How did outside influences lead to change in North Africa?

How did outside influences lead to change in North Africa? The Romans built dams, aqueducts, and roads across North Africa. Arab armies carried Islam into North Africa, and camels from Africa helped trade become more efficent and allowed trade to cross the desert.

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What happened to North Africa?

When the Roman Empire began to collapse, North Africa was spared much of the disruption until the Vandal invasion of 429 AD. The Vandals ruled in North Africa until the territories were regained by Justinian of the Eastern Empire in the 6th century.

What factors influenced the development of societies in Africa?

In the varied regions of Africa, climate and topography, or land- forms, influenced how each community developed. Hunting-gathering societies—the oldest form of social organization in the world—began in Africa.

In what ways did outside influences affect Nubian development?

In what ways did outside influences affect Nubian development? Nubians adopted many Egyptian traditions when they were under Egypt’s control. Assyrian conquest forced the Nubians back to the South where they settled in Meroë and prospered. What natural resources helped Nubia manufacture tools and weapons?

How did North Africa gain independence?

World War II brought major changes to North Africa, promoting the cause of national independence. A reaction to years of colonialism had set in and was erupting into strong nationalist tendencies in each of the four countries of the region.

How was North Africa affected by imperialism?

It resulted in conflict between local peoples and colonial administrations. Resistance to colonial domination exacerbated racism and discrimination against Muslims. Not surprisingly, a disparate group of North Africans (both religious and secular), led by an educated elite, revolted against the European presence.

What changes occurred in North Africa from 800 BC to 700?

What major change occurred in North Africa in the early 700s? Islam became the main religion.

How have North Africa’s natural resources influenced economic growth?

Wealth from oil, natural gas, and mining has helped develop economies in the subregion. Petroleum and oil products are North Africa’s main export goods. Natural gas is also a major export. Coal and copper mining and cement production are important as well.

How did trade affect Nubia and North Africa?

How did trade affect Nubia and North Africa? Trade brought contact with other regions, people, and ideas, but also a rivalry with Egypt and conflict over the control of each region’s natural resources.

What was brought to the early African kingdoms by outside traders?

The main items traded were gold and salt. The gold mines of West Africa provided great wealth to West African Empires such as Ghana and Mali. Other items that were commonly traded included ivory, kola nuts, cloth, slaves, metal goods, and beads.

What is North Africa known for?

North Africa is an economically prosperous area, generating one-third of Africa’s total GDP. Oil production is high in Libya. Geographically, the region instersects the Arab World and Africa. With a strong islamic population, North Africa was the center of the Arab uprising of 2011.

Why is North Africa different from the rest of Africa?

North Africa is separated from Subsaharan Africa by the African Transition Zone, a transitional area between Islamic-dominated North Africa and animist- and Christian-dominated Subsaharan Africa. It is also a transition between the Sahara Desert and the tropical type A climates of Africa’s equatorial region.

How did geography and religion influence Ethiopia’s development?

How did geography and religion influence Ethiopia’s development? Ethiopia was physically isolated from other areas by surrounding mountains, which helped it maintain independence. It also developed a strong unifying culture based on the Christian faith.

What climate is North Africa?

Current Climatology of North Africa

Along the coast, North Africa has a Mediterranean climate, which is characterized by mild, wet winters and warm, dry summers, with ample rainfall of approximately 400 to 600 mm per year.

In what ways did farming affect the growth of African villages and cities?

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In what ways did farming affect the growth of African villages and cities? Villages began to produce surplus food, which they traded with other areas. The growth of trade helped those towns develop into cities.

How did the Bantu migration contribute to Africa’s rich diversity of cultures?

How did the Bantu migrations contribute to Africa’s cultural diversity? good farming and trade with Egypt and other nearby cultures.

What are some environmental issues in North Africa?

Over the past two decades, major changes such as population growth, economic development and accelerated urbanisation –especially in the coastal areas–, have further exacerbated the most pressing environmental challenges shared throughout the region, among them: ecosystems degradation, biodiversity loss, …

Which resources are most important to North Africa?

Petroleum and coal are among the most abundant minerals for 22 out of Africa’s 54 countries. As of 2019, Nigeria produced most of the continent’s petroleum (25 percent), followed by Angola (17 percent), and Algeria (16 percent).

What influences did the Arabs have on North African culture?

