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How did actions by the federal government make it easier for settlers to move west during this time quizlet?

1st : new technologies such as canals and railroads made it easier for individuals to travel. 2nd : the federal government passed laws that enticed individuals and business to develop the West. 3rd : the lure of silver and gold brought American fortune seekers West .

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How did the federal government encourage the settlement of the West between 1860 and 1900?

To further encourage western settlement, Congress passed the Morrill Land-Grant Act of 1862. It gave state governments millions of acres of western lands, which the states could then sell to raise money for the creation of “land grant” colleges specializing in agriculture and mechanical arts.

How did the federal government help settle the West?

The government protected western settlement with troops and pushed the Native Americans off western lands. The Federal government also financed the constructed of the first transcontinental railroad in the west.

In what way did the federal government directly stimulate westward expansion in the early nineteenth century quizlet?

To encourage this process, Congress passed the Homestead Act and the Pacific Railway Act in 1862. The government also constructed and maintained forts that assisted in the process of westward expansion.

How did the federal government play a role in the settlement of the Great Plains?

From 1860-1890, the US government signed various treaties with Indian tribes that removed them from their homelands and relocated the tribes to smaller and less profitable reservation lands.

How did actions by the federal government make it easier for settlers to move west during this time?

Signed into law by Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War, the Homestead Act encouraged westward migration and settlement by providing 160-acre tracts of land west of the Mississippi at little cost, in return for a promise to improve the land.

Why did the US government want settlers to move west?

The opportunity to work in the cattle industry; to be a “cowboy” Faster travel to the West by railroad; availability of supplies due to the railroad. The opportunity to own land cheaply under the Homestead Act. The discovery of wheat strains adapted to grow in the climate of the Plains.

How did the federal government encourage people to settle on the Great Plains?

In 1862 the government encouraged settlement on the Great Plains by passing the Homestead Act. For a small registration fee, an individual could file for a homestead—a tract of public land available for settlement.

How did the federal government support settlement in the West quizlet?

How did federal government encourage western settlement? They used the homestead act to make land more affordable in the west and the transcontinental railroad allowed people to travel to the west faster.

What was the federal government’s role in the development of the West in the 20th century?

The Federal Government and the West

The private profit motive dominated the movement westward, but the federal government played a supporting role in securing land through treaties and setting up territorial governments, with governors appointed by the president.

What role did the Federal government play in opening the West to settlement and economic exploitation?

What role did the federal government play in opening the West to settlement and economic exploitation? The transcontinental railroad became the gateway to the West.

How did the government and railroads encourage settlement of the West?

Desiring quick payment of loans, railroads encouraged these settlers to grow and sell cash crops. The Homestead Act, passed in 1862, offered 160 acres of land to anyone who would pay $10, live on the land for five years, and cultivate and improve it.

Which of the following represents an action the US government took to help Americans fulfill the goal of Western expansion?

To encourage this process, Congress passed the Homestead Act and the Pacific Railway Act in 1862. The government also constructed and maintained forts that assisted in the process of westward expansion.

How did the Federal government promote industrial and agricultural development?

How did the federal government actively promote industrial and agricultural development in this period? High tariffs prevented competition, granted land to Railroad companies, removed Indians for farmers and mining company’s. Why were railroads so important to America’s second industrial revolution?

What act did the US government pass to help Americans fulfill the goal of Western expansion?

The 1862 Homestead Act accelerated settlement of U.S. western territory by allowing any American, including freed slaves, to put in a claim for up to 160 free acres of federal land.

How did the transcontinental railroad affect westward expansion?

Connecting the two American coasts made the economic export of Western resources to Eastern markets easier than ever before. The railroad also facilitated westward expansion, escalating conflicts between Native American tribes and settlers who now had easier access to new territories.

How did the government and the railroads encourage settlement of the West quizlet?

How did government and railroads encourage settlement of West? government offered land give away . Railroad sold land to farmer for low price.

What was the main reason for rapid settlement of the Great Plains?

Detail the rapid settlement of the Great Plains due to homesteading. The Homestead Act was passed; it was offering 160 acres of land free to any citizen or intended citizen who was head of the household. It was successful because 600,000 people took the offer.

How did most settlers get to the west?

Roads, Canals, and Trails Led the Way for Western Settlers

Americans who heeded the call to “go west, young man” may have been proceeding with a great sense of adventure.

