How did the cattle drives lead to the rise of cow towns quizlet?

The cattle boom brought cattle drives, popularity and expansion in the West. The price of beef was high which led to an economic rise. The cows had to be transported to the North for the railroads. The west became a cattle kingdom which contained cattle drives, cow hands, and cow towns.

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What caused the rise and fall of the cattle industry?

The cattle industry in the United States in the nineteenth century due to the young nation’s abundant land, wide-open spaces, and rapid development of railroad lines to transport the beef from western ranches to population centers in the Midwest and the East Coast.

What caused the rise of the cattle industry quizlet?

The railroad expansion started the rise of the cattle industry because many American settlers did not want to collect cattle because of the distance between the markets. But when the railroads sprung up, transportation became easier and allowed the settlers to get the cows from market to market in a faster way.

What was the purpose of the cattle drives quizlet?

Terms in this set (22)

the industry that included the driving of cattle to railheads in order to sell beef to eastern and western city markets. a sudden, frenzied rush or headlong flight of a herd of frightened animals, especially cattle or horses.

How did the cattle boom lead to economic prosperity?

How did the cattle boom lead to economic prosperity for new towns in the west? It helped to develop and grow towns in the west. Service businesses developed (hotels, saloons,etc.). Cattle could be bought cheap but sold at a much higher price, allowing Ranchers to make a lot of money.

What led to the rise of the cattle kingdom?

The rise of the cattle kingdom coincided with the spread of the railroads across the country. In 1866, Texas ranchers drove their herds of longhorn cattle north to the railhead at Sedalia, Missouri, for shipment to the slaughter and packinghouses in the East.

How did cattle drives lead to the rise of cow towns?

The cattle boom brought cattle drives, popularity and expansion in the West. The price of beef was high which led to an economic rise. The cows had to be transported to the North for the railroads. The west became a cattle kingdom which contained cattle drives, cow hands, and cow towns.

What was one reason that the cattle kingdom came to an end quizlet?

Why did the Cattle Kingdom end? The Cattle Kingdom ended, because in the 1870s farmers began to move onto the range, limiting the open range. Also, there was not enough grass to feed all the cattle that lived on the plains, and cold winters and hot summers killed animals. To follow, diseases killed entire herds.

Why did cattle drives cover long distances quizlet?

Why did cattle drives cover long distances? Cattle drives cover long distances because rail lines were as far away as 1,000 miles. How did cow towns create the myth of the Wild West? Rough-and tumble life in cow towns helped spread the myth of the West as a place of violence, adventure, and endless opportunity.

How did cattle drives help the economy?

But if workers of cattle received low wages, owners and investors could receive riches. At the end of the Civil War, a $4 steer in Texas could fetch $40 in Kansas. Prices began equalizing, but large profits could still be made. And yet, by the 1880s, the great cattle drives were largely done.

What happens on a cattle drive?

A cattle drive is the process of moving a herd of cattle from one place to another, usually moved and herded by cowboys on horses.

Why did cattle ranching begin to emerge in the West?

When the United States annexed Texas in 1845, it distributed public lands for railroads and settlement. This expanded new markets for Texas cattle. Land was abundant and economic demand was growing. This led to the rise of the “cowboy system” of Texas ranching that has become instilled in American legend.

Why did cattle drives begin quizlet?

Why did the cattle drives begin? There was a shortage of beef in the Eastern US and they needed to get the cattle to the railroads in Kansas. What project did the owners of the XIT Ranch fund in exchange for the land for their large ranch?

Why were cattle trails important to the cattle industry?

In the days before barbed wire fences, cattle roamed freely on the open range. Ranchers used specific routes, known as cattle trails, to move their animals from grazing lands to market. The most famous trails of the Great Plains ran from Texas northward to Kansas cowtowns or railheads.

What is a cattle drive quizlet?

cattle drive. the process by which cowboys guided huge herds of cattle north to the railroad lines. gold rush. sudden movement of many people to an area where gold has been found.

Why were the cattle drives important chapter 17?

Because it was costly to transport cattle to beef markets, ranchers raised cattle for other markets. Cattle were taken to the coast and killed for their hides, which could be shipped to cities where they were made into leather goods.

What factors ended the cattle boom?

The romantic era of the long drive and the cowboy came to an end when two harsh winters in 1885-1886 and 1886-1887, followed by two dry summers, killed 80 to 90 percent of the cattle on the Plains. As a result, corporate-owned ranches replaced individually owned ranches.

What played the biggest role in ending the cattle kingdom Why?

What played the biggest role in ending the Cattle Kingdom? Why? The severe winters, the overgrazing of the animals which limited the food resources for the animals and the deaths due to the severe winters. Cowboys lost all of their resources.