Islam had a great impact on the culture of North Africa. It affected the way people lived including their government, trade, and education. The religion of Islam began in the Middle East during the early 600s CE. Not long after the death of the prophet Muhammad in 632 CE, the Arabs began to expand their empire.

What is the most dominant natural factor affecting the environment of the African continent?

Deforestation. The large scale felling of trees and the resulting decreases in forest areas are the main environmental issues of the African Continent. Rampant clearing of forests and land conversion goes on for agriculture, settlement and fuel needs.

What caused the African independence movements?

A Cold War conflict in Portuguese Africa was about to start. Marxist-Leninist and Maoist ideologies, backed by countries like the Soviet Union and People’s Republic of China were behind the nationalist guerrilla movements created to attack Portuguese possessions and claim independence.

What are the impact of colonial economy in Africa?

Another important impact of colonialism in Africa is the disarticulation of their economy. Colonialism distorted African pattern of economic development in many different ways. There was disarticulation in production of goods, markets, traders, transport, provision of social amenities and pattern of urbanization etc.

How did Bantu migration affect Africa?

The Bantu Migration had an enormous impact on Africa’s economic, cultural, and political practices. Bantu migrants introduced many new skills into the communities they interacted with, including sophisticated farming and industry. These skills included growing crops and forging tools and weapons from metal.

What African empire had influence on the Roman Empire?

Carthage

Carthage’s influence eventually extended from North Africa to Spain and parts of the Mediterranean, but its thirst for expansion led to increased friction with the burgeoning Roman Republic.

Which of the groups came from North Africa?

The largest ethnic groups in North Africa are Arabs, Berbers are considered the second largest ethnicity in north Africa in the west and the Arabs are a majority also in the east approaching the Middle East.

Why did the gold salt trade develop between West Africa and North Africa?

Why did the gold-salt trade develop between West Africa and North Africa? Where was each found? The trade began due to a surplus of each product per area. Gold was plentiful in West Africa so traders sent the item to North Africa so they too could have the valuable mineral.

What factors contributed to the prosperity of the kingdom of Nubia quizlet?

What factors contributed to the prosperity of the kingdom of Nubia? Nubia’s late capital, Meroe, was at the center of two important trade routes—the north-south route of the Nile and the east-west route from the Red Sea to North Africa. It was also rich in valuable resources like slaves, gold, and iron ore.

How did trade influence the development of African civilizations?

The wealth made through trade was used to build larger kingdoms and empires. To protect their trade interests, these kingdoms built strong armies. Kingdoms that desired more control of the trade also developed strong armies to expand their kingdoms and protect them from competition.

What makes North Africa a region?

Three main physical features of North Africa are the Atlas Mountains, the Sahara Desert, and the Nile River. Most of North Africa’s population lives along the Mediterranean coast or along the Nile River. The ethnic majority in the Maghreb are Berber, with Arabs dominating in Egypt.

What is the northern region of Africa known as?

Within Northern Africa lies the smaller region known as Maghreb, consisting of Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia and known in French colonial times as Afrique du Nord.

What did the traders from North Africa bring with them?

For centuries caravan travel was the central means of transportation for goods traded between the Mediterranean and the Sudan. Cloth, salt, metals, pearls and writing paper were brought from Europe and the Maghreb into present-day Mali, where they were exchanged for gold, slaves, ivory and ostrich feathers.

How did trade impact the development of West African kingdoms?

Ghana’s rulers gained incredible wealth from trade, taxes on traders and on the people of Ghana, and their own personal stores of gold. They used their wealth to build an army and an empire. Extensive trade routes brought the people of Ghana into contact with people of many different cultures and beliefs.

What culture dominates North Africa?

Most of North Africa’s population lives along the Mediterranean coast or along the Nile River. The ethnic majority in the Maghreb are Berber, with Arabs dominating in Egypt. The Maghreb centers on the Atlas Mountains, which traditionally has provided for a diversity of food production.

How climate change will affect Africa?

Climate change threatens the lives and livelihoods of over 100 million in extreme poverty. Global warming is expected to melt Africa’s remaining glaciers in the next few decades, and the reduction in water essential to agricultural production will create food insecurity, poverty, and population displacement.

What is the greatest challenge facing North Africa’s growing population?

the scarcity of water to feed the growing population.

Does Africa get snow?

African Countries Prone to Snowfall:

There are really only two main regions in Africa that produce snowfall on a somewhat regular basis. South Africa and Lesotho. South Africa is the southernmost country in the continent of Africa and it is home to many ecosystems.

