How did the helots help the Spartans survive?

They ploughed fields, grew olives, made wine, took care of homes, constructed buildings, worked as artisans or tradesmen, carried the Spartans weapons into the battle, cleaned their armour, cooked their food, and everything in between.

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What jobs did the helots do?

Helots Were Laborers

However, the society still needed economic and domestic support. This is where the Helots came in. They were the domestic works, they tended the fields, and they also learned simple trades that were necessary to support the economy of the city-state.

Who were the helots and how did they sustain Spartan society?

Military Role

Helots are known to have served as batmen for their Spartiate owners (Thuc. 4.8. 9; 4.16. 1), and they brought supplies to the besieged Spartans on Sphacteria in 425 (Thuc.

How were helots different from other slaves?

Unlike the slaves in Athens, helots had families and communities of their own, and they were no private property. Therefore, Pausanias calls them “slaves of the commonwealth”. Strabo of Amasia says they were “some sort of public slaves”, and other authors say they were a category between slaves and free people.

What were Spartan helots?

helot, a state-owned serf of the ancient Spartans. The ethnic origin of helots is uncertain, but they were probably the original inhabitants of Laconia (the area around the Spartan capital) who were reduced to servility after the conquest of their land by the numerically fewer Dorians.

What did the Spartans do to keep control over the helots?

Spartans, who were outnumbered by the Helots, often treated them brutally and oppressively in an effort to prevent uprisings. Spartans would humiliate the Helots by doing such things as forcing them to get debilitatingly drunk on wine and then make fools of themselves in public.

Why did the helots revolt?

Around 660 B.C., the Spartans attacked the Argives, who demolished the Spartans. The report of Sparta’s lost gave encouragement to the Helots who started a revolt against Sparta, which is now known as the Second Messenian War​.

Why were helots important to Sparta?

The helots’ work helped to make Sparta a wealthy city, and in time they became trusted members of Spartan families. A number of ancient sources mention helots that acted as domestic servants or companions to high-ranking Spartan elites.

What helots mean?

Definition of helot

1 Helot : a member of a class of serfs in ancient Sparta. 2 : someone held in forced servitude : an enslaved person or serf.

Who are helots quizlet?

Terms in this set (43) The people who were defeated by Sparta who were forced to be slaves were called Helots. They worked mostly on farms and had to give the Spartans 1/2 of their crops.

What does the success of a Hoplite depend on?

Its effectiveness depended on how well the hoplites could maintain this formation in combat, and how well they could stand their ground, especially when engaged against another phalanx. The more disciplined and courageous the army, the more likely it was to win.

When did Spartans revolt helots?

The crisis began in 465 B.C. with a tremendous earthquake in Laconia, the territory of the Spartans in the Peloponnese. It killed so many Spartans that the helots in Messenia instigated a massive revolt.

What did the helots nearly accomplish in 460 BC?

Local date	464 BC
Casualties	up to 20,000

Why did Sparta use iron rods instead of coins as their currency?

Trading with Sparta was also difficult because of its system of money. Sparta didn’t have coins. Instead, it used heavy iron bars as money. Legend says that an ancient Spartan leader decided to use iron as money to make it hard to steal.

What are lycurgus’s major accomplishments?

Lycurgus’ special achievement was his reorganization of Athenian finances, which doubled the amount of money raised annually. These additional funds were used for such things as increasing Athens’ military capability and rebuilding the theater of Dionysus in stone.

Whats the definition of trireme?

Definition of trireme

: an ancient galley having three banks of oars.

How was social status primarily determined in Sparta?

Though there was a very sharp distinction between Spartans and helots, Spartan society itself did not have a complex social hierarchy, at least in theory. Instead of wealth being a distinguishing marker, social status was determined by military achievements.

What was the ratio of helots to Spartans?

There was a ratio of 7 or 8 helots to every Spartan citizen. These three populations performed complementary functions that distinguished Sparta with a unique economic and social organization.

What was the importance of a hoplite?

hoplite, heavily armed ancient Greek foot soldier whose function was to fight in close formation. Until his appearance, probably in the late 8th century bce, individual combat predominated in warfare.

How were helots different from slaves quizlet?

They had the power to choose who the ephors were. How were helots different from slaves? Helots belonged to the polis while;e the slaves belonged to individuals.

What is one primary difference between the Spartan helots and the Athenian chattel slaves?

1. What is one primary difference between the Spartan Helots and the Athenian chattel slaves? Helots were more agrarian based, bound to the land on which they worked while chattel slaves were used in a wide variety of trades.

How many helots were in Sparta?

The total population of helots at that time, including women, is estimated as 170,000–224,000. Since the helot population was not technically chattel, their population was reliant on native birth rates, as opposed to prisoners of war or purchased slaves.

How did the phalanx work?

When engaging in battle, the phalanx would form a tight defence and advance towards the enemy. The defence would be held tight by the hoplite shields and greaves which formed a barrier on all sides of the unit. Each soldier was armed with a spear.

How did peisistratus tyranny end?

Hippias succeeded his father as tyrant, and his rule became harsher after the lovers Harmodius and Aristogeiton murdered his brother Hipparchus. Despite the more oppressive reign, the tyranny did not end until the Spartans intervened and deposed Hippias several years later.

What was Sparta’s currency?