How did the cattle boom change life in the West?

How did the cattle boom change life in the West? The cattle boom changed life by developing cow towns near railroads, which created the myth of the Wild West, brought jobs (saloons, hotels, restaurants). Ranchers also profited from the cattle boom.

How were most cattle raised in the West quizlet?

How were most cattle raised in the West? by the open-range method and worked mostly from horseback.

What was cattle boom?

The Cattle Boom started mainly with the Texas longhorn which was the time when Spanish settlers in the 1700s brought their cattle to California and Texas. Later, the cattle were mixed with English breeds and created the Texas longhorn. These types of cattle were very tough and had horns up to five feet across.

What was the cattle kingdom quizlet?

A region dominated by the cattle industry and its ranches, trails, and cow towns.

What caused the end of the cattle drives?

In the 1890s, herds were still driven from the Panhandle of Texas to Montana, but by 1895 trail driving had virtually ended because of barbed wire, railroads, and settlement.

What was the purpose of the Western cattle drives?

The Great Western Cattle Trail was used during the late 19th century for movement of cattle and horses to markets in eastern and northern states.

What were the five reasons that resulted in the decline of cattle drives to the north?

• the invention of barbed wire – settlers used barbed wire to make fences on their property and blocked the cattle trails.
• more railroads were built and railheads were closer to ranches.
• ranchers in other states did not want Texas longhorns near their cattle because they had ticks, bugs that could cause disease.

What factor brought about the rise of the cowboy quizlet?

Factors include emergence of the Longhorn breed, higher beef prices, and railroad transportation. Explain how cattle ranching shifted from open range to an organized business operation. Barbed wire eliminated long drives, and the cowboy became a ranchhand.

What was the purpose of the long drive?

LONG DRIVE. At the close of the Civil War, large herds of longhorn cattle roamed freely throughout Texas. High meat prices in eastern cities attracted a variety of entrepreneurs and prompted cattlemen to search for a way to bring them to market.

How did cattle trails help make ranching an important industry in Texas?

Texas cattle owners drove their herds along cattle trails to the railroads. Cattle drives made up an important part of the cattle industry. Cowhands led the herds over miles of terrain to railroads where they could be shipped east. Life on the trail required hard work and long days.

What was the purpose of cattle drives in Texas?

The great Texas cattle drives started in the 1860’s because we had lots of longhorn and the rest of the country wanted beef. (We get beef from cattle.) From about 1865 to the mid-1890’s, our vaqueros and cowboys herded about 5 million cattle to markets up north while also becoming famous legends that made Texas proud.

Where did the cattle trails lead?

Illinois cattle buyer Joseph G. McCoy laid out the trail along an old trade path initially developed by merchant Jesse Chisholm. It ran north from San Antonio to Fort Worth, Texas, through Oklahoma and ended at Abilene, Kansas.

What dangers did Cowhands face on cattle drives quizlet?

What dangers did cowhands face on cattle drives? Stampedes and the strong river currents, heavy rain, robbers, and grass fires were the many dangers of the cattle drives. Vaquero: A Spanish word for cowhand or cowboy.

How did cattle impact Texas?

The Beef Industry is the third largest economic generator in Texas and has a huge economic impact on the state. It is the largest livestock industry in Texas as well. The beef industry contributed $12 billion to the Texas economy in 2015.

Where did cattle drives take place?

cattle drovers’ trail in the western United States. Although its exact route is uncertain, it originated south of San Antonio, Texas, ran north across Oklahoma, and ended at Abilene, Kansas. Little is known of its early history. It was probably named for Jesse Chisholm, a…

What were the dangers of cattle drives?

Stampedes, rustlers, and drowning were just a few of the dangers cowboys faced on a cattle drive. There were the horses, lightning strikes, disease, and pure accidents.

Why were cattle drives important to ranchers?

As the country, and the demand for beef, exploded during the 1800s, many ranchers started to move cattle the only way they could: via long cattle drives across the country. These drives originated in Texas, where ranchers would move hundreds of heads of cattle to railheads for shipping and sales.

Why were cattle drives needed during the westward expansion?

Cattle drives were an integral part of western expansion. Cowboys worked long hours in the saddle, driving hardy longhorns to railroad towns that could ship the meat back east. Between 1865 and 1885, as many as forty thousand cowboys roamed the Great Plains, hoping to work for local ranchers.

Why did some cattle trails lead to Kansas?

These diseases along with the development of barbed wire which prevented the mass drives and pasturing of cattle on the open prairies ended the cattle drives to Kansas. By this time, railway lines had reached Texas so the movement of beef to the east continued.

How did cattle ranching begin?