How have North Africa’s natural resources influenced economic growth?

Wealth from oil, natural gas, and mining has helped develop economies in the subregion. Petroleum and oil products are North Africa’s main export goods. Natural gas is also a major export. Coal and copper mining and cement production are important as well.

Why is North Africa more developed?

By contrast, North African countries are among the continent’s more developed economies. Their geographical positions make them natural partners for the EU. The region is diverse but political instability has been a common feature that in recent years has hindered economic development.

Why is North Africa separated from Subsaharan Africa?

Since the end of the last Ice Age, the north and sub-Saharan regions of Africa have been separated by the extremely harsh climate of the sparsely populated Sahara, forming an effective barrier interrupted by only the Nile River.

In what ways did outside influences affect Nubian development?

In what ways did outside influences affect Nubian development? Nubians adopted many Egyptian traditions when they were under Egypt’s control. Assyrian conquest forced the Nubians back to the South where they settled in Meroë and prospered. What natural resources helped Nubia manufacture tools and weapons?

How did African geography and climate impact the development of trade?

Geography and Trade Geography was a major factor in the development of West African societies. Settled communities grew south of the Sahara, where the land permitted farming. Geography also influenced trading patterns. Communities traded with one another for items they could not produce locally.

How did geography impact Africa?

The geography of Africa helped to shape the history and development of the culture and civilizations of Ancient Africa. The geography impacted where people could live, important trade resources such as gold and salt, and trade routes that helped different civilizations to interact and develop.

How did farming lead to the development of cities?

Agriculture yielded more food, which made denser human populations possible, thereby supporting city development. Farming led to dense, settled populations, and food surpluses that required storage and could facilitate trade. These conditions seem to be important prerequisites for city life.

What impact did trade have on the West African kingdom of Ghana quizlet?

What effect did trade have on the West African kingdom of Ghana? Ghana grew prosperous, trading cities developed, new ideas about government were introduced; Islam was introduced.

What triggered the growth of cities in West Africa quizlet?

Early West African people who used iron farming tools and weapons. How did iron technology led to the growth of population and cities in West Africa? Iron blades allowed them to clear more land for farming, grow more food, live more places, and feed more people. Extra food could be traded in cities.

What were the effects of the Bantu migration?

In central Africa, the spread of Bantu-speaking people had effects on the environment. Introducing new crops and farming techniques altered the natural landscape. Raising cattle also displaced wild animal species. Agriculture improved the ability of Bantu-speakers to reproduce and expand more quickly.

What were three effects of the Bantu migrations?

• the spread of the Bantu and Bantu-related languages.
• the spread of iron-smelting and smithing technology.
• the spread of pottery techniques.
• the spread of agricultural tools and techniques.

How does the climate of northern Africa impact agriculture?

Agriculture. In North Africa, rising temperatures associated with climate change are expected to decrease the land areas suitable for agriculture, shorten the length of growing seasons and reduce crop yields.

What is the biggest environmental issue in North Africa?

The MENA region already faces a wide array of environmental stresses that include water scarcity, arable land depletion, air pollution, inadequate waste management, loss of biodiversity, declining marine resources and degradation of coastal ecosystems.

What are some environmental issues in North Africa?

Over the past two decades, major changes such as population growth, economic development and accelerated urbanisation –especially in the coastal areas–, have further exacerbated the most pressing environmental challenges shared throughout the region, among them: ecosystems degradation, biodiversity loss, …

Which country is the richest in Africa?

1. Nigeria – $480.482 billion. The state has a population of about 202 million and has continued dominating the list of richest countries in Africa.

What are the causes of climate change in Africa?

According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the vulnerability of Africa to climate change is driven by a range of factors that include weak adaptive capacity, high dependence on ecosystem goods for livelihoods, and less developed agricultural production systems.

What are the impacts of climate change on the environment and society?

Climate change is projected to increase the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as heat waves, droughts, and floods. These changes are likely to increase losses to property and crops, and cause costly disruptions to society.

What are the major influences that led to the African nationalist movement?

This surge in African nationalism was fueled by several catalytic factors besides the oppressive colonial experience itself: missionary churches, World Wars I and II, the ideology of Pan-Africanism, and the League of Nations/United Nations. Each of these factors will now be discussed.

When did Africa become independent?

The year was 1960. It was a powerful illustration of how new independence felt for so many African nations. Seventeen countries declared independence that year, which became known as the Year of Africa.

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