How did Alexander’s military conquests further the spread of science back home in Greece?

How did Alexander’s military conquests further the spread of science back home in Greece? Alexander brought scientists with him and had information, money, as well as plant and animal specimens sent back to his tutor, Aristotle. Greeks and Macedonians saw their culture as superior to the local cultures.

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How did Alexander the Great contribute to achievements made during the Hellenistic era quizlet?

Alexander inherited Greece, conquered parts of Asia and North Africa, and founded numerous cities in which Greeks settled. He encouraged assimilation. In time, the cultures blended, creating a new Hellenistic culture.

How far did the conquests of Alexander the Great extend?

During his 13-year reign as the king of Macedonia, Alexander created one of the largest empires of the ancient world, stretching from Greece to northwestern India. Alexander the Great, a Macedonian king, conquered the eastern Mediterranean, Egypt, the Middle East, and parts of Asia in a remarkably short period of time.

Why did Hellenistic science rarely produce practical results?

Why did Hellenistic science rarely produce practical results? Leading scientists were more interested in theoretical discoveries, and the technology needed to produce practical applications did not yet exist. What was the dominant form of political organization in the Hellenistic world?

What effect did Alexander the Great’s conquests have on Greece?

More importantly, Alexander’s conquests spread Greek culture, also known as Hellenism, across his empire. In fact, Alexander’s reign marked the beginning of a new era known as the Hellenistic Age because of the powerful influence that Greek culture had on other people.

How did the lives of the local populations change once Alexander expand his empire from mainland Greece to Persia?

How did the lives of the local populations change once Alexander expanded his empire from mainland Greece to Persia? They changed very little; they were subject to the same administrative systems. How did Alexander’s military conquests further the spread of science back home in Greece?

How did Alexander the Great help spread Hellenistic culture?

Alexander spread Greek culture throughout the Persian Empire, including parts of Asia and Africa. Alexander respected the local cultures he conquered, and allowed their customs to continue. Alexander himself embraced local customs, wearing Persian clothes and marrying Persian women.

What was a result of Alexander’s conquests?

Alexander the Great’s conquests freed the West from the menace of Persian rule and spread Greek civilization and culture into Asia and Egypt. His vast empire stretched east into India.

What continents did Alexander’s empire spread?

At his death, his empire reached from the Straits of Gibraltar to the Indus River, and included parts of three continents: Europe, Africa and Asia.

How did Alexander the Great conquer so much land?

Alexander attempted to create a unified ruling class in conquered territories like Persia, often using marriage ties to intermingle the conquered with conquerors. He also adopted elements of the Persian court culture, implementing his own version of their royal robes and imitating some court ceremonies.

How did Hellenistic scientists influence their field?

How did Hellenistic scientists influence their field? They created a number of new theories. They used philosophy to explain science. They used their inventions for military purposes.

Why did the Peloponnesian War produce significant tensions in Athenian society?

Why did the Peloponnesian War produce significant tensions in Athenian society? A) War widows advanced socially and economically during the war, threatening male dominance of the public sphere. B) The flood of refugees from the countryside led to overcrowding, producing social conflicts.

How did Alexander’s successor Kings maintain their kingdoms?

What did the successor kings rely on in order to maintain their kingdoms? The administrative services of local urban elites, who were rewarded for their loyalty.

What is Hellenistic science?

The sciences which received the major attention in the Hellenistic Age were astronomy, mathematics, geography, medicine, and physics. Chemistry as a pure science was practically unknown.

How did Alexander’s conquest affect the ancient economy of this region?

Alexander’s conquest of Persia opened the floodgates for the expansion of trade. For centuries, Persia had hoarded gold from its conquered lands. Alexander, however, turned the gold and silver into coinage and spent it lavishly.

How did Alexander spread Greek knowledge and culture?

One way Alexander tried to accomplish his goal was by building Greek-style cities. He established many cities in different parts of the empire. Like Greek cities, they had marketplaces, temples, and theaters. Settlers from Greece flocked to Alexander’s cities.

What actions did Alexander’s forces commit at Persepolis?

