How did the advances in steel production and oil refining affect US industry?

How did the development of steel and oil refining affect the U.S. industry? Steal had widespread industrial uses. Allowed stronger railways and buildings. The growing fuel was inexpensive and new inventions made it easier for machines to work.

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What technological development was most responsible for the expansion of industry in the US?

Railroads made it easier for people to travel long distances. They also helped many industries grow. The iron, steel, coal, lumber, and glass industries all grew partly because the railroads needed their products. Railroads also increased trade among cities, towns, and settlements.

What was the effect of the new industrial revolution on American laborers and how did various labor organizations attempt to respond to the new conditions?

The need for unskilled laborers was reduced by the invention of machines to replace the workers. The labor organizations tried to stop the competition of the machines versus people. Or at least slow it down so many people did not lose their jobs because they were replaced by a machine.

What technological innovation changed the oil industry in the mid 1800s?

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what technological innovation change the oil industry in the mid-1800s? How did this encourage the growth of the industry in general? The steam engine encouraged the growth because it brought more immigrants.It also increased transportation.

How do Terence Powderly’s beliefs about wealth compare to those of Andrew Carnegie?

How did Terence Powderly’s beliefs about wealth (Document 17-2) compare to those of Andrew Carnegie (Document 17-1)? Carnegie believed industrialists created and deserved wealth; Powderly believed producers created and deserved to share in wealth.

What were the impacts on the economy of the development of huge industrial trusts such as steel and oil?

Trusts drove many small companies out of business when they could not compete with it. These giant monopolies also forced laborers to work for low pay, and consumers to accept high prices for mediocre products.

How did workers respond to the rise of industrialization?

The Industrial Revolution led to rapid changes in people’s living and working conditions. In response to poor working conditions, labor movements organized alliances known as unions and pushed for reforms.

What was the impact of the transcontinental railroad system on the American economy and society in the late nineteenth century?

By 1880, the transcontinental railroad was transporting $50 million worth of freight each year. In addition to transporting western food crops and raw materials to East Coast markets and manufactured goods from East Coast cities to the West Coast, the railroad also facilitated international trade.

How did working conditions improve in the Industrial Revolution?

The Industrial Revolution created an increase in employment opportunities. Wages at factories were higher than what individuals were making as farmers. As factories became widespread, additional managers and employees were required to operate them, increasing the supply of jobs and overall wages.

How did life for American workers change during the Industrial Revolution?

Factory Jobs Often Meant Family Separations

In factories, coal mines and other workplaces, people worked long hours in miserable conditions. As countries industrialized, factories became larger and produced more goods. Earlier forms of work and ways of life began to disappear.

How did the growth of the steel industry influence the development of other industries?

The growth of the steel industry influenced the development of other industries by making strong and versatile steel cheaper and more widely available, leading to the rise in industries such as railroads, construction, and machine building.

How did inventions and innovations contribute to change in America?

there were two technological innovations that profoundly changed daily life in the 19th century: steam power and electricity. The railroad helped expand the U.S.. The telegraph, the telephone, and the typewriter brought people together that were far away.

How did technology impact the Industrial Revolution?

The technological changes included the following: (1) the use of new basic materials, chiefly iron and steel, (2) the use of new energy sources, including both fuels and motive power, such as coal, the steam engine, electricity, petroleum, and the internal-combustion engine, (3) the invention of new machines, such as …

How did new inventions and innovations encourage industrial growth?

New inventions changed the way they worked, traveled, communicated, and played. Why did industry grow so rapidly after the Civil War? The nation expanded westward with vast deposit of coal, iron, lead, and copper. The many forest of the Pacific Northwest provided lumber for building.

How did oil impact the Industrial Revolution?

The 19th century was a period of great change and rapid industrialization. The iron and steel industry spawned new construction materials, the railroads connected the country and the discovery of oil provided a new source of fuel.

How did technologies developed in the 1700s and 1800s affect the lives of workers?

The mechanization of labor created by technological innovation had made working in factories increasingly tedious (and sometimes dangerous), and many workers were forced to work long hours for pitifully low wages.

How did the transcontinental railroad help unite the nation?

A transcontinental railroad would allow for settlement of the west, open new markets for eastern manufacturers, and bring relief to overcrowded eastern cities. Some even believed that it was divinely intended that Americans should control the whole of the continental U.S. In 1845, a Democratic journalist named John L.

How did the transcontinental railroad changed America?

The first transcontinental line was established in 1869. Eventually, railways lowered the cost of transporting many kinds of goods across great distances. These advances in transport helped drive settlement in the western regions of North America. They were also essential to the nation’s industrialization.

What did Andrew Carnegie argue in his gospel of wealth?

