How did Supporters and opponents of the Constitution argue for and against its adoption?

They feared a strong national government, they criticized the Constitution for having been drafted in secret, they claimed the document was extralegal (not sanctioned by law) because Congress authorized the Convention only to revise the Articles of Confederation and not to form a new government, and they argued that …

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Why did so many people oppose ratification of the Constitution and how was their opposition partly overcome?

The Anti-Federalists opposed the ratification of the 1787 U.S. Constitution because they feared that the new national government would be too powerful and thus threaten individual liberties, given the absence of a bill of rights.

What complaints did the colonists list in the Declaration of Independence and what freedoms did they guarantee?

The three main themes of the colonists’ complaints are individual rights, representation, and taxation. Individual rights are rights guaranteed to people. Representation in the English Parliament was important to the colonists, and the colonists believed that taxation without representation was wrong.

Why did the Federalists argue for a separation of powers?

Federalists argued for counterbalancing branches of government. In light of charges that the Constitution created a strong national government, they were able to argue that the separation of powers among the three branches of government protected the rights of the people.

How did supporters of the Constitution respond to arguments such as that put forward by Dewitt?

How did supporters of the constitution respond to arguments such as that put forward by Dewitt? They didn’t need the bill of rights because checks and balances was set in place. They have different systems of protection. Without what would make a president a king?

How did the Constitutional Convention deal with slavery one of the most divisive issue of the period quizlet?

How did the Constitutional Convention deal with slavery, one of the most divisive issues of the period? The delegates did nothing on the subject of abolishing slavery.

What are 5 complaints in the Declaration of Independence?

• British soldiers in colonies without permission.
• Quartering British troops in the colonies.
• Not punishing these troops when they harm colonists.
• Cutting off the colonists’ trade with the rest of the world.
• Taxing the colonists without their permission.

How did Supporters and opponents of the Constitution argue for and against its adoption quizlet?

How did the supporters and opponents of the Constitution argue for and against its adoption? Anti-federalists: argued that the constitution was extralegal (not sanctioned by law.) because Congress authorized the Convention to revise the articles and not create a new government.

What were the complaints of the authors of the Declaration?

“For Quartering large bodies of armed troops among us.” “For protecting them, by a mock Trial, from punishment for any Murders which they should commit on the Inhabitants of these States.” “For cutting off our Trade with all parts of the world.” “For imposing Taxes on us without our Consent.”

What were the complaints against the king in the Declaration of Independence?

The King refused to let the colonists pass basic laws. He closed down the colonial governments. He threatened to only pass laws if the colonists gave up their ability to participate in his government. He made representatives of the people meet at times and in places that were nearly impossible to get to.

Which argument did opponents of the Constitution make during the ratification process?

In the ratification debate, the Anti-Federalists opposed to the Constitution. They complained that the new system threatened liberties, and failed to protect individual rights.

What were the major arguments used by each side the supporters and the opponents in the debates over the ratification of the US Constitution?

The Federalists wanted a strong government and strong executive branch, while the anti-Federalists wanted a weaker central government. The Federalists did not want a bill of rights —they thought the new constitution was sufficient. The anti-federalists demanded a bill of rights.

Who were the opponents of the Constitution?

In time, the various opponents to the new Constitution came to be known as the Anti-Federalists. Their collected speeches, essays, and pamphlets later became known as the “Anti-Federalist Papers.”

Why were the opponents of ratification of the Constitution on the defensive from the start?

The Anti Federalists feared that the national government would become too powerful and limit personal rights. The Anti Federalists insisted on a Bill of Rights added to the US Constitution to protect citizens’ rights.

Why did the Federalists support the Constitution?

For Federalists, the Constitution was required in order to safeguard the liberty and independence that the American Revolution had created. While the Federalists definitely had developed a new political philosophy, they saw their most import role as defending the social gains of the Revolution.

What did the Federalists support?

Federalists believed in a centralized national government with strong fiscal roots. In addition, the Federalists felt that the Constitution was open for interpretation.

What were the Anti-Federalists strongest arguments?

Anti-Federalists argued that the Constitution gave too much power to the federal government, while taking too much power away from state and local governments. Many felt that the federal government would be too far removed to represent the average citizen.

Why did the colonies declare independence and decide to fight the British?

The colonists fought the British because they wanted to be free from Britain. They fought the British because of unfair taxes. They fought because they didn’t have self-government. When the American colonies formed, they were part of Britain.

Who has to approve the Constitution?

