How did Spartan government work quizlet?

Sparta’s government was an Obligarchy, which means it was in the hands of a few. Athenians liked to trade. They used coins (which made trading easy). Spartans stole and conquered.

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Which best describes the Spartan government quizlet?

Terms in this set (10) Which best describes the Spartan government? It had elements of democracy, oligarchy, and monarchy.

What kind of government did Sparta have quizlet?

Sparta was called an oligarchy because the real power was in the hands of a few people. The important decisions were made by the council of elders. Council members had to be at least 60 and wealthy. Council members served for life.

What type of government system did the Spartans use?

In the city-state of Sparta, an oligarchy controlled the power. The citizens had little say in the decisions made by the government but, at the time, this was the structure that existed. The Spartans gave up an emphasis on comfort and culture for a more disciplined military approach.

How was Athens government different from Sparta?

The main difference between Athens and Sparta is their government, economy, and society. Athenian society, which was based on trade, valued art and culture and was ruled under a form of democracy. Spartan society, on the other hand, was a militant society whose economy was based on farming and conquering.

How did the Spartan system of government work?

Sparta had a highly unusual system of government. Two kings ruled the city, but a 28-member ‘council of elders’ limited their powers. These men were recruited from the highest social class, the aristocratic Spartiates.

How did the Spartan government differ from the government in Athens quizlet?

In what ways did Spartan government differ from Athenian government? Spartan government was headed by two kings and they had an oligarchy. Athenian government was headed by the citizens and had a democracy.

What branch of Spartan government proposed laws?

Sparta also had a council that created laws. The council was made up of the two kings and twenty-eight elders. The elders had to be sixty years old or older to qualify for the position. These leaders took the laws to an assembly made up of citizens for an up–or-down vote without discussion or alterations.

How are the government of Sparta and the United States similar?

How are the governments of Sparta and the United States similar? Both systems separate governmental powers into three different branches. How did Pericles influence the formation of the United States government? He encouraged the people of Athens to write their own constitution.

How did the structure of government differ between Athens and Sparta quizlet?

– Athens was ruled by a group of elders, while Sparta gave power to the people. – Athens was ruled by a king, while Sparta divided power between citizens and an assembly. Athens was run by the citizens, while Sparta had two kings and a council.

What was characteristic of Spartan society quizlet?

They were economically privleged and had all political power. They were forbidden to engage in farming, trade and industry > done by lower social classes.

What type of government best describes Athens?

What best describes Athenian democracy? Athenian democracy was a system of government where all male citizens could attend and participate in the assembly which governed the city-state. This was a democratic form of government where the people or ‘demos’ had real political power.

Why did Sparta develop its unique form of government?

Why did Sparta develop its unique form of government? – Sparta:Land grab and a military build up to maintain. Built by military culture. Government: monarchy, oligarchy, democracy- 2 kings, council of elders, general assembly, Ephors.

Which characteristic of government describes Athens not Sparta quizlet?

Terms in this set (10) Which characteristic of government describes Athens, not Sparta? All citizens could debate any issue. Who was forced to raise food for the soldiers?

Which were important characteristics of Sparta’s government?

Sparta functioned under an oligarchy of two hereditary kings. Unique in ancient Greece for its social system and constitution, Spartan society focused heavily on military training and excellence. Spartan women enjoyed status, power, and respect that was unequaled in the rest of the classical world.

Why was Spartan government better than Athens?

Sparta is far superior to Athens because their army was fierce and protective, girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. First, the army of Sparta was the strongest fighting force in Greece.

Which kind of government was most heavily influenced by the Athenian system?

The Greeks are often credited with pioneering a democratic government that went on to influence the structure of the United States. Read this article that describes how elements of ancient Greek democracy heavily influenced the figures that designed the United States government.

Is Sparta democracy?

Sparta was not a democracy. Like in its famous army, decisions were made by a small group of people and the rest had to obey. But there are some elements of the Spartan government that are very similar to modern democracies like the United States.

How did government in ancient Athens differ from government in ancient Rome which type of government is American government more like?