Cattle drives in Texas originated about 300 years ago with the establishment of Spanish missions in New Spain’s eastern province of Tejas. In the 18th century, three major European powers were competing for control of North America: Spain, France, and England.

How did cattle ranchers change the West?

Cattle drives were an integral part of western expansion. Cowboys worked long hours in the saddle, driving hardy longhorns to railroad towns that could ship the meat back east. Between 1865 and 1885, as many as forty thousand cowboys roamed the Great Plains, hoping to work for local ranchers.

How did cattle ranching impact the settlement of the West?

The cattle industry rose in importance as the railroad provided a practical means for getting the cattle to market. The loss of the bison and growth of white settlement drastically affected the lives of the Native Americans living in the West.

How did cattle get from Abilene or Dodge City to Chicago *?

On September 5, 1867, the first Texas cattle were shipped from the railhead in Abilene, Kansas, with most of the livestock ending their destination in a slaughterhouse in Chicago, Illinois. These cattle made a long, none too pleasant journey from south Texas to central Kansas.

Why did speculators want the lands and farms of Native American tribes?

Indian sympathizers believed that the land allocations would make families self-supporting and create pride of ownership. Much of the reservation land wasn’t suitable for farming. Some Native Americans had no interest or experience in agriculture. Some sold their land to speculators or were swindled out of it.

Which trail went through Fort Worth?

WHAT WAS THE ROUTE OF THE CHISHOLM TRAIL? The cattle taken along the Chisholm Trail came from south Texas toward San Antonio and straight north past Belton, Waco and Fort Worth after crossing the Red River.

What was the purpose of cattle drives quizlet?

Terms in this set (22)

the industry that included the driving of cattle to railheads in order to sell beef to eastern and western city markets. a sudden, frenzied rush or headlong flight of a herd of frightened animals, especially cattle or horses.

What was the purpose of the Dawes General Allotment Act quizlet?

The Dawes Act outlawed tribal ownership of land and forced 160-acre homesteads into the hands of individual Indians and their families with the promise of future citizenship. The goal was to assimilate Native Americans into white culture as quickly as possible.

What did the United States demand from the Comanche leading to the Red River War?

What did the United States demand from the Comanche leading to the Red River War? The Comanche were instructed to worship the Christian God and renounce their traditional spiritual practices. They had no demands. The official policy of the U.S. government was to call for the extinction of the Comanche.

What happens on a cattle drive?

A cattle drive is the process of moving a herd of cattle from one place to another, usually moved and herded by cowboys on horses.

What led to the rise of the cattle boom?

The cattle industry in the United States in the nineteenth century due to the young nation’s abundant land, wide-open spaces, and rapid development of railroad lines to transport the beef from western ranches to population centers in the Midwest and the East Coast.

Why were cattle trails so important?

In the days before barbed wire fences, cattle roamed freely on the open range. Ranchers used specific routes, known as cattle trails, to move their animals from grazing lands to market. The most famous trails of the Great Plains ran from Texas northward to Kansas cowtowns or railheads.

What caused the cattle boom to end and what impact did it have?

The collapse of the cattle kingdom.

A combination of factors brought an end to the cattle kingdom in the 1880s. The profitability of the industry encouraged ranchers to increase the size of their herds, which led to both overgrazing (the range could not support the number of cattle) and overproduction.

How did cattle drives help the economy?

But if workers of cattle received low wages, owners and investors could receive riches. At the end of the Civil War, a $4 steer in Texas could fetch $40 in Kansas. Prices began equalizing, but large profits could still be made. And yet, by the 1880s, the great cattle drives were largely done.

Why did cattle drives cover long distances?

Why did cattle drives cover long distances? Cattle drives cover long distances because rail lines were as far away as 1,000 miles. How did cow towns create the myth of the Wild West? Rough-and tumble life in cow towns helped spread the myth of the West as a place of violence, adventure, and endless opportunity.

How did the cattle industry boom impact society?

How did the cattle boom lead to economic prosperity for new towns in the west? It helped to develop and grow towns in the west. Service businesses developed (hotels, saloons,etc.). Cattle could be bought cheap but sold at a much higher price, allowing Ranchers to make a lot of money.

Why did cattle ranching begin to emerge in the West?

When the United States annexed Texas in 1845, it distributed public lands for railroads and settlement. This expanded new markets for Texas cattle. Land was abundant and economic demand was growing. This led to the rise of the “cowboy system” of Texas ranching that has become instilled in American legend.

What was one reason that the cattle kingdom came to an end quizlet?

Why did the Cattle Kingdom end? The Cattle Kingdom ended, because in the 1870s farmers began to move onto the range, limiting the open range. Also, there was not enough grass to feed all the cattle that lived on the plains, and cold winters and hot summers killed animals. To follow, diseases killed entire herds.

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