Pelanor was the currency used in Sparta during the rule of Lycurgus. It was supposedly said to that just as it was red hot, it was quenched in vinegar, thus rendering the product unusable for any other purpose than money.

Why did the Spartan system abolish money?

The purpose of this policy was to discourage Spartans from accumulating wealth so they could focus their energies on preparation for war.

Who was responsible for persuading the Athenians to send help to Sparta during the helot revolt in 462 BCE?

The leader of the democratic party was Ephialtes (5th century BCE) who was Pericles’ mentor. Cimon had served as a diplomat between Athens and Sparta a number of times since 478 BCE and, in 465 BCE, led the Athenian contingent of 4,000 soldiers to aid Sparta in putting down a rebellion by helots.

What was Sparta known for?

City of Sparta. Sparta was one of the most powerful city-states in Ancient Greece. It is famous for its powerful army as well as its battles with the city-state of Athens during the Peloponnesian War. Sparta was located in a valley on the banks of the Eurotas River in the south-eastern portion of Greece.

What political reforms did cleisthenes introduce?

In the year 507 B.C., the Athenian leader Cleisthenes introduced a system of political reforms that he called demokratia, or “rule by the people” (from demos, “the people,” and kratos, or “power”). It was the first known democracy in the world.

What role did Pericles play in the development of the Acropolis?

The Acropolis was a collection of public buildings and temples set atop a hill. Pericles himself oversaw the building of the Parthenon, at the Acropolis in Athens, which took 15 years to complete.

What was the most important element of Spartan society?

The most important element of spartan society was the military.

What two qualities did the Spartans think were most important in a good soldier?

The Spartans believed that the most important qualities of good soldiers were self-discipline and obedience.

What part of speech is trireme?

A galley with three banks of oars, one above the other, used mainly as a warship.

Did Sparta have a rigid social structure?

Rigid social structure, militaristic and aggressive society, sparta had an oligarchy, athens had a democracy.

How did people in Athens and Sparta obtain the right to participate in public life and make decisions affecting the community?

How did people in Athens and Sparta obtain the right to participate in public life and make decisions affecting the community? Spartans obtained the right to participate in public life by performing the tasks that the government and society viewed as important.

What might have bothered Spartans and Athenians about each other’s society?

Something that might have bothered Spartans and Athenians about each other’s society was that their values were so different: Sparta was conservative and military; while Athens was progressive and artistic, so in political, economic, and cultural areas they had very little in common.

Why were the helots so important to the Spartans?

The helots’ work helped to make Sparta a wealthy city, and in time they became trusted members of Spartan families. A number of ancient sources mention helots that acted as domestic servants or companions to high-ranking Spartan elites.

What are Spartan helots?

helot, a state-owned serf of the ancient Spartans. The ethnic origin of helots is uncertain, but they were probably the original inhabitants of Laconia (the area around the Spartan capital) who were reduced to servility after the conquest of their land by the numerically fewer Dorians.

What happened helots?

That said, the short answer is that there wouldn’t have been many left in Sparta at that point. Epaminondas of Thebes invaded the Peloponnese in 370/69 BCE and as part of that expedition he freed the Messenian helots and helped them rebuild and fortify the ancient city of Messene to the west of Sparta.

How were helots different from slaves?

Unlike the slaves in Athens, helots had families and communities of their own, and they were no private property. Therefore, Pausanias calls them “slaves of the commonwealth”. Strabo of Amasia says they were “some sort of public slaves”, and other authors say they were a category between slaves and free people.

What were helots quizlet?

The people who were defeated by Sparta who were forced to be slaves were called Helots. They worked mostly on farms and had to give the Spartans 1/2 of their crops. They rebelled many times and fought hard.

What powers did the ephors have in Sparta?

They held power within Sparta by also acting as the Presidents of the assembly and the justices of the supreme civil court as well as controlling army composition. The ephors needed a majority vote to make decisions binding and minority or dissenting decisions were not accepted by the assembly.

Why did the helots revolt?

Around 660 B.C., the Spartans attacked the Argives, who demolished the Spartans. The report of Sparta’s lost gave encouragement to the Helots who started a revolt against Sparta, which is now known as the Second Messenian War​.

What helots mean?

Definition of helot

1 Helot : a member of a class of serfs in ancient Sparta. 2 : someone held in forced servitude : an enslaved person or serf.

What does the success of a Hoplite depend on?

Its effectiveness depended on how well the hoplites could maintain this formation in combat, and how well they could stand their ground, especially when engaged against another phalanx. The more disciplined and courageous the army, the more likely it was to win.

What was a hoplite and who was expected to fill this role?

A hoplite (from ta hopla meaning tool or equipment) was the most common type of heavily armed foot-soldier in ancient Greece from the 7th to 4th centuries BCE, and most ordinary citizens of Greek city-states with sufficient means were expected to equip and make themselves available for the role when necessary.

How did hoplites hold their spears?

He believes that hoplites used an underarm thrust. His many practical tests seem to prove his point: spears used underarm have greater reach, a more powerful thrust, and can be wielded far longer without causing fatigue. But this will never amount to hard evidence about the ancient Greeks.

What did Spartan hoplites wear?

In response to Iphicrates’ victory over Sparta in 392 BC, Spartan hoplites started abandoning body armour. Eventually, they wore almost no armour apart from a shield, leg greaves, bracelets, helmet and a robe.

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