How did the Aztecs and Incas adapt to their geography?

They adapted to their environment by using terrace farming, which was very important. Terrace farming is when they cut steep hills and they would build rope bridges to cross the mountains.

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How did geography impact the Aztecs and Incas?

The Aztecs settled in the Valley of Mexico, in a high mountain lake with fertile soil and natural defenses. The Inca chose the high, abundant peaks of the Andes Mountains in South America, where they learned to build platforms with retaining walls called terraces for agriculture.

How did the Incas adapt to their geography?

By cutting flat planes into the mountain, the Incas were able to create areas of suitable farmland. Bounded by stone walls, these areas are able to withstand the problems associated with Mountain climates. Along with domesticated species of plants suited to harsh conditions, the Incas were able to farm.

How did the Aztecs overcome their geographical obstacles?

How were the Aztecs able to overcome the problems associated with Tenochtitlan’s island location? There were lots of connections between cities and districts through roads and canals. Why do you think the Aztecs allowed some conquered peoples to govern themselves with relatively little interference?

What type of environment did the Incas live in?

Undaunted by the often harsh Andean environment, the Incas conquered people and exploited landscapes in such diverse settings as plains, mountains, deserts, and tropical jungle.

How did the Aztecs adapt to their geography?

They built canoes so they could hunt and fish. They created medicines from the many plants they found in the area. They created floating gardens for more places to grow food. They built dikes to hold back water in the swampy areas, to free up land for agriculture and building.

How did geography impact the Incas?

The steep slopes of the mountains limited the amount of fertile land that could be used for farming. It was also difficult to find water for the crops. To solve this problem, the Inca used a system known as terrace farming. They built walls on hillsides and filled them with soil to make terraces.

What was the Aztec geography like?

The Aztec civilization developed in the Valley of Mexico, wedged between high mountains and surrounded by lakes that provided fish, waterfowl, potable water and reeds for thatching and weaving. The climate was mild.

How did the geography affect the Incas?

The Andes created a natural barrier between the coastal desert on one side and the jungle on the other. The snow-capped mountains were full of deep gorges. The Inca built bridges across the gorges so that they could reach all parts of their empire quickly and easily.

How did the Incas adapt and become a successful civilization?

The agricultural innovations of the Inca serve as a model for successful adaptation of cities to their environments and conditions. The Incas utilized their mountainous surrounding to maximize the efficiency of their agriculture and irrigation systems.

How did the Aztecs adapt to the difficulties of building a city in Lake Texcoco?

How did the Aztecs adapt to the difficulties of building a city in Lake Texcoco? How did they prevent their buildings from sinking into the lake? They built steaks into the ground and use volcanic rock to strengthen them, which made then an advanced society. They alone used cosways.

What advantages did the Aztec gain from living on an island?

How did the island have advantages? They were ideal for farming; the lake and its marshy shoreline was rich in food: fish, ducks, frogs, and edible plants. They were easily defended, and was good for travel and transport.

How did the Inca overcome geographical obstacles?

To solve this problem, the Inca used a system known as terrace farming. They built walls on hillsides and filled them with soil to make terraces. Terraces are wide steps on the side of mountains. Without the terraces, the mountainous landscape would have been too steep for farmers to water, plow, and harvest.

How did geography play a role in the Mayan and Inca economies?

Maya: In the south, pine forests covered the mountain highlands. In the northern and central regions were rainforests, grasslands, and swamps. Thanks to the geography around them and the Olmecs, their civilization was based mostly on agriculture. Inca: To the west of most of the Inca territory was the Andes mountains.

How did the Inca overcome geographical obstacles in building and ruling their empire quizlet?

How did the Inca overcome geographical obstacles in building and ruling their empire? The incas settle on top of a high mountain. Because they lived on a high mountain it was really hard to maintain the high land for farming.

What geographic challenges did the Aztecs face?

The challenges the Aztecs faced were a lack of food, because the island wasn’t big enough for a temple and many gardens. The other environmental challenge they faced was transportation back to the main land because the main civilization was on the island.

How did the Aztecs change the world?

They grew maize, beans, tomatoes, pumpkins, chilis, etc. The Aztecs’ contributions to the modern world are extensive, from agricultural products to farming techniques to stunning art and architecture. GAZETTe: Let’s talk about the Aztec religion. Much has been said about the role of human sacrifice among Aztecs.

How did the Inca unite their empire?

The Incas unified their empire through the spread of their language, compulsory military service for conquered peoples, and via a vast and… See full answer below.

How did the climate affect Inca agriculture?