Instead, on September 28, Congress directed the state legislatures to call ratification conventions in each state. Article VII stipulated that nine states had to ratify the Constitution for it to go into effect. Beyond the legal requirements for ratification, the state conventions fulfilled other purposes.

Why do you think that inland farmers and laborers supported the views of the Anti-Federalists?

The other group, called the Anti-Federalists, opposed the new Constitution. They drew support largely from the inland farmers and laborers, who feared a strong national government. The Anti-Federalists’ strongest argument, how-ever, was that the Constitution lacked a Bill of Rights.

How did the Constitution guard against tyranny Dbq answers?

how did the framers of the Constitution guard against tyranny? Framers guarded against tyranny by giving each branch fair opportunity to stop the other branch(es) from doing anything unconstitutional.

How many delegates helped write the Constitution?

In all, 55 delegates attended the Constitutional Convention sessions, but only 39 actually signed the Constitution. The delegates ranged in age from Jonathan Dayton, aged 26, to Benjamin Franklin, aged 81, who was so infirm that he had to be carried to sessions in a sedan chair.

What was the third and longest part of the Declaration was complaints against?

The third and longest part of the Declaration was complaints against the King and Parliament.

What were the grievances against the British?

“For imposing taxes on us without our consent.” The basic grievance of Parliament asserting that they had the right to tax the colonies in any way they desired, and the colonists insisting that in the case of internal taxes, only legislative entities that they had representation in could enact internal taxes.

Who are the colonists blaming for their grievances Why do you think they are blaming him?

Who are the colonists blaming for their grievances? Why do you think they are blaming him? The colonist were blaming the king because he is the one who fought against them. He was the one who destroyed their city and who disturbed the people who lived in it.

Who helped write the Declaration of Independence?

On June 11, 1776, anticipating that the vote for independence would be favorable, Congress appointed a committee to draft a declaration: Thomas Jefferson of Virginia, Roger Sherman of Connecticut, Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania, Robert R. Livingston of New York, and John Adams of Massachusetts.

How did the framers claim to have already tried to address the complaints?

In what ways did the framers claim to have already tried in addressing the complaints? They tried to tell the people that they were being ignored. What will change in the colonies as a result of the declaration? The colonists would face hardships, with protests, concequences, and war resulting from this.

What complaints did the colonists list in the Declaration of Independence quizlet?

The complaints of the colonists were that Great Britain levied unfair taxes against them, held standing armies in times of peace without the consent of the colonies’ legislature, deprived colonists in many cases to a trial by jury, and suspended the legislature of the colonies.

What was a major complaint that some colonists had with the king before 1776?

The King and Parliament believed they had the right to tax the colonies. They decided to require several kinds of taxes from the colonists to help pay for the French and Indian War.

What was an argument used by supporters of the United States Constitution in favor of its ratification?

The Federalists countered that a strong government was necessary to lead the new nation and promised to add a bill of rights to the Constitution. The Federalist Papers, in particular, argued in favor of ratification and sought to convince people that the new government would not become tyrannical.

How many complaints were in the Declaration of Independence?

The United States Declaration of Independence contains 27 grievances against the decisions and actions of George III of Great Britain.

What has the king refused to allow others to do?

What has the king refused to allow “others” to do which has placed them at risk invasion? He has refused others to be elected. What has the king imposed without consent of the colonies? He imposed taxes.

Which argument would a federalist make to support ratifying the Constitution?

Which argument would a Federalist make to support ratification of the Constitution? The Constitution will enable states to nullify laws that are harmful to citizens. A strong federal government will be able to solve more problems than a loose confederation of states.

How did the process for ratifying the Constitution proceed?

The traditional constitutional amendment process is described in Article V of the Constitution. Congress must pass a proposed amendment by a two-thirds majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives and send it to the states for ratification by a vote of the state legislatures.

Why did so many people oppose the ratification of the Constitution and how was their opposition partly overcome?

The Anti-Federalists opposed the ratification of the 1787 U.S. Constitution because they feared that the new national government would be too powerful and thus threaten individual liberties, given the absence of a bill of rights.

How did supporters of the Constitution defend the new plan of government?

Federalists argued for counterbalancing branches of government. In light of charges that the Constitution created a strong national government, they were able to argue that the separation of powers among the three branches of government protected the rights of the people.

Why were the opponents of ratification of the Constitution on the defensive from the start quizlet?