What factors helped to encourage settlement of the Great Plains?

What factors helped to encourage settlement of the Great Plains? The homestead act helped encourage settlers to settle in the Great Plains. This gave settlers land that was said to be theirs after living in that area for five Years.

What impact did settlement have on the Great Plains Native American settlement?

Settlement from the East transformed the Great Plains. The huge herds of American bison that roamed the plains were almost wiped out, and farmers plowed the natural grasses to plant wheat and other crops.

How did settlers acquire land in the west?

All the settlers found it easy to get land in the West. In eighteen sixty-two, Congress had passed the Homestead Act. This law gave every citizen, and every foreigner who asked for citizenship, the right to claim government land. The law said each man could have sixty-five hectares.

Why did settlers move west in the westward expansion?

One of the main reasons people moved west was for the land. There was lots of land, good soil for farming, and it could be bought at a cheap price. In addition, it was very crowded living on the East Coast. The population of the United States was growing at a very fast rate.

How successful were government efforts to promote settlement of the Great Plains give examples to support your answer?

How successful were government efforts to promote settlement of the Great Plains? Success: Increased miles of railroad track and population helped settle the plains. Review the changes in technology that influenced the life of settlers of the Great Plains in the late 1800s.

Why did many settlers move west What was the trip west like for these individuals and groups?

What was the trip like for these individuals and groups? Settlers traveled west because they wanted to expand their dominion and wanted more freedom. They believed God told them they were destined to govern the entirety of North American territory. They thought that God gave them the right to take the land in the West.

Which statement best describes the impact of Western American settlement on natural resources?

Which statement best describes the impact of western American settlement on natural resources? Americans depleted the forests as they cut down trees to build.

What was the greatest contributor to the development of the West?

Overview. Land, mining, and improved transportation by rail brought settlers to the American West during the Gilded Age. New agricultural machinery allowed farmers to increase crop yields with less labor, but falling prices and rising expenses left them in debt.

What role did the federal government play in shaping the development of the West?

What role did the federal government play in the development of the west? They federally funded irrigation projects and supported westward expansion.

What role did the federal government play in the consolidation of the American West?

The Federal government responded with measures (Homestead Act, transcontinental railroad) and military campaigns designed to encourage settlement, solidify Union control of the trans-Mississippi West, and further marginalize the physical and cultural presence of tribes native to the West.

How did the federal government affect the practice of mining in the West?

How did the federal government affect the practice of mining in the West? It enacted stricter laws for water usage and land reclamation. It instituted a high tax on all mined materials. It provided land and patents for new inventions for large mining companies.

Why was the development of the West important?

With its expansive, extractive economies, its growing forms of federal authority, and the creation of single-party Republican territories and states, the West in many ways presaged the development of a modern American state and economy.

What were the pros and cons of Westward Expansion?

  • Pro #1: There was territorial expansion. …
  • Pro #2: It brought more land for farming and improvement. …
  • Pro #3: It was good for trade and industry. …
  • Pro #4: As it doubled the land area of the U.S., it also increased goods, services and wealth. …
  • Pro #5: …
  • Pro #6: …
  • Con #1: …
  • Con #2.

How did the federal government actively promote the commercial development of the West?

The Federal government enacted high tariffs that protected American industry from foreign competition, granted land to railroad companies to encourage construction, and used the army to remove Indians from Western lands which was then regulated and distributed to farmers and mining companies (ex. Homestead Act).

What role did the federal government in the USA play in the decades of industrial expansion quizlet?

How did the American government affect industrial growth? It provided incentives/enticements for growth, as well as gave money to land and resources.

What was the role of the federal government in the Great Depression?

The federal government under President Herbert Hoover moved promptly to try to deal with the Depression. Hoover pressed employers not to reduce wages, and he increased federal funding for public works projects. He also persuaded Congress to reduce income tax rates in December 1929.

How did the federal government support settlement in the West quizlet?

How did federal government encourage western settlement? They used the homestead act to make land more affordable in the west and the transcontinental railroad allowed people to travel to the west faster.

How did the federal government encourage people to settle on the Great Plains?

In 1862 the government encouraged settlement on the Great Plains by passing the Homestead Act. For a small registration fee, an individual could file for a homestead—a tract of public land available for settlement.

What did the state and federal governments do to encourage railroad construction?

