How did Spanish friars view Native American religions explain?

The Spanish attitude toward the Indians was that they saw themselves as guardians of the Indians basic rights. The Spanish goal was for the peaceful submission of the Indians. The laws of Spain controlled the conduct of soldiers during wars, even when the tribes were hostile.

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How does this quote conflict with the goals and actions of Spanish colonizers?

How does this quote conflict with the goals and actions of Spanish colonizers? The quote describes the most important goal in interacting with the Natives, being spreading Christianity and saving their souls. The colonizers exploited the Natives.

Why did the Spanish mix with the natives?

The Spanish religious ideology was one of converting the “natives,” which in practice meant absorbing them into Spanish society and intermarrying with them once they converted. English society did not have similar mechanisms for absorbing children of mixed parentage.

Why were the Spanish interested in establishing colonies in the Americas?

The main motivations for colonial expansion were profit through resource extraction and the spread of Catholicism through indigenous conversions.

How did the Spanish treat the Aztecs?

The Spanish had a positive effect on Aztec civilization because they helped modernize the society. They introduced the Aztecs to domestic animals, sugar, grains, and European farming practices. Most significantly, the Spanish ended the Aztec’s practice of human sacrifice.

How did the Spanish treat the Native Americans?

The Spanish attitude toward the Indians was that they saw themselves as guardians of the Indians basic rights. The Spanish goal was for the peaceful submission of the Indians. The laws of Spain controlled the conduct of soldiers during wars, even when the tribes were hostile.

How did the Spanish convert the natives to Christianity?

Under encomienda, Spanish colonists were granted a certain amount of land and the labor of the people who lived on it. The system was later transported to Spanish settlements on the mainland. Supposedly, the colonists would pay the native people for their labor and convert them to Christianity.

How did the Spanish impact the natives?

Interactions with Native Americans: Spanish colonizers attempted to integrate Native Americans into Spanish culture by marrying them and converting them to Catholicism. Although some Native Americans adopted aspects of Spanish culture, others decided to rebel.

Did the Spanish trade with the natives?

The Spanish also sought trade with native people — including trade in slaves, buffalo robes, dried meat, and leather in exchange for horses, sword blades for lances, wool blankets, horse gear, turquoise, and agricultural products, especially dried pumpkin, corn, and bread.

What was one of the impacts of Spanish colonization on Native Americans?

What was one of the impacts of Spanish colonization on Native Americans? Tens of thousands of Native Americans died from disease, war, and forced labor.

Why were the Spanish able to defeat the Native Americans so easily?

The Spanish were able to defeat the Aztec and the Inca not only because they had horses, dogs, guns, and swords, but also because they brought with them germs that made many native Americans sick. Diseases like smallpox and measles were unknown among the natives; therefore, they had no immunity to them.

Why did the Spanish convert the natives to Christianity?

The first would be to convert natives to Christianity. The second would be to pacify the areas for colonial purposes. A third objective was to acculturate the natives to Spanish cultural norms so that they could move from mission status to parish status as full members of the congregation.

How did the Spanish conquer and colonize the Americas?

Spain shifted strategies after the military expeditions wove their way through the southern and western half of North America. Missions became the engine of colonization in North America. Missionaries, most of whom were members of the Franciscan religious order, provided Spain with an advance guard in North America.

How did Spain’s exploration and colonization in the Americas differ from England’s?

Spanish developed extractive industries in precious metals, whereas English were more likely to establish economies based on trade. More royal control over Spanish colonies than English because English were settled to escape political and religious persecution.

What role did religion play in Spanish colonial society?

Religion played a huge role in Spanish settlements in that it was the social glue that held a settlement together.

What did the Spanish introduced to the natives?

The introduction of cattle, goats, horses, sheep, and swine also transformed the ecology as grazing animals ate up many native plants and disrupted indigenous systems of agriculture. The horse, extinct in the New World for 10,000 years, transformed the daily existence of many indigenous peoples.

What did the Spanish bring to the natives?

The Spanish brought many plants and animals to the Americas. European livestock—cattle, pigs, and horses—all thrived in the Americas. Crops from the Eastern Hemisphere, such as grapes, onions, and wheat, also thrived in the Western Hemisphere. The Columbian Exchange benefited Europe, too.

How did the Spanish conquest affect Aztec religion?

[12] Former religious institutions of the Aztec Empire were considered blasphemy to the Spanish Christians, and by 1521 the Spanish had destroyed 600 temples and 20,000 idols. Outnumbered, the indigenous peoples adopted Christianity without much hesitation.

How did the Spanish force Christianity?

Cortes defeated the Aztecs and forced them to convert. The destruction of idols, temples, the kidnapping of the Aztec children, the killings of the no- bility, and the practice of Christianity were forced for the most part on the Az- tecs by the Spaniards.

How did the Spanish view of conquest compare to the Aztecs?

Both the Aztecs and the Spaniards were expansionist and imperialist peoples, but the Aztecs used a tribute system while the Spaniards used colonialism. The Aztecs conquered the city-states surrounding Tenochtitlan and their own city-states and demanded tribute and persons to use as human sacrifices.

What did the Aztecs think about the Spanish?

The Aztecs first thought the Spanish were gods due to their light skin and dark hair. The Aztecs would pay the Spanish gold and other gifts to celebrate them.

What were Spanish religious communities called?