Opponents of ratification of the Constitution. anti-federalists feared that a powerful and distant central government would be out of touch with the needs of citizens. They also complained that it failed to guarantee individual liberties in a bill of rights.

Why was there a debate over accepting the Constitution and what were the opposing sides of the debate?

The Federalists felt that this addition wasn’t necessary, because they believed that the Constitution as it stood only limited the government not the people. The Anti- Federalists claimed the Constitution gave the central government too much power, and without a Bill of Rights the people would be at risk of oppression.

What were the arguments for and against the Constitution and the bill of rights?

Federalists argued that the Constitution did not need a bill of rights, because the people and the states kept any powers not given to the federal government. Anti-Federalists held that a bill of rights was necessary to safeguard individual liberty.

Who supported the Federalists and the Constitution?

Influential public leaders who accepted the Federalist label included John Adams, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, Rufus King, John Marshall, Timothy Pickering and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney. All had agitated for a new and more effective constitution in 1787.

What were the major arguments used by each side the supporters and the opponents in the debates over the ratification of the U.S. Constitution?

The Federalists wanted a strong government and strong executive branch, while the anti-Federalists wanted a weaker central government. The Federalists did not want a bill of rights —they thought the new constitution was sufficient. The anti-federalists demanded a bill of rights.

What was the federalist position on the adoption of the Constitution?

Those who supported the Constitution and a stronger national republic were known as Federalists. Those who opposed the ratification of the Constitution in favor of small localized government were known as Anti-Federalists.

Who were the opponents of the Constitution?

In time, the various opponents to the new Constitution came to be known as the Anti-Federalists. Their collected speeches, essays, and pamphlets later became known as the “Anti-Federalist Papers.”

What was the name for supporters of the Constitution?

The supporters of the proposed Constitution called themselves “Federalists.” Their adopted name implied a commitment to a loose, decentralized system of government.

What did the Federalist believe in the Constitution?

The Federalists believed that the Constitution should be loosely interpreted to build up federal power. They were generally pro-British, favored the interests of commerce and manufacturing over agriculture, and wanted the new government to be developed on a sound financial basis.

Who supported Anti-Federalists?

Ranging from political elites like James Winthrop in Massachusetts to Melancton Smith of New York and Patrick Henry and George Mason of Virginia, these Antifederalist were joined by a large number of ordinary Americans particularly yeomen farmers who predominated in rural America.

What did the Anti-Federalists argue?

Anti-Federalists argued that the Constitution gave too much power to the federal government, while taking too much power away from state and local governments. Many felt that the federal government would be too far removed to represent the average citizen.

What was the main impact of the Anti-Federalists on the adoption of the US Constitution?

What was the main impact of the Anti-Federalists on the adoption of the US Constitution? Their concern for preserving liberty led to the inclusion of the Bill of Rights in the ratified form of the Constitution. With the new Constitution ratified, Americans remained understandably uncertain about the nation’s new path.

Which colonists wanted to fight the British?

Patriots were people who wanted the American colonies to gain their independence from Britain. They wanted their own country called the United States.

What were people who favored complete independence from England called?

The colonists who favored independence from Great Britain were called Patriots. Those who wished to remain tied to Great Britain as Colonies were called Loyalists.

Why did farmers oppose Federalists?

The Federal Farmer made typical Anti-Federalist arguments, claiming that the Constitution would tear down the sovereign states in favor of a consolidated government, and that this end of the federal system would be destructive of American liberties.

Why did farmers who shipped goods across state borders support the new Constitution?

Why did farmers who lived near the coast and farmers who shipped goods across state borders in favor of the new Constitution? they were frustrated about different tariffs and duties. They liked a strong CENTRAL government. What was the biggest concern the ANTIFEDERALISTS had?

How did the Constitution help guard against tyranny?

The three main ways that the Constitution protects against tyranny are Federalism, Separation of Powers, Checks and Balances. The Checks and Balances is included in the Constitution to protect the United States from tyranny.

How did the Constitution guard against tyranny Dbq answers quizlet?

how did the framers of the Constitution guard against tyranny? Framers guarded against tyranny by giving each branch fair opportunity to stop the other branch(es) from doing anything unconstitutional.

How many delegates helped write the Constitution?

In all, 55 delegates attended the Constitutional Convention sessions, but only 39 actually signed the Constitution. The delegates ranged in age from Jonathan Dayton, aged 26, to Benjamin Franklin, aged 81, who was so infirm that he had to be carried to sessions in a sedan chair.

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