What did the state and federal governments do to encourage railroad construction in the decades after the Civil War? They gave railroad companies 180 million acres of public land. Why did the Plains Indians sign the Treaty of Fort Laramie, which ceded some of their land to allow the passage of wagon trains?

What was one way the US government encourage Western settlement quizlet?

To further encourage western settlement, Congress passed the Morrill Land-Grant Act of 1862. It gave state governments millions of acres of western lands, which the states could then sell to raise money for the creation of “land grant” colleges specializing in agriculture and mechanical arts.

How did white Americans benefit from westward expansion?

In spite of these enormous human costs, the overwhelming majority of white Americans saw western expansion as a major opportunity. To them, access to western land offered the promise of independence and prosperity to anyone willing to meet the hardships of frontier life.

Why did the US promote western migration?

The opportunity to work in the cattle industry; to be a “cowboy” Faster travel to the West by railroad; availability of supplies due to the railroad. The opportunity to own land cheaply under the Homestead Act. The discovery of wheat strains adapted to grow in the climate of the Plains.

In what way was the Federal government supportive of settlers moving west What benefit if any did it provide for the states?

The government protected western settlement with troops and pushed the Native Americans off western lands. The Federal government also financed the constructed of the first transcontinental railroad in the west.

What steps did the government take to preserve the nation’s dwindling open land space?

What steps did the government take to preserve the nation’s dwindling open land space? The Department of the Interior forced railroads to give up their claim to Western landholdings that were equal in area to New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia combined.

How did the transcontinental railroad change the United States?

Just as it opened the markets of the west coast and Asia to the east, it brought products of eastern industry to the growing populace beyond the Mississippi. The railroad ensured a production boom, as industry mined the vast resources of the middle and western continent for use in production.

How did the railroad industry contribute to the development of the West?

Railroads developed the west by connecting small towns and large cities, making it easier for people to travel, and ship their goods throughout the country to various markets. This proved financially prosperous for the farmers, and allowed them to flourish.

How did railroads encourage the settlement of the West?

The completion of the First Transcontinental Railroad in 1869 had a huge impact on the West. It encouraged further settlement in the West as it made travelling their cheaper and easier. It also encouraged the development of towns along the railroad, as the railroad made the west less isolated.

What was one positive effect of the growth of railroads?

In addition to transporting western food crops and raw materials to East Coast markets and manufactured goods from East Coast cities to the West Coast, the railroad also facilitated international trade.

What did the Homestead Act do?

To help develop the American West and spur economic growth, Congress passed the Homestead Act of 1862, which provided 160 acres of federal land to anyone who agreed to farm the land. The act distributed millions of acres of western land to individual settlers.

Which of the following was the main reason for the rapid development of the Great Plains in the late 1800s?

Which of the following was the main reason for the rapid settlement of the Great Plains during the late 1800s? Congress passed a law requiring all public lands to be sold at auction. Congress passed a law allowing people to claim public land and convert it to public property through homesteading.

What role did the federal government play in opening the west to settlement and economic exploitation?

What role did the federal government play in opening the West to settlement and economic exploitation? The transcontinental railroad became the gateway to the West.

How did these settlers impact cattle ranching?

Cattle Ranching. This was important because it gave settlers money and food. Since the population was growing there was a demand for food and cattle ranching supplied this demand. What did Native Americans and Mexican Americans have in common with settlers from the East?

How did the settlers change the Great Plains?

Settlement from the East transformed the Great Plains. The huge herds of American bison that roamed the plains were almost wiped out, and farmers plowed the natural grasses to plant wheat and other crops. The cattle industry rose in importance as the railroad provided a practical means for getting the cattle to market.

How did settlers change the Great Plains quizlet?

List some of the new technologies that encouraged settlement of the Great Plains. The transcontinental railroad opened up the region; steel plows and dry farming techniques allowed farmers to grow wheat in the hard, dry soil; windmills pumped water from the ground; barbed wire kept cattle away from crops.

How did settlers change the West?

Much of the West had a drier climate than that of the East, and western terrain often proved much harsher. As a result, immigrants to the West had to adapt and find new ways of doing things to survive. Their efforts were aided by improvements in transportation, communication, farm equipment, and other areas.

When did settlers move west?

Westward expansion began in earnest in 1803. Thomas Jefferson negotiated a treaty with France in which the United States paid France $15 million for the Louisiana Territory – 828,000 square miles of land west of the Mississippi River – effectively doubling the size of the young nation.

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