What was the biggest difference between government in ancient Athens and in ancient Rome? Athens allowed all citizens to vote, while Rome was a republic.

Why did the ancient city-states of Athens and Sparta develop different political systems?

Why did ancient city-states of Athens and Sparta develop different political systems? The Byzantine Empire dictated government policies. The mountainous topography resulted in the isolation of these city-states. Foreign travelers introduced new philosophies.

What type of society did Sparta create in response to the revolt?

What type of Society did Sparta create in response to the revolt? They became a military state. The council of elders provided laws and kings ruled over Sparta’s military.

What is one major difference between the US government and the early government of ancient Greece?

1 Athenian Democracy Was Exclusive

The rights afforded to citizens and non-citizens differed greatly, whereas the current American system provides equal protection to all citizens.

What type of government did Athens have quizlet?

All citizens in Athens could participate directly in the government. This form of government was called a direct democracy.

What are some things Spartan society valued?

The Spartans valued discipline, obedience, and courage above all else. Spartan men learned these values at an early age, when they were trained to be soldiers.

What did Sparta accomplish?

Sparta thus came to control some 8,500 km² of territory making the polis or city-state the largest in Greece and a major player in Greek politics. The conquered peoples of Messenia and Laconia, known as perioikoi, had no political rights in Sparta and were often made to serve with the Spartan army.

How did Solon change the government of Athens?

Solon further strengthened the Athenian economy by encouraging the growth of Attica’s trade and industry. He forbade the export of produce other than olive oil, minted new Athenian coinage on a more universal standard, reformed the standard of weights and measures, and granted immigrant craftsmen citizenship.

What is the correct order of governments in Athens from their first government type to their last government type?

Democracy – rule by the people (male citizens). Monarchy – rule by an individual who had inherited his role. Oligarchy – rule by a select group of individuals. Tyranny – rule by an individual who had seized power by unconstitutional means.

Did Athens or Sparta have no democracy?

The Spartan form of government was an oligarchy (rule by a few. The Ancient Greek “oligos” translates to “few”, while “archia” means “rule”.). Sparta had elements of monarchy (rule by kings), democracy (through the election of council/senators), and aristocracy (rule by the upper class or land owning class).

What was the government like in Athens Greece?

Government

Who had no democracy Athens or Sparta?

Introduction 2500 years ago, two totally different city-states dominated Greece. Athens was an open society, and Sparta was a closed one. Athens was democratic, and Sparta was ruled by a select few.

Did Athens have democracy?

Greek democracy created at Athens was direct, rather than representative: any adult male citizen over the age of 20 could take part, and it was a duty to do so. The officials of the democracy were in part elected by the Assembly and in large part chosen by lottery in a process called sortition.

What did the leader of the Athenian Empire worked to?

Between 463 and 461, Pericles worked to prosecute and eventually ostracize Cimon for allegedly betraying Athens and emerged as the leader of Athens’ democratic party. In 454 he led a successful military campaign in Corinth and sponsored the establishment of Athenian colonies in Thrace and on the Black Sea coast.

Which form of government was ruled by all citizens?

republic, form of government in which a state is ruled by representatives of the citizen body.

How did Spartan government work?

Sparta had a highly unusual system of government. Two kings ruled the city, but a 28-member ‘council of elders’ limited their powers. These men were recruited from the highest social class, the aristocratic Spartiates.

How did Spartan society work?

The population of Sparta consisted of three main groups: the Spartans, or Spartiates, who were full citizens; the Helots, or serfs/slaves; and the Perioeci, who were neither slaves nor citizens. The Perioeci, whose name means “dwellers-around,” worked as craftsmen and traders, and built weapons for the Spartans.

How was ancient Sparta governed?

Sparta was an oligarchy. The state was ruled by two hereditary kings of the Agiad and Eurypontid families, both supposedly descendants of Heracles and equal in authority, so that one could not act against the power and political enactments of his colleague.

What type of government was Sparta?