After Darius III’s defeat, Alexander marched to the Persian capital city of Persepolis and, after looting its treasures, burned the great palace and surrounding city to the ground, destroying hundreds of years’ worth of religious writings and art along with the magnificent palaces and audience halls which had made …

How did Macedonia conquer Greece?

The Macedonian hegemony over Greece was secured by their victory over a Greek coalition army led by Athens and Thebes, at the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 BC.

Why did Alexander’s conquest stop?

Thus, when the soldiers heard of Alexander’s plan, they refused to march further. The king had no choice but allowed them to march back home. Above were what Greek accounts told about the situation in the Greek camp. A mutiny that resulted from a sharp plunge in morale stopped Alexander from conquering India.

What did Alexander the Great establish once he conquered a territory?

He created an educational system in conquered lands. He built the Library of Alexandria to spread knowledge. He promoted the spread of Greek culture.

What were the scientific and cultural achievements of Hellenistic culture?

The Hellenistic period saw the rise of New Comedy, Alexandrian poetry, the Septuagint, and the philosophies of Stoicism, Epicureanism, and Pyrrhonism. Greek science was advanced by the works of the mathematician Euclid and the polymath Archimedes.

How did Hellenistic scientists treat the knowledge of other cultures?

They thought that Greek science was superior to other cultures’ knowledge. They disproved knowledge from other cultures to correct their mistakes. They preserved the knowledge of other cultures and expanded upon it.

Why is Hellenistic science so important?

The intensification of royal patronage and new usage of public funding were why science developed so much in Hellenistic Alexandria. The Ptolemies quickly realized that scientific discoveries and innovations made in Egypt would, in turn, bring glory and popularity to the king himself.

How did Hellenism spread?

The first link in the chain was the spread of trade and culture around the Mediterranean and southwestern Asia. From the eighth century BCE, Greeks and other people around the Mediterranean Sea connected their city-states together by sea travel and trade.

How did science during the Hellenistic period differ from earlier Greek science?

Hellenistic science differed from Greek science in at least two ways. First, it benefited from the cross-fertilization of Greek ideas with those that had developed in the larger Hellenistic world. Secondly, to some extent, it was supported by royal patrons in the kingdoms founded by Alexander’s successors.

In what fields did Hellenistic scientists make advances?

Hellenistic scientists made advances in mathematics and astronomy.

How did the Peloponnesian War Impact Athens?

The Peloponnesian War marked the end of the Golden Age of Greece, a change in styles of warfare and the fall of Athens, once the strongest city-state in Greece. The balance in power in Greece was shifted when Athens was absorbed into the Spartan Empire.

What did Alexander the Great achieve?

Alexander the Great was one of the greatest military strategists and leaders in world history. He was also ruthless, dictatorial, and ambitious to the point of regarding himself as divine. His conquests of the Mediterranean states, the Persian empire, and parts of India spread Hellenistic culture across these regions.

How did the conquests of Alexander the Great result in widespread hellenization?

Key Points. Alexander’s campaigns greatly increased contacts and trade between the East and West, and vast areas to the east were significantly exposed to Greek civilization and influence. Successor states remained dominant for the next 300 years during the Hellenistic period.

What did Alexander the Great do economically?

He had shown outstanding management capabilities, with rates of salaries, health and welfare, building projects, supplies, transports, reforms of the tax system, indirect taxes and donations, loans, minting of coins, even controlling financial scandals and other information useful for our policy makers, today.

How did the Peloponnesian War contribute to the expansion of Macedonia?

How did the Peloponnesian War contribute to the expansion of Macedonia? The Greeks were weak from fighting the Peloponnesian War so Philip of Macedonia was able to easily to conquer them. Why was Alexander well trained to be a leader?

How did the Peloponnesian War lead to the downfall of ancient Greece?

It would be another decade of warfare before the Spartan general Lysander defeated the Athenian fleet at Aegospotami. This defeat led to Athenian surrender. As a result, the Peloponnesian War was concluded. Simultaneous to the end of this conflict came the end of the golden age of ancient Greece.

How did the wealthy elite respond to the changing economy following Alexander’s conquests and the rise of Rome?

How did the wealthy elite respond to the changing economy following Alexander’s conquests and the rise of Rome? Wealthy elites used surplus cash to buy large tracts of land to grow crops for export—leading to wide-spread plantation slavery.

