athens. Athens emerged as the dominant economic power in Greece around the late sixth century BCE, its power and wealth was further bolstered by the discovery of silver in the neighboring mountains. Athens was at the center of an efficient trading system with other Greek city states.

Why did Athens and Sparta form an alliance?

The formation of the Delian League, or Athenian League, in 478 B.C. united several Greek city-states in a military alliance under Athens, ostensibly to guard against revenge attacks from the Persian Empire. In reality, the league also granted increased power and prestige to Athens.

What were Athenian women’s rights?

In Athens, women generally couldn’t own property, couldn’t vote, and weren’t allowed to participate in the government. In other city-states, women had a few more rights, but still had less rights than men. Women usually had no say in who they married. They were “given” in marriage by their father to another man.

What are three facts about Athens?

• Athens is Europe’s oldest capital. …
• Athens has experienced almost every form of government. …
• If it weren’t for an olive tree, Poseidon might have been the city’s patron. …
• The ancient Olympic games were never held in Athens. …
• Athens is home to the first known democracy.

What was Athens lifestyle?

in Athens. Gregarious, hospitable and relaxed, Athenians enjoy life to the full. As in any other major city, the visitor will come across people from all walks of life, most of whom are very friendly and willing to offer assistance.

What was Sparta’s legacy?

The ancient Spartan model of educating and raising children through the notion of a “polis identity” left an indelible mark on the Western world in terms of the philosophy of education. The Western obsession with Sparta and its ideals have been termed as “Laconophilia”.

Why is Sparta important in history?

Sparta was one of the most powerful city-states in Ancient Greece. It is famous for its powerful army as well as its battles with the city-state of Athens during the Peloponnesian War. Sparta was located in a valley on the banks of the Eurotas River in the south-eastern portion of Greece.

What is Sparta’s geography?

Sparta was well-situated on the plain of Laconia in the Peloponnese. To the west of Sparta lay the Taygetus mountain range; the Parnon mountain range was situated on the eastern side and the Arcadian mountains on the northern.

How was Sparta different from Athens?

The main difference between Athens and Sparta is their government, economy, and society. Athenian society, which was based on trade, valued art and culture and was ruled under a form of democracy. Spartan society, on the other hand, was a militant society whose economy was based on farming and conquering.

Are there any Spartans left?

So yes, the Spartans or else the Lacedeamoneans are still there and they were into isolation for the most part of their history and opened up to the world just the last 50 years.

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