Spartan political system was a combination of monarchy (kings), oligarchy (Gerousia) and democracy (ephoroi, ephors). Oligarchy– Sparta always had two kings, the state was ruled by two hereditary kings of the Agiad and Eurypontid families (probably the two gens had great merits in the conquest of Laconia).

Which best describes the Spartan government quizlet?

Terms in this set (10) Which best describes the Spartan government? It had elements of democracy, oligarchy, and monarchy.

Is government as an oligarchy a characteristic of Athens Sparta or both Athens and Sparta Sparta Athens?

Oligarchy refers to a small group of people who govern a nation together. Democracy refers to a system of government in which every person has the right to participate. The two city-states that best represent each form of government were Sparta (oligarchy) and Athens (democracy).

How did Sparta differ from Athens?

The main difference between Athens and Sparta is their government, economy, and society. Athenian society, which was based on trade, valued art and culture and was ruled under a form of democracy. Spartan society, on the other hand, was a militant society whose economy was based on farming and conquering.

What was Sparta’s focus as a city-state?

Sparta’s focus as a city-state was military. They trained young men to become soldiers. They were like the Hikkos and the Assyrians and Unlike the Phoenicians or the Mionaons.

How did people in Athens and Sparta obtain the right to participate in public life and make decisions affecting the community?

How did people in Athens and Sparta obtain the right to participate in public life and make decisions affecting the community? Spartans obtained the right to participate in public life by performing the tasks that the government and society viewed as important.

Was Sparta a dictatorship?

Among the ancient city-states, Sparta was the most feared. It had evolved over 700 years into a repressive oligarchic society that has been portrayed by political scientists as the model for the 20th-century totalitarian dictatorship of Nazi Germany, Soviet Russia, Fascist Italy, and Communist China.

What branch of Spartan government proposed laws?

Sparta also had a council that created laws. The council was made up of the two kings and twenty-eight elders. The elders had to be sixty years old or older to qualify for the position. These leaders took the laws to an assembly made up of citizens for an up–or-down vote without discussion or alterations.

Did Sparta have a representative government?

CLASS. Sparta was an ancient Greek city-state, founded around 1000 B.C. While many are familiar with the Spartans’ military prowess, most are unaware that the Spartans had a highly democratic form of government in which all full citizens — called “homoioi” — were expected to participate.

How were the governments of Athens and Sparta different quizlet?

Athens’ government is a democracy, which means citizens have the power. Sparta’s government was an Obligarchy, which means it was in the hands of a few. Athenians liked to trade. They used coins (which made trading easy).

Why was spartan government better than Athens?

Sparta is far superior to Athens because their army was fierce and protective, girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. First, the army of Sparta was the strongest fighting force in Greece.

Why did Sparta develop its unique form of government?

Why did Sparta develop its unique form of government? – Sparta:Land grab and a military build up to maintain. Built by military culture. Government: monarchy, oligarchy, democracy- 2 kings, council of elders, general assembly, Ephors.

How did the results of the Persian Wars impact Western civilization?

Aftermath of the Persian Wars

As a result of the allied Greek success, a large contingent of the Persian fleet was destroyed and all Persian garrisons were expelled from Europe, marking an end of Persia’s advance westward into the continent. The cities of Ionia were also liberated from Persian control.

How did Pericles strengthen democracy?

To strengthen democracy, Pericles increased the number of public officials who were paid. Earlier in Athens, most positions were unpaid. This made it hard for less wealthy people to hold government jobs. Now even the poorest citizen could serve if elected.

How did pisistratus gain the support of the poor?

546 B.C.- How did Pisistratus gain the support of the poor? He launched a building project and gave money to the poor. He also helped poor buy farm equipment.

How was the government in Rome different from the government in Athens?

What was the biggest difference between government in ancient Athens and in ancient Rome? Athens allowed all citizens to vote, while Rome was a republic.

How did the Roman government differ from the Athenian government?

In contrast to Greek democracy, the Roman republic had a more complex institutional arrangement. Instead of a set of institutions through which one single group exercised power, the Roman republic contained multiple institutions that allowed both the few and the many to take part in political rule.

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