In “The Gospel of Wealth,” Carnegie argued that extremely wealthy Americans like himself had a responsibility to spend their money in order to benefit the greater good. In other words, the richest Americans should actively engage in philanthropy and charity in order to close the widening gap between rich and poor.

How did the completion of the transcontinental railroad affect companies that made products?

How did the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad affect companies that made products? Companies could ship goods cheaply. What impact did the expansion of railroads in the West have on the American Indians who lived there? They were displaced from their tribal lands.

What did Andrew Carnegie want to gain control of?

How did Andrew Carnegie gain control of the Steel Industry? He gained control because he had the power to take over smaller railroad companies.

How did Andrew Carnegie contribute to the industrial development of the United States?

His steel empire produced the raw materials that built the physical infrastructure of the United States. He was a catalyst in America’s participation in the Industrial Revolution, as he produced the steel to make machinery and transportation possible throughout the nation.

Was the rise of industry good for the United States?

The rise of industry was good for America because it helped us grow into a massive economical force that made other countries want to do business with us. Our market grew exponentially and we traded and sold the goods to other countries. It also made a lot of people employed and they got paid for their labor.

Why and how did the United States become a leading industrial power in the early to mid nineteenth century?

Why did the United States become a leading industrial power in the 19th century? Millions of Americans moved from farms to towns and cities. Factory workers increased to about 20 percent of the labor force by 1860. A shift from water power to steam as a source of energy raised productivity.

How did the development of factories change the nature of work?

How did the factory system change the nature of work? Factories led people to leave their homes to go to work instead of working out of their homes, and they also worked schedules that were much more regimented: they now worked by hours, not seasons.

What were the positive effects of the Industrial Revolution?

The Industrial Revolution had many positive effects. Among those was an increase in wealth, the production of goods, and the standard of living. People had access to healthier diets, better housing, and cheaper goods. In addition, education increased during the Industrial Revolution.

How did mass production and standardized parts affect industry in the US?

They allowed parts to be replaced easily, they could be assembled quickly by unskilled workers, they made manufacturing more efficient, and they made goods cheaper.

What was one of the first American industries to benefit from the technological advancements made by the British?

An early landmark moment in the Industrial Revolution came near the end of the eighteenth century, when Samuel Slater brought new manufacturing technologies from Britain to the United States and founded the first U.S. cotton mill in Beverly, Massachusetts.

How did the industrial age impact the American worker?

Most 18th century Americans lived in self-sustaining rural communities. The Industrial Revolution witnessed the evolution of large urban centers, such as Boston and New York City, and spurred a massive internal migration of workers. The Industrial Revolution also stimulated the rise of unskilled labor.

How did the development of steel change people’s lives?

Rapid advances in the creation of steel, chemicals and electricity helped fuel production, including mass-produced consumer goods and weapons. It became far easier to get around on trains, automobiles and bicycles. At the same time, ideas and news spread via newspapers, the radio and telegraph.

How did the inventions of the Industrial Revolution affect farmers?

Machines became widely used in farming, and consequently, farms required fewer workers. Large, technologically advanced farms replaced subsistence farms. The Industrial Revolution demonstrates an idea known as economies of scale. According to this principle, increased production of goods leads to increased efficiency.

How did technology reshape the American economy?

Innovation makes it possible to produce more output from society’s available labor and capital, increasing the productivity of America’s workers. Those productivity improvements have led to rising prosperity and living standards, as Chapter 2 discussed.

How did the development of the iron steel industry in the United States occur?

The US iron and steel industry has paralleled the industry in other countries in technological developments. In the 1800s, the US switched from charcoal to coke in ore smelting, adopted the Bessemer process, and saw the rise of very large integrated steel mills.

How did steel processing change in the 1850?

In the mid-1850s Henry Bessemer invented the Bessemer process, a way to manufacture steel quickly and cheaply by blasting hot air through melted iron to quickly remove impurities. Before, turning several tons of iron ore into steel took a day or more. The Bessemer process took only 10 to 20 minutes.

How did industrialization and new technology affect the economy and society?

How did industrialization and new technology affect the economy and society? Factories used new tools and methods to produce supplies in large numbers. Railroads expanded across the nation. The government encouraged immigration.

How did railroad technology change American society and change big business?

The growth of the railroad technology changed American society by moving/promoting people to move West, an abundance of available resources and travel, and a provision of jobs. It changed business by providing jobs and an abundance of resources for industries, as well as new businesses forming out West.

What effect did the discovery of new energy sources have on the Industrial Revolution?

The early uses of wind, water and wood for energy were replaced by coal, which could produce high levels of heat, power machines that were much more efficient and replace slow, manual labor. Coal seems to have sparked the revolution itself, creating a quicker production pace for the world.