Why did Alexander the Great spread the Greek culture?

Alexander deeply admired Greek culture. He wanted to spread Greek ideas to the far corners of his empire. He hoped Greek cul- ture would blend with the cultures of the people he conquered.

What did Alexander do in Susa?

Alexander intended to symbolically unite the Persian and Greek cultures, by taking a Persian wife himself and celebrating a mass wedding with Persian ceremony along with his officers, for whom he arranged marriages with noble Persian wives.

When did Alexander the Great conquer Persepolis?

One of five capital cities and for almost two hundred years the symbol of Persia’s might, Persepolis was sacked and burned by Alexander the Great in 330 BC. One hundred and twenty thousand talents of gold and silver were taken (more than thirty-three hundred tons) (Diodorus, XVII.

What was Alexander’s legacy?

Alexander’s legacy includes the cultural diffusion and syncretism which his conquests engendered, such as Greco-Buddhism and Hellenistic Judaism. He founded more than twenty cities that bore his name, most notably Alexandria in Egypt.

What was a result of Alexander’s conquests?

Alexander the Great’s conquests freed the West from the menace of Persian rule and spread Greek civilization and culture into Asia and Egypt. His vast empire stretched east into India.

Why was it so easy for Macedonia to conquer Greece?

Greece was easily conquered by Macedonia because the city-states had grown weak and were unable to cooperate with each other in time to make a formidable opponent to the invaders.

When did Macedonia conquer Greece?

In the 4th century bce it achieved hegemony over Greece and conquered lands as far east as the Indus River, establishing a short-lived empire that introduced the Hellenistic Age of ancient Greek civilization. The cultural links of prehistoric Macedonia were mainly with Greece and Anatolia.

What effect did his conquests have on Greece?

More importantly, Alexander’s conquests spread Greek culture, also known as Hellenism, across his empire. In fact, Alexander’s reign marked the beginning of a new era known as the Hellenistic Age because of the powerful influence that Greek culture had on other people.

How did Alexander the Great help spread Hellenistic culture?

Alexander spread Greek culture throughout the Persian Empire, including parts of Asia and Africa. Alexander respected the local cultures he conquered, and allowed their customs to continue. Alexander himself embraced local customs, wearing Persian clothes and marrying Persian women.

In what ways did Alexander’s building of cities help create an empire?

He planned to unite his vast empire by spreading Greek culture, by inspiring loyalty through religion, and by adopting some of the customs of conquered peoples. Alexander built Greek-style cities, such as Alexandria, Egypt. Greeks settled in these cities and brought their laws and arts.

How did Hellenistic scientists influence their field?

How did Hellenistic scientists influence their field? They created a number of new theories. They used philosophy to explain science. They used their inventions for military purposes.

What do you think was the greatest scientific advancement of the Hellenistic period Why?

What do you think was the greatest scientific advance of the Hellenistic period? The ideas from Archimedes because they were used to make many tools. How was the purpose served by architecture and sculpture in the Hellenistic period similar to the purpose served by these arts in the Golden Age of Athens?

How did the Hellenistic city differ from the polis?

How did the Hellenistic city differ from the polis? It was not autonomous and had to follow royal orders. The spread of Hellenistic culture was bolstered by Alexander’s tradition of doing what in his newly conquered territories?

Why did Alexander decide to return home?

Answer. He had the dared elephants (Greeks were quite new to the use of Elephants in battle). So, men could not be persuaded to cross the Ganges. Understanding that his dreams would have to wait, Alexander decided to return back.

How far did the conquests of Alexander the Great extend?

During his 13-year reign as the king of Macedonia, Alexander created one of the largest empires of the ancient world, stretching from Greece to northwestern India. Alexander the Great, a Macedonian king, conquered the eastern Mediterranean, Egypt, the Middle East, and parts of Asia in a remarkably short period of time.

Why was Alexander the Great able to conquer so much territory?

Why Was Alexander the Great Successful? Alexander’s success lay in his military genius, knowing how to use his cavalry and troops precisely at key moments in battle. It seemed he was close to defeat several times but could use the situation to his advantage by luring his enemies into a deeper trap.

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