The higher temperatures, starting around 1150, ended thousands of years of cold aridity, and enabled Incan farmers to build mountainside terraces for growing crops at altitudes previously too cold to support agriculture.

How did the Aztecs move building materials?

Answer and Explanation: The Aztecs used canoes as barges to move heavy building materials over long distances to their construction sites. Stones would be quarried and shaped at the quarry site to reduce the weight of materials to transport.

How did the Incas use natural resources to their advantage?

The main resources available to the Inca Empire were agricultural land and labor, mines (producing precious and prestigious metals such as gold, silver or copper), and fresh water, abundant everywhere except along the desert coast.

What was the climate like for the Incas?

In Inca, the summers are short, warm, humid, dry, and mostly clear and the winters are long, cold, windy, and partly cloudy. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 40°F to 86°F and is rarely below 33°F or above 92°F.

How did the Incas survive in the mountains?

They developed resilient breeds of crops such as potatoes, quinoa and corn. They built cisterns and irrigation canals that snaked and angled down and around the mountains. And they cut terraces into the hillsides, progressively steeper, from the valleys up the slopes.

How did geography influence how the Inca road system and Machu Picchu were built?

The geography was very treacherous and the roads were used to connect the empire. Machu Picchu was built on a mountain top because of the geography and fields were cut into the mountain side.

What accomplishments did the Incas achieve?

• Roads. Technically speaking, the Romans had already built the world’s first roads on the other side of the world, although the Incas didn’t know that. …
• A communications network. …
• An accounting system. …
• Terraces. …
• Freeze drying. …
• Brain surgery. …
• An effective government. …
• Rope bridges.

Which geographic feature had the greatest influence on the development of the Inca Empire?

“The challenges of the Andes helped the Incas develop a thriving civilization.”

How did the Incas control their economy?

how did the Incas control their economy? farmers tended government lands as well as their own, villages made cloth and other goods for the army. some Incas served as soldiers, worked in mines or built roads and bridges. they also had no merchants or markets.

How did the Inca civilization develop?

The Inca first appeared in what is today southeastern Peru during the 12th century A.D. According to some versions of their origin myths, they were created by the sun god, Inti, who sent his son Manco Capac to Earth through the middle of three caves in the village of Paccari Tampu.

How were the Aztec and Inca civilizations different in their public works projects quizlet?

How were the Aztec and Inca civilizations different in their public works projects? The Aztecs focused on agricultural innovations, while the Incas focused on road construction.

How was Aztec agriculture adapted changed to suit to the marshy land of Lake Texcoco?

They used a variety of fertilizers and converted swampy areas into productive farmland. They also built chinampas, artificial islands made of earth piled on reed mats that were anchored to the shallow bed Lake Texcoco. On these “floating gardens” Aztec farmers raised corn, squash, and beans.

What methods did the Inca use to create unity among the diverse peoples in their empire?

What methods did the Inca use to create unity among the diverse people in their empire? They created an efficient economic system to support the empire and an extensive road system to tie it together, imposed a single language, and founded schools.

What did the Incas contribute to the world?

The Inca built advanced aqueducts and drainage systems; and the most extensive road system in pre-Columbian America. They also invented the technique of freeze-drying; and the rope suspension bridge independently from outside influence.

What advantages did the Aztecs have building their city Tenochtitlan on the islands in Lake Texcoco?

What advantages did the location of Tenochtitlán provide the Aztecs? The lake provided fish and water birds for food, and the island was easy to defend.

How did the Incas adapt to their geography?

By cutting flat planes into the mountain, the Incas were able to create areas of suitable farmland. Bounded by stone walls, these areas are able to withstand the problems associated with Mountain climates. Along with domesticated species of plants suited to harsh conditions, the Incas were able to farm.

How did the Mayans adapt to their geography?

How did the ancient Maya adapt to this? The Puuc lacks a water source—there are no lakes, rivers, or springs in the region. The ancient Maya built a sophisticated rainwater collection system. This system supplied inhabitants with enough water for several months.

How were the Aztec and Inca civilizations different?

The main difference between Aztecs and Incas is that the Incas dwelt inside the Andes Mountains, whereas the Aztecs resided in Central Mexico. The Incans preserved their deceased by exposing them to the elements on a mountain ledge, in which the wind would evaporate the moisture from their skin.

How did geography shape the Aztec capital?

All in all, Tenochitlán was not an easy location to attack and, therefore, a good capital city for an empire. Additionally, lake soil is very fertile, which allowed the Aztecs to develop agriculture.

How did the Aztecs decide to settle?

According to legend, the Aztecs settled at a place where they saw an eagle perched on a cactus with a snake in its mouth. They took this as a sign from their god that they should settle there. The Aztecs called the place Tenochtitlan, which means the place of the cactus.