In the early seventeenth century the Jesuits in South America began establishing communities called reducciones, from the Spanish word reducir, “to bring together.” A few priests and their assistants usually presided over a community of several thousand Indians, teaching them European agriculture, music, architecture, …

How did the natives respond to Spanish colonization?

The Natives came to believe that the Spanish “had not their Mission from Heaven” because the Spanish so cruelly treated the Indians. The Indians saw them as evil.

How were the Spanish able to conquer the Aztecs and Incas?

How did the Spanish conquer the great Aztec and Inca empires? The spanish conquered the great Aztec and Inca empires by bringing diseases to kill most of them off quickly, scaring them with the horses, and using their more advanced superior weapons to kill them.

Why did the Spanish want to conquer the Incas?

That the Spanish had been able to conquer the vast and sophisticated Inca Empire was partly due to the smallpox epidemic that spread viciously across the domain.

What were two reasons for the Spanish success against the Aztec and Incan civilizations?

• Superior Weapons. Spanish weaponry was far superior to anything used by the Aztecs or Incas. …
• Alliances and Experience. The invading Spanish forces also took advantage of internal divisions within the Aztec and Inca empires. …
• The Power of Horses. …
• Deadly Disease.

Which of the following was a major difference between the Spanish colonies in the Americas in the 1500s and the English colonies?

2.2 – Which of the following was a major difference between the Spanish colonies in the Americas in the 1500s and the English colonies in the Americas in the early 1600s? The Spanish adopted African slavery in their colonies, while the English relied more on American Indian labor.

What was the role of friars in the colonization?

Role of the Friars in Hispanicized Parts of the Philippines

Aside from his religious activities, the friar also had authority in administration of the colony. He supervised the election of the gobernadorcillo and cabeza. He was the keeper of the list of residents of the town.

What did the Spanish bring to America?

In addition to the horse, the Spanish brought domesticated cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, and chickens to the Americas.

How was religion used in Spanish colonies?

The King of Spain and the Catholic Church ruled Spanish settlements throughout its empire. Both government and religion increased power by collecting great wealth from Spain’s many colonies worldwide and converting the natives of those lands to the Catholic faith.

How did the Spanish and French differ in their treatment of American Indians?

The Spanish forced American Indians to convert to Christianity while the French built relationships with them. … The French were dependent on the fur trade, while the Spanish were dependent on the sugar trade. The Spanish built relationships with American Indians, while the French forced their culture onto them.

What are two reasons that the Spanish and French colonized America?

Spain colonized America because they were searching for gold and silver. They did find a lot of gold and silver when they conquered the Aztec and Inca Empires. France colonized North America because of the great amount of furs they found there.

How did religion influence Spanish exploration?

Roman Catholicism was the official religion of Spain, so Spanish explorers and soldiers, called conquistadors, sought to spread Catholicism throughout their colonies, in addition to accumulating wealth and power.

What was the main religion the Spanish brought?

Catholicism has had a longstanding influence on the culture and society of Spain since it became the official religion in 589.

How did the Spanish and English treat the natives?

These required that Indians were to be put into villages where they would live under supervision. They were to be baptized, given religious instruction, and encouraged to marry. They were to work for the Spaniards no more than nine months per year, and they were to be free and not mistreated.

How did the Spanish conquest affect culture in the Americas?

When the Spanish conquered the Americas, they brought in their own religion. Hundreds of Native Americans converted to Christianity. Churches, monasteries, shrines and parishes were built. This was one of the Spanish’s main goals in colonization, as well as giving Spain more power.

What was the Aztecs religion?

The Aztecs, like other Mesoamerican societies, had a wide pantheon of gods. As such they were a polytheistic society, which means they had many gods and each god represented different important parts of the world for Aztec people. Whereas a monotheistic religion, such as Christianity, only has one god.

What happened during the Spanish conquest?

Between 1519 and 1521, Spanish conquistadors, led by Hernán Cortés, overthrew the Aztec Empire. This event is called the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire. Cortés helped old enemies of the Aztecs defeat them in one of the most important events in the Spanish colonization of the Americas.

What did the Aztecs call the Spanish?

And they called the Spanish language ‘the tongue of the coyotes‘ or perhaps better ‘coyote-speak’ (coyoltlahtolli). Apparently the Totonac people referred to the Spanish invaders as ‘snakes’.

Why did the Aztecs revolt against the Spanish?

The conquered peoples resented the Aztec demands for tribute and victims for the religious sacrifices, but the Aztec military kept rebellion at bay.

Why did the Spanish invade the Aztecs?

The Aztecs no longer trusted Montezuma, they were short on food, and the smallpox epidemic was under way. More than 3 million Aztecs died from smallpox, and with such a severely weakened population, it was easy for the Spanish to take Tenochtitlán.

How did the Spanish try to change Native American cultures?

Interactions with Native Americans: Spanish colonizers attempted to integrate Native Americans into Spanish culture by marrying them and converting them to Catholicism. Although some Native Americans adopted aspects of Spanish culture, others decided to rebel.

How did the Spanish change the Aztecs?

The Spanish had a positive effect on Aztec civilization because they helped modernize the society. They introduced the Aztecs to domestic animals, sugar, grains, and European farming practices. Most significantly, the Spanish ended the Aztec’s practice of human sacrifice.

Why did the Spaniards want to spread Christianity?

Much of the expressed goals of the spread of Catholicism was to bring salvation to the souls of the indigenous peoples. The Church and the Crown alike viewed the role and presence of the Church in the Americas as a buffer against the corrupt encomenderos and other European settlers.

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