How did technological advances change society?

Modern technology has paved the way for multi-functional devices like the smartwatch and the smartphone. Computers are increasingly faster, more portable, and higher-powered than ever before. With all of these revolutions, technology has also made our lives easier, faster, better, and more fun.

How did these inventions and discoveries impact society?

The wide variety of technologies and science discoveries produced by humanity has led to the building and development of the civilizations of each age, stimulated economic growth, raised people’s standards of living, encouraged cultural development, and had a tremendous impact on religion, thought, and many other human …

How did inventions and discoveries impact the society?

Inventions, such as new tools, devices, processes, and medicines, have provided significant benefits to society. Inventions help people around the world live longer, healthier, and more-productive lives and provide new ways to build, move, communicate, heal, learn, and play.

How did technological developments affect the growth of the industrial economy?

Technological progress allows for the more efficient production of more and better goods and services, which is what prosperity depends on. However, the mechanisms through which technology is developed, adopted and used in production are complex.

Which technological developments affected the greatest changes during the Industrial Revolution?

Several new inventions greatly increased productivity in the textile industry. Among them were the spinning jenny, the spinning mule, the cotton gin, and the power loom. The introduction of steam power also transformed the production of textiles. Steam power was used to operate power looms and other equipment.

What were the 3 most important inventions of the Industrial Revolution?

The three most important inventions of the first Industrial Revolution include the steam engine, the spinning jenny, and the telegraph. The three most important inventions of the Second Industrial Revolution include the combustible engine, electricity, and the lightbulb.

How did steel impact the Industrial Revolution?

By using steel, it allowed construction workers to build tall buildings such as skyscrapers due to the strength of the metal and the cost of it. As buildings were being put together the steel industry continued to rise, producing steel for construction, automobiles, and railroads.

Why was the oil industry important?

America is the world’s leading producer of oil and natural gas. The oil and gas industry supports millions of American jobs, provides lower energy costs for consumers, and ensures our energy security.

How advances in technology led to the Industrial Revolution?

The technological changes included the following: (1) the use of new basic materials, chiefly iron and steel, (2) the use of new energy sources, including both fuels and motive power, such as coal, the steam engine, electricity, petroleum, and the internal-combustion engine, (3) the invention of new machines, such as …

How did science and technology contribute to the Industrial Revolution?

New inventions and technologies played an important role in the Industrial Revolution. They changed the way things were powered, how goods were manufactured, how people communicated, and the way goods were transported.

How did the Transcontinental Railroad affect US trade?

Surging Interstate Trade

Within ten years of its completion, the railroad shipped $50 million worth of freight coast to coast every year. Just as it opened the markets of the west coast and Asia to the east, it brought products of eastern industry to the growing populace beyond the Mississippi.

How did the railroad industry change America?

Eventually, railways lowered the cost of transporting many kinds of goods across great distances. These advances in transport helped drive settlement in the western regions of North America. They were also essential to the nation’s industrialization. The resulting growth in productivity was astonishing.

How did the railroad affect the cattle industry?

The westward development of the railroad system shortened cattle drives. The first rail-transported cattle were shipped from Abilene, Kansas in 1867. Other rail centers were soon established. Thereafter, thousands of animals were moved along the various cattle trails which led to these shipping points.

How did the growth and development of railroads affect the American economy?

Every year, railroads save consumers billions of dollars while reducing energy consumption and pollution, lowering greenhouse gas emissions, cutting highway gridlock and reducing the high costs to taxpayers of highway construction and maintenance. Freight railroads mean more jobs and a stronger economy.

How did the expansion of railroads affect American Indians?

The Transcontinental Railroad dramatically altered ecosystems. For instance, it brought thousands of hunters who killed the bison Native people relied on. The Cheyenne experience was different. The railroad disrupted intertribal trade on the Plains, and thereby broke a core aspect of Cheyenne economic life.

How did the completion of the transcontinental railroad?

On May 10, 1869, the presidents of the Union Pacific and Central Pacific railroads meet in Promontory, Utah, and drive a ceremonial last spike into a rail line that connects their railroads. This made transcontinental railroad travel possible for the first time in U.S. history.

How did Carnegie impact America?

His steel empire produced the raw materials that built the physical infrastructure of the United States. He was a catalyst in America’s participation in the Industrial Revolution, as he produced the steel to make machinery and transportation possible throughout the nation.

How did Andrew Carnegie help the steel industry?

Carnegie may have been known as a successful man of business but he was also an innovator. In a desire to make steel more cheaply and more efficiently, he successfully adopted the Bessemer process at his Homestead Steel Works plant.

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