What did the Aztecs have to help them see where they had to establish their city?

It is said that the Aztec god, Huitzilopochtli, instructed the Aztecs to found their city at the location where they saw an eagle, on a cactus, with a snake in its talons (which is on the current Mexican flag). The Aztecs, apparently, saw this vision on the small island where Tenochtitlan was founded.

How did geography impact the Incas?

The steep slopes of the mountains limited the amount of fertile land that could be used for farming. It was also difficult to find water for the crops. To solve this problem, the Inca used a system known as terrace farming. They built walls on hillsides and filled them with soil to make terraces.

How did the geography affect the Incas?

The Andes created a natural barrier between the coastal desert on one side and the jungle on the other. The snow-capped mountains were full of deep gorges. The Inca built bridges across the gorges so that they could reach all parts of their empire quickly and easily.

How were the Aztecs able to overcome the problems?

How were the Aztecs able to overcome the problems associated with Tenochtitlan’s island location? There were lots of connections between cities and districts through roads and canals. Why do you think the Aztecs allowed some conquered peoples to govern themselves with relatively little interference?

How did the Aztecs need for victims for sacrifice lead to problems controlling the empire?

How did the Aztec need for victims for sacrifice lead to problems controlling the empire? Dmeands for victims for sacrifice aroused the hatred of rht conquered people. The goal of the army was to capture their enemies, not kill them. After a time, a number of provinces rebelled against Aztec rule.

How does geography affect society culture and trade?

geography affected trade because it had rivers mountains and lakes, which was geostrategic which made trade easier also, they had natural resources such as gold, and salt, which helps trade because people that was their main source for trade.it also had the desert which made travel harder and was harder for invaders to …

How did the Aztecs rule their empire quizlet?

how did the Aztecs rule their empire? form a triple alliance between texcoco and tlacopan and they based their power on military conquest and the tribute they gained from their conquered subjects.

How did the Aztecs adapt to the difficulties of building a city in Lake Texcoco?

How did the Aztecs adapt to the difficulties of building a city in Lake Texcoco? How did they prevent their buildings from sinking into the lake? They built steaks into the ground and use volcanic rock to strengthen them, which made then an advanced society. They alone used cosways.

How did the mountains affect the Aztecs?

Even thought the mountains were great protection, they did cause many problems for the Aztec like… The steepness of the mountains (4 mountains surround The valley of Mexico) around the valley of Mexico caused many floods in low laying areas like Tenochtitlan.

What happened to the Aztecs and Incas?

Both the Aztec and the Inca empires were conquered by Spanish conquistadors; the Aztec Empire was conquered by Cortés, and the Inca Empire was defeated by Pizarro. The Spanish had an advantage over native peoples because the former had guns, cannons, and horses.

What did Aztecs do for fun?

The main thing Aztecs would do for entertainment was play various board and ball games. The Aztec people would dance, play music, tell stories and read poems. Music and dance was an important part of the Mesoamerican and South American culture.

Are the Aztecs still alive?

As the word ‘Aztecs’ strictly speaking only refers to the ‘Mexica’, the residents of the city of Tenochtitlan, it is hard to imagine that there are any real Aztecs left. But the language and elements of Aztec culture are most definitely still very much alive.

How did the Inca overcome geographical obstacles?

To solve this problem, the Inca used a system known as terrace farming. They built walls on hillsides and filled them with soil to make terraces. Terraces are wide steps on the side of mountains. Without the terraces, the mountainous landscape would have been too steep for farmers to water, plow, and harvest.

How did the Incas expand and strengthen their empire?

The Incas conquered a vast territory using reciprocity or alliances. Once the Incas arrived in a new region they tried to establish a relationship with the tribe’s head. He offered gifts such as wool clothing, coca leaves and mullu (shell believed to be food for the Gods).

What physical geography do the Aztecs face?

The Aztec civilization developed in the Valley of Mexico, wedged between high mountains and surrounded by lakes that provided fish, waterfowl, potable water and reeds for thatching and weaving. The climate was mild.

How did the Aztecs get water to their island home what structure did they build ?)?

The Chapultepec aqueduct (in Spanish: acueducto de Chapultepec) was built to provide potable water to Tenochtitlan, now known as Mexico City. This fresh water was transported from the Chapultepec springs.

How did the Incas grow crops on the high mountain slopes?

They developed resilient breeds of crops such as potatoes, quinoa and corn. They built cisterns and irrigation canals that snaked and angled down and around the mountains. And they cut terraces into the hillsides, progressively steeper, from the valleys up the slopes.

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